Izvo zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvemapomegranati: tsanangudzo

Muchikamu chino, tinoda kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chisingaoneki, semapomegranate. Isu tose kubva pauduku tinoziva nezvekubatsira kwayo. Asi vazhinji havatombofungi kuti inokura sei uye mararamiro akaita rudzi rwakadini. Ngatikurukurei izvi nekunyatsotsanangura.

Nhoroondo yezita rezvibereko

Iyo ikomegranate isiti inoshamisa. Nhoroondo yezita rayo inofadza. Pamusoro pemiti iyi yaizivikanwa kunyange munguva yekare. Zvadaro zvakatendwa kuti miti yakanakisisa inokura muCarthage. VaRoma vakadana zvibereko zvemarum punicum, iro rinoshandurwa rinoreva "Punic apple". Uye chokwadi ndechokuti vaFenikiya vakatama kubva kunyika yavo yekuenda kuAfrica muzana remakore rechigumi BC, vachigadzira nzvimbo itsva dzekugara, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira Carthage. Uye nokuda kwevaRoma, vaFenikiya ndivo Punis, saka zita rokuti Punic apulo.

Asi pomegranate yaiva nechechipiri - malum granatum, zvinoreva kuti "aple granular". Yakazozoparadzirwa zvikuru. Asi zita rebhodeni rinonzi Punica rakapiwa kumiti muna 1758 naCarl Linnaeus.

Pomegranate muti

Munyika kune mavara akasiyana emapomegranati. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemuPersia (iyo inharaunda yezvino yeIran). Kukura grenades musango uye muTranscaucasus, muCentral Asia, India, Asia Minor uye Afghanistan. Munyika idzi, pasi pemamiriro akanaka, miti inogona kusvika mamita mashanu kumusoro, asi inogona kuva simiti uye gwenzi. Pakupera kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, nekuda kwevaSpanish vakunda, tsika dzakatanga kukura kune nyika yeAmerica.

Mapomegranati akawanda kwazvo anotumbuka kubva munaMay kusvika munaAugust. Makuru makuru emaruva-machungwa maruva akafanana nebhero. Izvo zvakanaka kwazvo zvokuti vazhinji vanokura muti chete nekuda kwemaruva. Zvibereko zvakasvibiswa uye zvakafukidzwa nehuni-tsvuku kana ruvara-ruvara rweganda. Pomegranate inogona kuyera kusvika magiramu 600. Mukati mawo kune mbeu dzakawanda dzakakomberedzwa nemvura yakakura. Izvo zvinodyiwa uye zvinokonzera 50 muzana chete yehuwandu hwemucheche wose. Garnet imwe neimwe ine mbeu pakati pe2002 ne1400, iri pakati pezvitsvene. Kubvarura michero kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuFebruary munzvimbo yekuchamhembe yehemisphere, uye kumaodzanyemba - kubva munaMarch kusvika kuMeyi. Kubva pamuti mumwe unogona kuunganidza kusvika ma 60 kilogram yezvibereko.

Miti yacho pachayo inoratidzika chaizvo. Munzvimbo inotonhora, michero yakaibva inoputika, yakanamatira pamatavi. Nharo iri kuputika, asi mbeu iri mukati uye haigoni kuparara. Zvinoshamisa chete. Munzvimbo dzakadzikama, mashizha dzimwe nguva anowa vasati vatanga kukohwa. Zvibereko, zviri pamatavi asina ruvara, zvinopa zvisiri izvo kumiti.

Mhando yemagarnet

Iye zvino, mapoka maviri chete emitambo anozivikanwa . Pomegranate yakakura inokura musango muAsia uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Mhando yechipiri inokura pachitsuwa cheSocotra, chiri muGungwa reArabia. Nokudaro zita racho ndiro garnet yeSotran. Asi kutora kwacho kwakanyanya kuderera kudarika kwegrenade yakajairika, saka naizvozvo simiti haigadziri. Mukuwedzera, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaonekwawo chimiro chechimiro chemuti, chinokura sechimiro chekushongedza pane windowsills.

Makamba akasiyana emapomegranati, uye anopfuura 500 (makarita), ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana maitiro, akasiyana muhumiro uye chiyero chechibereko, ruvara rwemaspuru, ruvara rwejusi, kunyorera kana kuoma kwemapfupa. Nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana siyana inowedzerwa nekuda kwebasa rekusingaperi revariki avo basa guru rekugadzira simiti yakadaro inenge isingagadziri kune zvirwere zvose. MuTurkmenistan mune nzvimbo yeKara-Kala. Panharaunda yaro, mapoka makuru emapomegraneti munyika anounganidzwa. Mune mairi kune marudzi anopfuura 800, marudzi, maramba emapomegranate.

Garnet makoro

Tati tataura kare kuti kune marudzi mazhinji emapomegranati. Zvose izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvinangwa. Zvimwe zvekushandisa zvitsva, zvimwe zvekugadzirisa uye kuwana maji. Pamagamba ehumwe rudzi, kunwa kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kunowanikwa, kuine mavitamini uye kuongorora zvinhu. Kunewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana akakwidziridzwa pakugadzirwa kwekambani. Muchikamu chino tinoda kuunza mabhadharo akaisvonaka emagamba uye maitiro avo. Mbeu dzakasikwa dzinogona kuve dzakagadzirirwa muzvikamu zvinotevera kuratidzira chete chikamu chiduku chezvinhu zvinowanikwa:

1. Mitemo yakanaka yeIrish - Charoli, Halva, Aswad, Ahmar.
2. Indian sweet - Dholk.
3. Sour-sweet varieties - Ulf, Kyzyl, Kok, Vellis.
4. Sweet - Lodzhuar, Kadan, Vedana, Nar Shirin.
5. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAmerica inonzi seedless (soft bones) - Vanderfuhl.
6. Zvimwe zveIsrayeri - Rasel Bahl, Malissi, Red Laufani, Mangulati.
7. Indian - Alandi, Bedana.
8. Zvirimani zveCrimea neTranscaucasian muna October - Veles, Kaim nar, Krmyzy kabukh, Shah-steam, Bala-mursal, Galyusha pink, Galyusha red.
9. Sour-sweet Central Central Asia - Kzyl-anar, Achik-Dona, Kazake-anar.
10. A pungent muto wakaoma - Acinoror.
11. Mhando dzakanaka dzekutanga, kuibva munaSeptember - Ulfi, Lod-Jouar, Ak-Don.
12. ZviJapan zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakagadzirwa kuti zvibereke muhari (ine zvibereko zvishoma zvishoma) - Punica granatum var.
13. Mitambo yemicheka - Multiplex, Variegata, Chico.

Gyulyusha

Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvepomegranate, sezvo munhu mumwe nomumwe ane ruzivo rwake, uye marudzi akasiyana emiti anodyarwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, michero yakaoma inokurudzirwa pakuita michero, uye inotapira nekuda kwekushandiswa patsva.

Iyo yakanakisisa Azerbaijani yemapomegranate (mufananidzo inoratidzwa munyaya yacho) iGyulyusha pink uye yakatsvuka. Zuva rakasiyana-siyana rine zvibereko zvinorema 220-250 gramu, asi dzimwe nguva kunewo zvakawanda zvezvibereko zvemuviri wakazara. Chibereko chejusi kubva kwavari chinosvika 54%. Mbeu dzezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyepakati pehukuru uye ine ruzivo rwakanaka.

Gyulyusha nyekundu ine chitubu chegwenzi (kusvika mamita matatu pakureba). Zvibereko zvemuti zvakakura zvakakwana - 300-400 gm. Iyo yakafukidzwa neine pink yakaonda kumativi. Chibereko chine mbeu yakakura, iyo yakasvibirira jisi tsvuku yakawanda uye inonaka uye inonaka inowanikwa. Muchero unobereka munaOctober uye unogona kuchengetwa mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzerawo kuGeorgia nekuTurkmenistan.

Ak Don Crimean

Parizvino, pane garnet dzakasiyana-siyana (mifananidzo inowanikwa munyaya), iyo inorimwa munzvimbo dzisiri dzose. Saka, somuenzaniso, Ak Dona Crimean inokura muCroppe Crimea. Michero yacho yakave yakasvibira uye yakakura muhukuru. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzwisisika neyakanakisisa yekrimu peel ine mavara matsvuku kune rumwe rutivi. Muchero une mitsipa yakareba uye pfupi. Zviyo zvepiniki uye zvitsvuku zvine unhu hwakanaka hwekunakidza nekushushikana kusingaoneki. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura kunyange nevarimi vemamiti, nokuti haisiwo nguva yakawanda. Asi kuti unakidze chaizvo chibereko chinonaka, chinonaka, unofanira kusarudza chibereko chakazara nechezasi kwezuva uye chakanyatsoibva.

Achik-anor

Achik-anorimu muti muduku kwazvo, uyo, apo unobereka chibereko, unobereka zvibereko zvisina kufanira. Vane chimiro chakakomberedzwa, asi vasinganzwisisiki chakadzika pasi. Chikoro ichi chinonakidza nokuti chine ruvara rusina kunyanyisa rweganda: ruvara rwemavara ane chifukidziro chemotokari. Rind yakawanda kwazvo. Kunyange mumichero yakakoma iri kubva mukati memumvuri wemarimini. Zviyo zvepomegranati zvakakura zvikuru nerima cherry mavara nekunaka kunotapira uye kunhuwa.

Cossack yakavandudzwa

Ipapomegranate yemuti inoshandiswa kuwedzera mashizha uye michero yakazara. Zvibereko zvine pevara rinotapira uye rine ruvara nemakumbo uye maronda pamwechete nemukati wose. Kazhinji kune chitunha chemota chemoto. Nyeredzi yezvibereko haisi yakasimba zvachose, kubva mukati iyo ine chando-chine hue. Mbeu-yakatsvuka-yakatsvuka yemasikisi makuru ane unhu hunotapira, unhu unofadza nekuoma.

Ahmar

Zvinotendwa kuti Iran iri kukura grenades yakaisvonaka uye inonaka. Imwe yemhando dzakanakisisa ndeye Ahmar. Miti yacho inokura kusvika mamita mana muhupamhi uye inotumbuka nemaruva akajeka ekundu-orange. Muti unotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvikira pamagumo aAugust. Zvibereko zvakafukidzwa neganda rakasvibirira-ruvara rwepini uye ine avhareji inokosha. Nokuda kwezvibereko zvezvipembenene izvi, michina yepiniki inobwinya inhu. Icho chinopenya nuclei, iyo inotapira iyo inonaka. Maererano nenyanzvi, shuga inogadzirwa mu garnet Ahmar yakakwirira kwazvo zvokuti chinotora chinzvimbo chinotungamirira muchiratidzo ichi.

Nar-ballin

Nha-Sharin mukuravira uye tsanangudzo yakafanana naAhmar. Asi girasi iyi inoratidzwa nechiedza chechivara chechivara, kunyange muzvibereko zvinoibva. Kune kunze, bheji ganda ne pink splashes, uye mukati-inenge mhlophe. Garnet zviyo zviduku zvakakwana, asi zvinotapira kwazvo. Mucherechedzo wavo unochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muzhizha kusvika kune rima. Zvinonakidza kuti grenades yeIranica inokura mumusango, uye iyo yakarimwa kwete kare kare uye inongova mukati. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanoshandisa zvokudya zvakagadzirwa mumasango emhuka kuti zvive zvokudya.

Dholkka

Pomegranate inotapira munyika yose Dholka. Chimiro chinokura muIndia musango. Zvibereko zvemuitiro zvakanyanya kwazvo, asi nekunopenya kweki pink. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi chibereko chinokura zvishoma uye chinorema masendimita 180-220 chete. Mbeu dzeGarnet muzvibereko zvakasiyana dzinogona kusiyana nemuvara. Mavara avo akasiyana-siyana anosiyana kubva kuchena kusvika kuvhaki. Muzvisikwa, shrub inokura kusvika pakusvika kwemashure mamita maviri.

MuIndia, pomegranate inowanzoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu, sezvo mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu ari pasi. Kubva pamidzi yemiti inogadzirira mushonga unoderedza marwadzo ekurwadziwa nekupwanya uye kuputika. A decoction inoshandiswa kurapa maronda.

Frost resistant grades

Vazhinji vekurima masimiro vanokwevera kumaruva anoyevedza emiti yemapomegranate, saka kune chido chekukura chimiro chechimiro panzvimbo ino. Asi pane mavhenekeri asina kudzivirira emapomegranate anokwanisa kumira munguva yechando mukati bhanhire riri pakati here? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nhamba huru yevarimi vemotokari. Hongu, kune zvikonzero zvakadaro.

Avhareji yekurwisana nekutsvaga inoda nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yemiti yechando, zvisinei kuti garnet haigone kumira yakadzika. Asi nekuchengetedzwa zvakakodzera, hapana chinhu chisingabviri. Yakarondedzerwa pamberi pedu Gyulyusha dhizha uye yakatsvuka, Ak Dona Crimean inotaura zvakananga kune zvisikwa zvisingaiti, uye saka kuburitsa kwavo kunogona kuedzwa zvakajeka munharaunda yemuguta.

Chikoro chitsvuku chemaramba

Kazhinji vanhu vane mubvunzo pamusoro pekuvapo kweghena ghena. Ichokwadi here kana kuti chaicho? Zvechokwadi, mavara ezvigaro nemuchena machena uye akabudirira kuburikidza munyika dziri kumaodzanyemba uye kunyange kumaodzanyemba kweItaly neSpain. Chimwe chiitiko chezvishamiso zvakadaro chinogona kushumira Tuya Tish, zita racho rinoshandura kune "ngamera kamela". Nokuti zvibereko zvezvipembenene izvi zvinomiririra zviyo zvakakura, asi zvisinei hazvo hazvisi zvakachena, sevamwe vanozvifungidzira. Pakutanga kuona zvingaita sekuti grenade haisati yaibva. Asi chaizvoizvo nucleoli inotapira uye inoshamisa kwazvo. Zvibereko zvakafanana zvinogona kutengwa muSpain neEgypt. Izvozvo zvinonzi garnet chena zvine zvachose zvakakosha zvakadai semhando dzakawanda dzvuku.

Indoor grenades

Vafambi vemumba vemazvibereko zvisiri izvo zvingangove vakanzwa kuti kune marudzi egrenadhi yemukati. Miti miduku yakadaro inogona kubudirira kukura pamba, inakidzwa nokunaka kwemaruva uye kunyange kugamuchira michero mishoma nekutarisira kwakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti garnet yakasiyana-siyana (yakarondedzerwa pasi) inoshandiswa kune miviri yakawanda, uye naizvozvo inogona kutorwa semiti yemiti. Imwe yemhando dzakasunungurwa nevekumba ndiPunica Granatum Nana. Chimiro chinotumbuka uye chinobudirira mumwaka wose. Apo bhinzi rinosvika masentimita makumi mana, zvatove zvigoneka kuverenga pachirimwa chekutanga. Sezvo mutemo, michero yechinomwe kusvika kune gumi yakasungirirwa pamusoro pegwenzi, mune ramangwana pachava nehuwandu hwavo. Izvo zvinodyiwa chaizvo uye zvakapetwa zvinosvika masendimita mashanu.

Baby

Mwana angangodaro garnet shomanana inogona kukura muimba. Miti yacho ine mavara egwenzi. Mukukwirira, haina kukura kupfuura masentimita makumi mashanu. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekushongedza uye kushamisa maruva akanaka. Gwenzi panguva imwe nguva (muvusiki) chikamu chinotasva mashizha.

Chimiro chinodikanwa kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose, kuponda kwegore negore nekucheka. Kana asingadi chimwe chinhu, zvino iyo inopindura (mashizha anowira), uye naizvozvo grenade inofanira kusimbisa zviri nani. Miti yacho inokura zvakanyanya uye zvakanaka, kupa imwechete kana boka boka inflorescences. Duva rimwe nerimwe rinofara kwemazuva maviri kana matatu, mushure mokunge inopera. Zvibereko zvinoumbwa zvachose. Kune maruva zana, somuenzaniso, vatatu kana vana vana vakomana vanogona kusungirwa.

Yakave yakazara Carthage

Nharaunda yeCarthage inongororwa chete nekurima kwekurima. Miti yacho muti muduku, unowanzodiwa kuti ucheke, usingabvumi kukura kupfuura masentimita makumi manomwe. Kana pomegranate isati yatemwa, ipapo matavi anova akaonda uye korona icharasikirwa nekuratidzika kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, simiti haisi kungotarisa zvakaipa, asi inotanga kumira zvishoma. Muti wacho unowedzera zvakanaka.

Panzvimbo yemushure

Muchikamu chedu, takaedza kutaura zvinonyanya kufadza nezvechimiro chakaisvonaka sepomegranate. Zvechokwadi, muzvitoro zvedu haugone kuona michero yemarudzi ose atakatsanangura, asi isu tinotarisira kuti mashoko atinopa achazobatsira. Uye, zvichida, iwe unosarudza kutenga mbeu yemurimi wekare unofadza iwe unofadza iwe nemaruva akanaka.