Desert Rose: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Desert Rose, Adenium, kana - ndiye Deciduous chirimwa East African mavambo, pamwe gobvu madzinde uye mavara akajeka. Nderake mhuri kutrovyh (Apocynaceae). Kumba, mashizha ugare uri chirimwa rose gore, kana kupisa uye chiedza chichava zvakakwana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Adenium zvinowanzooneka kuvhiringidzwa dzimwe mhando, nzvimbo iyo Ijipiti mupenyu. Desert Rose, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi iri wepagore herbaceous chirimwa yacho makabheji mhuri, zviri chaizvoizvo rudzi Anastatica hierochuntica, uye hapana chokuita nemhuri kutrovyh kwete. Tarisa mufananidzo - Desert Rose zvinonyanya yakanaka chaizvo uye kujairika basa hunhu.

Morphology

Adult dzomuzana chokumisa kana caudex anova kuzvimba uye mikobvu, kazhinji noshamisa. Izvi zvinoita Adenium zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa maonero. Mashizha kazhinji rakajeka zvakasvibirira. Mumwaka renje akasimuka pakazara mavara akajeka. Adenium inogona kusvika 5 metres, asi pane akasiyana kuti havana duku nemikombe ari sandarara. Pari akaratidza vazhinji VaNefirimu mugwenga akasimuka. Vari dzinoratidzwa-siyana ruva ruvara - kubva chinyakare dzvuku kuti mitsetse uye orenji. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Adenium muchetura kwaari arege kutaura nevana uye dzinovaraidza. Pashure pokushanda pamwe chirimwa maoko enyu kwazvo nesipo nemvura.

mhando

Desert Rose nechipiriso guru-siyana subspecies. Tinotora Kutarira rakajairika vaya. Svazikum Adenium (Adenium swazicum) - mumwe hardiest akasiyana murenje Roses. Dzinoratidzwa diki kukura uye kuchinjika kurarama furati guta.

Arabic Adenium (Adenium arabicum) rinoshandiswa somunda chirimwa, ine gobvu uye simba stocky hunde. Anosiya Arab Adenium meaty uye gobvu, chakafanana zvikuru muto mashizha. Sezvineiwo, caudex kupenda ane siyana chaizvo, kungava nezvishava uye rwepingi makwapa.

Somali Adenium (Adenium somalense). mhando iyi hunhu hombe uye simba, akawedzera mujinga hunde. Wokutanga hafu yegore riri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, richisvika munguva ino nehafu metres nokukwirira. The ambient tembiricha panguva kukura Somali Adenium haafaniri kuwira pasi 12 ° C.

The kukurumbira mukuru pakati florists uye vanoda gwenga Roses akatenga Adenium Tsoko (Adenium obesum). Humwe howa zita - Adenium obesum, Adenium gobvu. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa-siyana siyana caudex uye mashizha uye ruva ruvara. Breeders zvinobudirira kushandisa ichi nokusika zvakawanda zvitsva VaNefirimu Adenium obesum.

kukura mamiriro

Chinonyanya yakanaka nzvimbo kurimwa uye maberekero Adenium vaiona dzinopisa uye subtropics. Kunze zvikamu izvi Flower kunoda kutarisirwa. Constant kupisa - mamiriro inokosha umo zvinodiwa murenje akasimuka. Chirimwa iri rinoda chaizvo uye okuvimba. The akakodzera nzvimbo mekamuri - pahwindo yakatarisana rwezasi. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kugara raparadza pamusoro Mashizha Roses zvakananga chezuva. Kudiridza chirimwa inofanira isingawanzowanikwi. In yechando, kuderedza kubuda mvura, asi panguva imwe chete hakuiti desiccate ivhu, vanorichengeta zvakakwana moisturized. Ivhu kuti pakudyara Roses vanofanira abudise uye kuva zvishoma acidic. Kana kutenga musanganiswa Roses ramangwana, sarudza chikonzero Succulents uye cacti. chirimo ose isa fotereza mupfudze Adenium. To gwenga Rose akasimuka kunakidza uye noshamisa, shandisa rimwe muchivande. Bvisa yokumusoro chikamu midzi miti kubva muvhu, apo vachisiya zvishoma kupfuura hafu yavo iri pasi. Saka, midzi achasvinudzwa zvishoma, uye somugumisiro kukura, pamwe chete hunde kuchaita zvinoumba inonakidza chimiro.

kubereka

Desert Rose - chirimwa maberekero, kazhinji mbeu. Ivo vachikura pods. Anogona kuwedzera kumera uye nguva nenguva spraying kupopotedzana poto pasi. Papera vhiki, ari mabukira okutanga kuoneka, uye gare gare mwedzi, kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakaumba mashizha vechokwadi akawanda, unogona kutanga Kudyarazve. Desert Rose inoparadzirwa uye kuchekwa, asi specimens akura saizvozvi varege kuva tuberous gobvu kwakadaro madzinde simba sezvinoita kana achikura kubva mbeu. Otschipnite outgrowth kubva hunde 7-10 masendimita refu murinyike kuva mhinduro ine fungicides uye mahormone, semuenzaniso, mhinduro kuti "Epin". Zvadaro kudyara ichangotanga kumera muhari duku yakazara zvishoma manyoro vasanganise peat uye perlite in nhamba 1: 3.

nokuisazve

Young miti kazhinji havana diki kukura muhari. Asi sezvo Adenium kukura vanoda transplanting kuva yakawanda yakafarikana chinzvimbo. Kuti tiite nzira iyi zvinokosha chete inodziya mwedzi. Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakaoma, ipapo kunyatsoongorora bvisa hari kubva Adenium. Bvisa kare Midzi akafa uye chero ora. Mavanga achiumbwa nedanho transplanting, kubatwa kugadzirisa - fungicidal uye antibacterial. Uise rozi muhari itsva ugodira ivhu mairi. About vhiki yokurega achidiridzira kudzivirira mudzi kuora, sezvo Adenium ari vaifurirwa chirwere ichi. Uyewo, ngwarira uye ndinzwe, kuitira kuti kukuvadza nhengo chirimwa.

Desert Rose mubindu rako

Kana uchida vashongedze mumunda Adenium yako kana muchivanze, edza kuwana yakawanda sezvingabvira nzvimbo ino jeka. Desert Rose, usimwe penumbra iri elongated dzakaonda elongated madzinde zvakawanda kubatwa nezvirwere. Land pa nzvimbo akaronga kuti pakudyara, havafaniri kuva zvakare nyorova kana kwaita mafashamo. Kana munda wako haisi nzvimbo pamwe ivhu rakaoma, kuti murwi masendimita anenge 20 pamusoro pasi ivhu. Zvinokoshawo kuti Desert Rose akakura kubva kusvikwa otomatiki achidiridzira uye spraying nehurongwa. Pamwe ichi mhando rinogona kudyarwa zvakasiyana-siyana ane kupisa- pasi viomak zvirimwa. Zvinokosha kuziva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Kuronga ivhu kunovhengana, iyo yakanaka nokudyara mu rakavhurika pasi Adenium. Cook iwe haatori zvikuru.

In akadaro musanganiswa zvinosanganisira:

• peat - 2 zvikamu;
• coir the - 2 zvikamu;
• jecha - 2 zvikamu;
• Perlite - 1 chimedu.

The vaviri makore murenje vakasimuka rokutanga ari kukura zvakasimba chaizvo. Panguva ino, zvakakosha uye pakuraramisa ivhu Organic uye chicherwa muviri. Gare gare, ari kukura mwero iri kuderera, uye zvakanaka. In uye chirimo tinofanira kuita mvura fetiraiza ose mavhiki maviri. Uye panguva kuwa mwero fetiraiza chikumbiro kunodiwa kuderedza.

Tanga iyi ruva anoshamisa. Desert Rose achava shongedza kamuri kana liven vakakwira Zvinoonekwa yokumunda yenyu.