Zmiev TPP, Kharkov nharaunda

Zmiivska Airport - rimwe simba kupfuura chafariz simba chirimwa muUkraine. Kubva basa rake kunobva kupisa uye magetsi matatu kumatunhu: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. Magadzirirwo Kukwanisa anosvika 2400 MW. Iye zvino, boka kuitwa pamwero mukuru rokuvakazve kuitira kutendeutsa gasi yemapurisa pamazimbe.

zvisikwa

Muna 1955, pedyo neguta Kharkiv izvozvo atanga kuvaka nechigadziko TPP, razova chinhu chikuru nokutengesa simba kuti maindasitiri nzvimbo yacho. The chikwata chokutanga basa muna 1960, zvakagadzirirwa vanokwanisa pakati chirimwa akasunungurwa chete muna 1969.

Nokuti simba chiteshi nguva - 2400 MW - aiva zvinyorwa. Kwenguva refu Zmiev TPP aiva mumwe flagships of Energy of USSR. Pakazosvika 1979, mabhiriyoni 200 kWh uye mabhiriyoni 500 02.09.2006 ngaasungirire kilowatts vakazobvumirana rakanyorwa. Nhasi, kukosha kwesimba miti hazvigoni dzakanaka. Iye ari pamusoro 5 simba urwu makambani muUkraine.

budiriro

On Zmiev TPP kuzozivisa zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro muna indasitiri. Wokutanga musoro chikwata unokubvumira vaunze 200 MW - ichi chaiva European chinyorwa. Uyewo kuti mazuvaano kuti chinogumbura marasha-kudzingwa basa yokutanga kuitwa munyika pamwe kuwedzera vanokwanisa 275 MW. In zvakafanana, chinozoiswa ACS (otomatiki kudzora hurongwa), izvo zvinoita kuti munhu ari kure kubata mumwe muitiro: kubvira pakutanga kuti kurega. Kusiyana zvakafanana nezvinobvamo Zmiivska chafariz simba chirimwa hakurevi vanopesvedzera kuchikosha mutoro pamusoro zvakatipoteredza kugadzwa kupfuura yemhando filtration gadziriro uye mvura kurapwa zvivako.

TPP anogona kushandiswa sezvo mafuta anthracite marasha, mafuta uye gasi. Asi marasha zvakaoma mined munharaunda, muna Donbass ndiyo huru mbishi zvinhu. Mune imwe kiromita kubva chiteshi shongwe kugarwa rwesimba Koshanda, rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 17.500.

Zvinetso uye negadziriso

Kupesana Donbas kwakakonzera unopfuurira kuperevedza anthracite, unova huni vanonyanya Zmievskoy TPP. Maererano kwesayenzi mitemo havagoni kuwira vakarara gasi-vanogumurwa bhaira marasha pasina STRUCTURAL kuchinja. Anthracite vangasimudzira rakasiyana boka marasha gasi. In kushandisa nzira nevutsva pulverized yakachengeteka mitemo nokuda kwavo zvakasiyana.

Anthracite iri havaratidzi zvinobata moto pasi-reactive mbishi zvinhu. Gas marasha Kusiyana neizvi, ane qualitatively akasiyana ezvinhu kuti kuvesa. By akapisa pane ngozi kuputika uye buildup ari mafuta gadziriro hurongwa.

Dambudziko iri rinodhura rokuvakazve boilers uye michina. Kubva March 2017 kusvika Zmievskoy simba chirimwa (Kharkiv) anoenda decommissioning uye dismantling pamusoro 2nd chikwata. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuchatanga dismantling zvokushandisa uye napamusoro 5th misa. A chirongwa uchatamisa chafariz simba nokupisa marasha gasi boka "dg" uye "G" panzvimbo anthracite.

Option rokuvakazve zvaida yoga kukarukureta dzakabatana uye bhaira zvikamu yokutsiva mavhoriyamu (kwakaitwa 60s ari mafekitari of RSFSR) uye mutengo matanho kushanda itsva putika uye zvinobata moto mafuta.

Urongwa mazuvaano

Gore negore Ukrainian chafariz simba zvinomera uye CHP zvinomera zvinodya vanenge mamiriyoni 9 matani anthracite. Kutendeuka vaviri chete boilers TP-100 pamwe inokwana 200-300 MW pana Zmiev TPP huchabvisa vanenge mamiriyoni 1 matani anthracite marasha ari gasi boka. Maererano chirongwa, kushanda yaimboshandiswa 2nd hadzisisina yaizotongwa 01.09.2017 makore 5 ndipo - October 15 gore rino.

The Implementation ane chounyanzvi chawakaita chinowedzera:

• Wedzerai rakavimbika kushanda Ukrainian yakabatana simba hurongwa.
• Diversification uye kuderedza kuvimba zvitengeswa disruptions mbishi marasha.
• Ude maindasitiri kugadzira nokuda kunobatanidza Ukrainian vanogadzira Contractors pakuita Okugadzira pamusoro apiwa zvokushandisa bhaira dzakabatana.

Panguva iyoyo, PJSC "Centrenergo" uye zvose Contractors zvave anodiwa mapepa kuti kuchinjwa №2 uye №5 inoperera pamusoro mazimbe anopisa muchiso "G". Kharkov bhaira chirimwa kugadzirwa mechanically vakaparadzana dzakabatana kuti boilers ane zvachose uremu kusvikira midziyo 540 m. Construction kuti kugoverwa, kuunganidza, marasha Hour pave Kharkov Institute "TIC-UNION". Kurangana kuti rokuvaka zvivako, anotenderwa moto kudzivirirwa matanho zvakare apera.