Zvezdochka ipuroti yemuti wepakati

Zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zvakasiyana siyana zveapuro zvinorimwa pasi rose. Vazhinji vavo vanofananidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo okurima. Pamiti yavo yekucherechedza inopa kukohwa kukuru kune zvishoma kudhura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuzhizha. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana "nyeredzi" haisi imwe chete, yakanyatsogadzirirwa nzvimbo yepakati yeRussia. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri raive rakakurumbira munyika uye dzimba dzekugara.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Muna 1927, muchengeti anozivikanwa zvikuru Chernenko Semyon Fedorovich akatanga basa pamusoro pekuiswa kwemarudzi matsva e "nyeredzi". Miti yemapuro yakasikwa nekusvibisa kwemaruva eLithuanian "ashtray" nemapenene e "anise". Pakati pehuwandu hwembeu, musayendisiti akasarudza nhamba 857, uye akazova tateguru wemangwana dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kubva ku "Pepelin Lithuanian" miti yakatora matavi mashoma uye tsika yekuchema. "Anis" akavimbisawo kunaka kwechibereko - hukuru hwavo uye ruvara.

Mumazana makumi matanhatu emakore zana remakore makumi maviri, maitiro akasiyana-siyana akapfuura mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende uye akakurudzirwa kunharaunda munzvimbo dzeNorth-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka uye Middle Middlega. Nechokumusoro kwayo haina kukura, nokuti "nyeredzi" - muti wemapuro, iyo haisi yakasiyana nekushanda kwakanaka kwechando. Uye kumativi ekumaodzanyemba, nemvura yakakodzera, unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka.

Tsanangudzo

Miti inorondedzerwa iine simba, nemakore gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemiti yemapurosi inokura, kusvika pamamita mashanu kubva kumusoro, korona yayo inoputika nemamita matanhatu uye inopa mumvuri wakanaka. Izvi zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakuronga munda, kuitira kuti mabhedha asasvibiswa mushure mekunge. Nheyo yekorona yakareba masaga mashizha. Inobata zvishoma, yakareba, tsvuku-tsvuku, ine zvakawanda.

Mashizha maduku ane chimiro chechivharo, mhiri dzakatemwa uye matte pamusoro. "Asterisk" ndiwo muti weapuro unopa kukohwa kwakasimba mumakore mazhinji.

Zvibereko:

• Ruvara - ruvara rwuri chiedza, pamusoro pehupamhi hwepasi rose rutsvuku, kuchinja mu burgundy blush;
• Mucheka wakisi uripo;
• Chimiro chacho chakakomberedza, zvishoma zvakapetwa, kune rumwe rutivi rwegwenzi chirevo chinonzi ribbing (chakafanana neshiri, saka zita racho);
• Kurema kwevhareji ye 80-130 gramu, rerekodhi yakanyorwa ye 185 gramu;
• Ramba - inonaka uye inonaka;
• Pulp - yakanaka-yakarungwa, yakasviba, nhamba yembeu haina kukosha;
• Inotemesa zvishoma, pfupi.

Agrotechnics

Miti yemichero yegore rechitanhatu nematanhatu rekudyara miche, mumatanda inogona kuwanikwa michero yegore rechina. Zvezdochka ndeyekusaremekedza apuro muti, zvakajeka kutarisira:

1. Landing. Izwi ichitsva (April-May), mushure mechando ichiwa. Iyo yakadzika yegomba iri kusvika 90 cm, musanganiswa wevhu rakaorera, peat uye sawdust yakavigwa mairi. Usati wadyara, midzi yakanatswa, yakafukidzwa nenyika, inotetwa uye inonwisa mvura. Mutsipa wevhu unofanira kunge uri pahupamhi hwema 6-7 cm kubva pasi. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti musunge mbeu.
2. Kutarisira. Kuti uchengetedze chibage chakachengetedzeka, zvakakosha kuti uite mutambo wekuchekerera korona. Pakati pemiti yakadyarwa siderat. Makore mashomanana ekutanga mbeu dzinoda fertilizing nekudiridza. Muchikwata, maseroji ane nitrogen haana kushandiswa, anowanikwa mukati megore. Kana iri nguva yechando inotarisirwa, trunk inowedzera kuiswa.
3. Kurapa kwemhuka. Zvezdochka ane hutachiona hwakanaka kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kune zvakadai sekoko. Pamusoro pemapuro eizvi zvakasiyana, zvinenge zvisingaitiki. Kuchengetedza zvirwere zvefungal, kudzivirira kurapwa nemamwe madhiragi - fungicides.
4. Kukohwa. Pakavamba kwaOctober, michero, muzvikamu chikuru, iri kutokura. Kuunganidza kunotanga munaSeptember kunodzivirira kuputsika kwamaapuro.

Nzvimbo yekudyara inofanira kusarudzwa ichifunga nezvehuwandu hwemvura pasi. Kuwandisa kwemhepo kunotungamirira kurufu rwemuti. Nzvimbo dzakakodzera kubva kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kana kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva, dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo.

Zviratidzo

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosiyanisa pakati pevamwe:

• Iine chibage chakachengetedzwa, kubva kune 60 kusvika ku 180 kg kubva pamuti, nhoroondo ye 211 kg;
• Nokufamba kwenguva, zvibereko zvinoderera, ukuru hwechibereko uye mararamiro avo uyewo (muti wemakore 15-20);
• Mushure mokukohwa, maapuro anobhururuka zvakanaka nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera (0-2 ° C);
• Inogona kuchengetwa pasina kurasikirwa kwekupa mharidzo uye kuravira unhu kusvika kumwedzi 7.

Shandisa michero mumafomu matsva uye mukugadziriswa: jams, jam, jamu, kubika zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa pakudzidza.