Kuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwechikadzi mumamiriro ezvinhu evarumekadzi kubvunzurudza

Munyika pane chishamiso - uku ndiko kuberekwa kwemwana. Zvisinei, kubata kwake nekukura mumumbu maamai hazvisi zvisingashamisi. Vanhu vave vachidzidza izvi nenzira kwenguva yakareba. Munyika yemazuva ano, pane mitemo iyo nyika inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemaamai nehucheche. Nezvekudzivirirwa kwekuberekwa kwemawere ekuberekwa kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi mumamiriro ezvinhu evarumekadzi kubvunzurudza, ngatitaure zvakare.

Nguva yekuzvarwa

Kutanga, ngationei kuti nguva yekuberekwa ndeyei. Iyi ndiyo nguva yenguva inotanga nekuumbwa kwe zygote uye inoguma nekutanga kwekuita kwekuberekwa.

Iyi nguva yakakamurwa kuva:

• Embryonic.
• Fetal.

Iyo embryonic inotanga nekuumbwa kwe zygote uye inoguma kwevhiki gumi nembiri. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pakuumbwa kwe fetus, ndiyo panguva iyi iyo maitiro makuru, nhengo, matukisi akaiswa, uropi hunotanga kuumba. Panguva ino, njodzi yokubvisa pamuviri yakanyanya kwazvo. Kunyanya kana pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kukura kwe fetus.

Zvino inouya nguva yekutanga yekuberekwa. Iyo inopera kusvikira vhiki ye29. Munguva iyi nguva, nhengo dzose dzomwana asati aberekwa dzinenge dzanyatsoumbwa. Mune nguva ino zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira mukadzi kubva pane zvakaipa, pakati peizvi ndezvipi zvinotevera:

• Kushungurudzika.
• Zvirwere.
• Virusi.
• Mishonga yekugadzirira.
• Doro.
• Kusvuta.

Mukuwedzera kune izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, fetus inogona kuchinjwa nehutachiona hwehutano uye chromosomal zvisiri izvo. Kana chimwe chinhu chakaitika, fetus inogona kuve isina kukanganisa mukugadzirwa. Zvose izvi zvinonyatsooneka pane ultrasound. Chiremba achakurumidza kuona kucherechedzwa kwekuvandudzwa kweprauterine.

Mushure memasvondo makumi maviri nemanomwe, nguva yekupedzisira yekuberekwa inotanga. Panguva ino, panewo njodzi yekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekuberekwa nekuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kusasha kwe okisijeni. Zvinyorwa zvechinetso zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Pathology ye chibereko.
• Kuberekwa kwekushanduka kwemuviri wechibvumirano.
• Placenta presentation.
• Kubata pamuviri.
• Gestosis.

Nguva dzenguva dzinoda kunyatsotarisirwa

Pane nguva panguva yekudzivirira iyo fetus inoda kunyatsoteerera:

• Panguva yechirungu chekuberekwa kwema embryo - mazuva 7-12.
• Gestation - kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika ku6.
• Kubvira pamasvondo gumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi ekuberekwa.
• Penguva yemasvondo 18-22.

Kuti mwana aberekwe aine utano, zvakakosha kuva akanyatsoteerera mamiriro ako. Muhurumende pane mitemo yakawanda inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemaamai nehuduku. Kuwedzera - mazwi mashomanana nezvekudzivirirwa kwekuberekwa kwemawere ekuberekwa kunoitwa nenzira yepamutemo.

Mitemo nemitemo

MuGeneva, paGeneral Conference yeSouth Labor Organization, musi waJune 28, 1952, Mutemo weMaternity Protection wakagamuchirwa. Inotaura kuti chero mukadzi upi zvake anopa chiremba wezvokurapa kwezuva rinotarisirwa kuberekwa kwake ane kodzero yokuenda kwekuberekwa . Ari pazororo rekuberekwa, ane kodzero yekuwana mari yemari uye rubatsiro rwezvechiremba. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kutarisira uye kutarisirwa zvisati zvaitika, panguva uye shure mushure mokuberekwa, izvo zvinosvika pakuva muviri anokwanisa kana chiremba. Mukadzi ane kodzero yekusarudza kwete chiremba chete, asiwo chikwata chaanozocherechedza. Uyezve, mushandirwi haana kodzero yekudzinga mukadzi ari pazororo rekuberekwa kana pavanenge vasiya vabereki. Kune dzimwe misiyano mumitemo iyi zvichienderana nenyika.

Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira nekukura kwekuberekwa kunowanikwa mukukurukurirana kwevakadzi, uye zvakare mune zvipatara zvekuberekwa. Ngatinyatsoongororei kuti chii chinonzi kuchengetwa kwekuberekwa mwana.

Kubva pakuberekwa kusvikira pakuzvarwa

Anenge munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti hutano hwomukadzi ane pamuviri hunofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Iko pfungwa yekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwechirwere inosanganisira chii? Ichi chakaoma mabasa, zvakadai sekuongororwa, kurapwa nekudzivirira, kuitwa kuti kuve nekugadziriswa kwemuviri mukati mekuberekwa kubva pamuviri kusvikira pakuzvarwa. Nhungamiro yehutachiwana hwekuberekwa mwana:

• Kurwisana congenital pathologies.
• Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvisingaiti zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwe fetus.
• Kurwisana nehutachiwana uye kuzvarwa patsva musati mazuva manomwe ehupenyu.

Chii chinobatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwemawere ekuberekwa kwechecheche nemucheche:

• Kuongorora kwekuita pamuviri mumavambo ekutanga.
• Kuziva uye kurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Kubviswa kwe toxicosis.
• Kuteerera nekudya kwakanaka.
• Kurega doro uye kusvuta.
• X-ray irradiation pasina zviratidzo zvechiremba zvinorambidzwa.
• Kuteerera nehurumende yebasa nekuzorora.
• Yakakurudzirwa chiedza chiitiko chemuviri.
• Kugadzirira kuchikoro kune vanaamai vanotarisira.
• Kugadzirira basa.

Ndeipi iyo basa rekuchengetwa kwechirwere munguva yekuberekwa kwechirwere chechechi?

Pakutanga danho

Pane imwe nguva mukadzi ave nepamuviri, anofanira kunyora nekutaurirana kwevakadzi. Zvadaro data yake inotamirwa ku polyclinic yevana uye yapinda mune imwe magazini inokosha.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chekuberekwa kwevana vekuberekwa chinotanga kutanga kare panguva iyo mukadzi anosarudza kuve nepamuviri, sezvo hutano hwevabereki hunokosha zvikuru mukuumbwa uye ingenesis yemucheche. Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune avo vakatova nematambudziko ekuzvitakura kusina kunaka, kana pane zvikonzero zvinowedzera dambudziko rematambudziko. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kuti vakaroorana vawane mutsva miviri yevatongi vasati vachisarudza kuzadza mhuri yavo. Ndiani anoda kubhadhara zvakanyanya:

• Kana pane njodzi yekuchinja maitiro mumumucheche.
• Vakadzi vasingatakuri pamuviri.
• Kana paiva nekuberekwa.
• Vakadzi vane zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvirwere zveropa, chiropa, itsvo.

Liquid crystal

Kana pamuviri uchinge usina kupera, amai vakamirira vanofanira kushanyira kliniki yekuberekwa: pakutanga - kamwe chete pamwedzi, mushure memasvondo makumi maviri-2, pashure pevhiki makumi matatu - vhiki imwe neimwe.

Kuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwechirwere chepabonde mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetwa kwekuberekwa kunosangana nemigumo yakawanda:

1. Kuchengeta ruzivo rwezvechiremba.
2. Kucherechedza kwekuita pamuviri mumavambo ekutanga.
3. Kuziva kwepathologies.
4. Patronage inofanira kuitwa.
5. Mucheche anofanirwa kutevera mirairo yechiremba, hurumende yebasa uye zororo, uyewo adye zvakanaka.
6. Iko kuongorora kwekufukidzira kwekuberekwa kunofanira kupiwa nenzira yakakodzera, iyo:

• Chiyero che fetal heartbeat ;
• Kuyera kwehupamhi hwehumi hwe uterine fundus;
• Ultrasound.

Kana zviitiko zvakakonzerwa nepamuviri, huwandu hwezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoitwa.

Kutanga kushanya kwemukoti

Kutanga kushandiswa kwekutanga kunopedzwa nakoti wepolyclinic yevana. Basa rayo nderekuita hurukuro nechinangwa chekuunganidza mashoko pamusoro pemudzimai ane pamuviri uye hama dzake dzepedyo dzekugadzirisa kusangana uye kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pezvinogona kuitika zvirwere zvekuzvarwa, kurwara, kushanda kwemashure, nekuzvitakura.

Zvakakosha kuva nekutaurirana naamai vane ramangwana nezvekudya kwakanaka, kuchengetedza hurumende yebasa uye zororo. Amai anouya nemurume wake vanokokwa ku "Chikoro cheamai vechidiki", chiri mubazi revana rekliniki.

Zvose zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa munhoroondo yekukura kwomwana. Kana zvichidiwa, chiremba anoshanyira anoshanyira mukadzi ane pamuviri kumba.

Prenatal Patronage

Izvi zvinoshandiswa pa31-38 vhiki yekuzvitakura. Mukoti anoongorora kuti zvigadzirwa zvechiremba zviri kuitwa sei, zviitiko zvinotarisana zvinowanzoongororwa uye mazano anopiwa pamusoro pokuti ungagadzirira sei mushure mekuberekwa. Nyaya dzinodikanwa zvekukurukurirana:

1. Kubatsira kwekuyamwisa.
2. Kugadziriswa kwenharaunda yemwana.
3. Zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kumucheche.
4. Ndeapi mishonga nemari zvinoda amai nevana.
5. Taura nevemumhuri uye amai vane ramangwana vachavagadzirira kuberekwa kwomwana.
6. Zvinotenderwa kuzivisa nezvemafoni e polyclinic uye nekukurumidza kutarisira vana.

Zvose izvi, sezvakaratidzwa, zvinofanira kuitwa nemureri wesangano revana, uye chii chinonzi basa rekuberekwa mukati mekuberekwa kwevana vasati vaberekwa?

Mabasa emudzimai

Muchembere ndiye, kutanga kwezvose, wekutanga mubatsiri wegynecologist. Pashure pezvose, ndiye iye:

• Inopa rubatsiro rwekurapa uye kuongororwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevadzimai vari kushanda pamusangano pakukurukurirana kwevakadzi kana kumba kumba nachiremba kana mumwe nomumwe.
• Anopinda uye anotora pamuviri uye puerperas kumba.
• Anopa kurapwa kwemarwadzo asina kuoma, uye basa rake nderokubata mwana achangoberekwa.
• Anotarisira amai vemazuva ano uye anodzidzisa mitemo yehutano panguva yekuzvitakura uye shure.
• Anokwanisa kukwanisa kuchinja kutyisa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuudza chiremba nezvayo munguva.
• Gadzirira mukadzi ane pamuviri kubasa.
• Rongoronga zvose zvakakodzera zvinyorwa.

Kana mabasa emhembwe nekuda kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwevana vasati vasangana, zvino mamiriro emadzimai ane pamuviri uye kukura kwe fetus ari pasi pesimba. Izvi zvinoderedza kuitika kwezviitiko zvinogona kuitika.

Basa raamai vamangwana

Utachiona hwekuberekwa kwehutachiona ndewezviito zvisingaiti chete kumubereki uye gynecologist, asiwo basa rakakura remai vari mberi. Mushure mezvose, kudzivirira zvirwere kunoderedza ngozi yekubata fetal pathologies. Saka, usati wasarudza kuva nemwana, mukadzi anokurudzirwa:

1. Endai munharaunda uye tora miedzo yakawanda:

• General analysis of urine;
• Kuwedzerwa ropa rakawedzerwa;
• Sarudza ropa rako nerudzi rwe Rh;
• ECG;
• Tsvaga ropa rako zviratidzo;
• Kuwana fluorography.

2. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti zvipi zvirongwa zvakaitwa, kunyanya kukosha kubva kuRubella, kana zvisiri kuitwa, saka gaka rinofanira kuzadzwa. Rubella inotungamirira kumararamiro ekukura kwe fetal, hazvina kukodzera kuisa njodzi.

3. Kupfuura kana kuitika kutarisa kune gynecologist.

4. Kuongororwa pane utachiona:

• Hepatitis.
• HIV.
• Syphilis.
• TORCH-yakaoma.
• Herpes.
• Rubella.
• Chlamydia.

5. Kupfuura kana kuitika kuongororwa neurologist, oculist, endocrinologist uye ENT-chiremba.

6. Inokurudzirwa kupfuurira miedzo inoratidza hutachiona hwetroroid.

7. Enda kune dentist.

Zvose izvi zviyero zvinobatsira kuziva zvirwere vasati vaita pamuviri, nokudaro nekuderedza dambudziko rekudzivirira zvirwere mumucheche.

Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kuomerera kune mararamiro ane hutano, kurega kusvuta uye doro, kugadzira kudya kwakakodzera uye kuongorora kutevedza nehurumende yebasa nekuzorora. Ipapo mwana wako achazvarwa akaine utano hwakanaka, uye pamuviri uchava chimwe chezvakakanganwa zvinorarama muupenyu.