Volkov - akakurumbira munyori vana

Volkov - akanaka musayendisiti, mudzidzisi uye mushanduri, uyo ari ake zvinoyevedza basa akanyora akawanda dzakakurumbira mabasa sainzi, nhoroondo enganonyorwa uye zvokufungidzira enganonyorwa, uyewo akashandurirwa Russian dzakakurumbira mabasa dzimwe vanyori vakawanda. A-siyana vaverengi, akasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti mabhuku akatevedzana vana akanyorwa pamusoro rungano kubudikidza American munyori tree, inotiudza The Wizard pamusoro Oz.

Brief Biography: Volkov A. M. (pauduku)

Akazvarwa munyori June 14, 1891 mu Ust-Kamenogorsk mumhuri imwe kirasi nyore. baba vake aiva sajeni vava pamudyandigere, uye mai vake haawanzotauri akawana anosona zvipfeko, vose vaiziva tsamba, saka aine makore matatu zvishoma Sasha akanga atova kukwanisa kuverenga. Kuda dzechembere vakaroverera maari mai avo, maererano netsamba yacho munyori, aiziva zvakawanda kwavari akasununguka miniti anogara dzinonakidza uye mwanakomana itsva akaudza.

Mhuri yaigara chaizvo nokuzvininipisa uye rwokuramba mabhuku mumba yaiva zvishoma. Kuti kukwanisa kuverenga yakawanda sezvingabvira uye chokurarama mari shoma, mukomana aine makore masere, vakadzidza kusunga mabhuku famously vavakidzani uye navo baba vake. Volkov pamwe chiremba verenga mabasa vatenzi ari mudanga kwakadaro, sezvo Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. Basa Vanyori idzi chaizvo vaiisa kutapwa yaro yemberi.

makore muduku

At matarenda mukomana namakore gumi namaviri, akapedza kudzidza City College, apo panguva pakuguma Tomsk Teachers 'Institute akabatana somudzidzisi masvomhu. Kubvira 1910, Alexander aishanda somudzidzisi, kutanga Kolyvan, uye ipapo yadzoka Ust-Kamenogorsk, apo muna 1915 akasangana mudzimai wake ramangwana - mudzidzisi kutamba Kaleriey Gubinoy. Kuva nemano kwete chete kune sayenzi chaiwo, Volkov akadzidzisa pachake German uye French, uye akatanga kuedza kwake ruoko sezvo muturikiri.

The Soviet kumwedzi

detembo rake rokutanga Volkov rakabudiswa muna 1917 rinonzi guta "Siberian Chiedza", uye muna 1918 ave achishingaira munyaya pakusikwa pepanhau "Shamwari the People." Yakazara nemafungiro echimurenga yokuti dzidzo nokudenga, Volkov akadzidzisa ari vadzidzisi 'kosi muna Ust-Kamenogorsk uye inofambirana anonyora enyambo dambe kuti vari kuisa dzemitambo kuti vateereri chevana. Vasvika maviri muna Yaroslavl, Muruvoko nzvimbo mukuru chikoro, uye kudzidza kubva rorusununguko Mathematics asipo City Pedagogical Institute. Munguva thirties Volkov nomudzimai wake navanakomana vake vaviri vakatamira Moscow kutungamirira kurovedza vashandi 'mano.

Panguva iyoyo hafu gore duku akapedza kosi kurovedzwa, imwe kwokunze bvunzo panguva Moscow University of Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Muna 1931 nayo akasika Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals uye Gold, bere iri kushanda kwemakore akawanda umo. Chokutanga, somudzidzisi, uye ipapo shamwaridzana purofesa dzakakwirira masvomhu. Kuwedzera nokutsvakurudza nokudzidzisa, Volkov hwose vobatanidzwa mumabhuku basa.

Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich: mabhuku, Biography munyori

Mharidzo yokutanga Volkova chinyoreso vachiri muna nemaviri, rakafuridzirwa Romanom Defo "Robinson Crusoe", iye anoedza kunyora uchinzvera pachako yokufungidzira yenyu. Zvino kwazvo nhetembo, enhetembo michero iyo muna 1916-1917 rakabudiswa pasi rokuti "Dream" mupepanhau "Siberian Light."

Munguva youpenyu Ust-Kamenogorsk uye Yaroslavl Volkov akanyorawo anoverengeka anotambira vateereri chevana, "Village School", "Eagle wetsodzo", "Fern Flower", "Home Mudzidzisi", "Mune rimwe kure pakona." Izvi uye zvimwe zvidimbu ari maviri, vakarwirwa mumaguta dzemitambo uye vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vaduku vaoni.

Muna 1937 Volkov pakupedza kare yokufungidzira "A inoshamisa bhora", bhuku racho iro kwakaitika muna 1940. Basa rinotsanangura enyika musungwa nguva Russian Empress Elizabeth, uyo aikwanisa kusiya mujeri achibatsirwa chibharumu (zita "balloonist yokutanga" yepakutanga).

Emerald City uye magamba ayo

Zvegore, achida yokuita Chirungu wavo, Alexander Melent'evich kutora shanduro rungano "The Anoshamisa Wizard pamusoro Oz." Kungokangaidzwa rokushandura rikurumidze, uye nyaya Ngano, Mapere vakasarudza kuti zvikuru mavara, iye anopa vanhu uye anowedzera unhu itsva ushingi. Unoratidza kugadzira mabhuku Volkov akatuma tendero nokuda kwavana munyori Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak, uyo unogamuchirwa kwete chete nayo, asi Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuenda munyori mumabhuku mabasa ari nyanzvi nenzira. Muna 1939, rimwe bhuku rinonzi "The Wizard pakati Oz" nemifananidzo kubudikidza Artist Nikolaya Radlova yakabudiswa, iye akakunda mwoyo vaverengi vazhinji uye akanga mavambo yakakurumbira munhevedzano chete zita. Muna 1941, Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich anova nhengo sangano nyanzvi Vanyori Soviet Union.

yehondo

The Musoro uchinzvera uye kufungidzira nyaya muhondo anopfuurira mumwe zano, mabasa ose munyori iyi neuto uye nyika nemunhu. Somuenzaniso, mune mabasa "Varwi asingaoneki" muna 1942 uye "Aircraft muHondo" 1946 ari kutaura pamusoro kukosha wemasvomhu mune mhando ano zvombo. Volkov akanyorawo nyika nhetembo zhinji uye anotambira nhau. mabasa ake munhau "mapeji nhoroondo Russian atirari mbiri" uye "Mathematics mu zvehondo" uyewo kusimbisa simba uye invincibility hondo eSoviet.

Mugore yepashure pehondo kubva munhoroondo enganonyorwa kunyorwa nemunyori: "Hama Vaviri", "mapurani", "wandering", uyewo mabasa nesayenzi-ingano hunhu "Earth uye Sky: nyaya Interesting pamusoro jogirafi uye zvomuchadenga", "Vafambi ari chiuru chemakore chechitatu ".

Dzokera mashiripiti nyika

Muna 1963, munyori, akafuridzirwa kubudirira bhuku rokutanga pamusoro adventures munyika mashiripiti munyika musikana Ellie, muduku imbwa Toto uye upenyu hwaAbhigairi dzavo neshamwari, rinobudisa mabhuku, kuramba munhu nakisisa kutenderera "Urfin Jus uye ake Wooden Masoja," "Manomwe Muchivande Kings" (1967) "Fiery mwari Marranos" (1968), "The Yellow bvungapfunga" (1970), "Chakavanzika vakasiya yamambo." All mabhuku Alexander Volkov anonyora ave zvachose akazvimirira uye mabasa vanobatanidza navo chete vanonyanya kutaurwa nakisisa nyika. Kunyange musikana Ellie wakati akura, vasingagoni kudzokera mashiripiti nyika uye kubatsira shamwari nakisisa kunouya ane heroine itsva Annie Doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander afa muna 1977 Melent'evich July 3 akasiya mupfumi nhaka ari muchimiro shanduro mabasa vakakurumbira dzimwe vanyori, mabasa yakakurumbira sainzi, nhoroondo enganonyorwa uye, chokwadi, zviri adventures pakati magamba ose Emerald City.