Yusuf Balasaguni: pfupi Biography uye unyanzvi nhaka

Yusuf Balasaguni (Makore oupenyu 1020 (anenge) - 1075) - akakurumbira mudetembi Turkish uye anofunga. Nyaya ino uchanamatira Biography ake. Tinogona kuziva pamusoro murume akararama regumi remakore? Vezvenhau vanofanira chaizvoizvo Zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza ruzivo nezvazvo. About makore okutanga anofunga uye nyanduri haazivi chinhu. Asi ino isu vagouya zvose mashoko rinowanikwa nevaongorori kuti muzivi ichi nhasi.

Yusuf Balasaguni: pfupi Biography

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of muzivi, mudetembi uye weduramanzwi panguva penguva 1016-1020 gg. muna Balasagun. Zvino raiva guru Karakhanids simba. Nenzira, taundi huripo nhasi mune yava Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Asi apo riri Balasagun? Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ichi ano Tokmak pamahombekombe iri Chu, kana kana ari Zhambyl mudunhu, munyika dzokumusoro kunosvika kuna Aktobe. Guta guru ehurumende Karakhanids akakwezva nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vakadzidza nemamwe kumatunhu kuMiddle East. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Yusuf Balasaguni vabereki vaiva vanhu vakapfuma. Zvichida zvakaitika kubva kuvatengesi mukirasi. Chero zvakanga, Yusuf Balasaguni, Biography iyo, zvinosuruvarisa izere pakakoromorwa, dzidzo yakanaka. Akanga achinyatsogona Farsi uye Arabic. Sources kazhinji anotaura zvakafanana Yusuf Khas Hadzhibey. Hakusi zita asi rokuremekedza. Zvinoreva "gurukota Chivanze King". Ichi chinhu honorary rokuremekedza chakapiwa Nyanduri mambo Kashgar, apo akatanga naye wake upenyu basa "Kutadgu bilig". Balasguni akafa muna 1074 kana 1075. Akavigwa Kashgar.

"The Science Chomufarwa" kana "Zivo Grace"

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Yusuf Balasaguni akanyora mabasa mazhinji enhetembo. Zvinosuruvarisa hwakawanda huripo chete mumwe uzere ayo chigadzirwa. "Kutadgu bilig" rinogona kushandurwa kuti "Zivo Grace" kana "Sayenzi sei kuti tifare." Zvinyorwa pamusoro nhetembo kupfuura kwakakwana zvino kuchengetwa Uzbekistan, panguva Institute of Oriental Studies of Academy of Sciences. Nhetembo "Kuziva Grace" rakakamurwa matanhatu namazana mashanu namakumi maviri Bayt, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, pamusoro zvitsauko 85. Munyori akanyora kuti ake zvokuwedzera bhuku matatu kuti ane zvitsauko zvitatu rimwe namakumi maviri mana Bayt. Basa rei - "Kutadgu bilig"? Pasinei nokuti chigadzirwa chinoitwa pamanyorerwo ari nhetembo, izvozvo kunoratidzwa yetsika uye munyaya dzetsika nemunhu. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti "sayenzi mufaro" bhuku kwouzivi nokuti tinowana zvakawanda zvichiratidza zvinorehwa uye kukosha kuvapo kwevanhu, pamusoro ukama wacho uye nzanga.

Turkish Machiavelli?

Usakanganwa kuti basa rake "Kutadgu bilig" Yusuf Balasaguni akanyorera mubati Kashgar. Uye kunoita kuti tiswedere inofambirana pamwe bhuku "The Kesari", dzinorongwa Italian Renaissance anofunga nguva Niccolo Machiavelli. Akatsaurira basa rake kune mutongi uye mudzvinyiriri Roma Chezare Bordzhia. Asi, kusiyana Machiavelli, anodzidzisa kupinda nokubatana uye kuputsa navo, kupfuura bheka pachavo pfuma enyika, pane vanhu, basa Yusuf Balasaguni anotiudza nyaya yakasiyana. Medieval muzivi anokwirira zvavanoda kuna gavhuna. Anofanira vakadzidza kunzwisisa unyanzvi uye nesayenzi kutsvaka ruzivo uye nokururamisira, kutarisira vavanotonga. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nhetembo "Kutadgu bilig" zvakarurama kunogona kunzi chinokosha tsime pakudzidza Turkic statehood.

Yusuf Balasaguni - weduramanzwi

"Zivo Grace" harisi chete guru detembo uye bhuku enyika. basa iri nyanzvi Yusuf Balasaguni vazhinji rinonzi enisaikoropidhiya rokutanga mumutauro Turkic. Zvechokwadi, mu "Zivo Grace" rine guru yakawanda panguva vanyori zivo uye kunzwisisa minda mutsika uye sayenzi siyana. basa iri ipfupiso yokungotaura zvinhu pfungwa vakadzidza regumi remakore. Munyori haazezi kutaura uye pezvaaitsigira. Tinoona mubasa kunzwisisa kwouzivi nematambudziko ouzivi. mugumo uyu munhu, uye zvinoreva hwake, nzvimbo uye basa hunhu nemagariro zvakasikwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti Encyclopedic basa Balasaguni "Kutadgu bilig" inounganidzwa zvikuru hurongwa zivo sechishongo kwouzivi uye aesthetic uye netsika urongwa. basa uyu bande tsika yaitonga.

Mupiro mabhuku

Kuwedzera pabasa rake Encyclopedic, uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhetembo rakanyorwa mumutauro mumwe Turkic avanhu. Pamapeji aro, tinowana chinopenya mimwe ngano yeboka iri dzinza. Dudzirachiito, iro Yusuf Balasaguni akanyora nhetembo yake asingafi "Kutadgu Bilig", akava hwaro chinoumba pakusikwa ano mutauro Uzbek.

World mukurumbira

Mumakore upenyu hwayo munyori "The Science Chomufarwa" kwave kuchizivikanwa. Uye mubati Kashgar kwete chete. Kuzivikanwa uku kwakapararira rinotaura muna rimwe chikumbiro akazotevera pacharo Balasaguni. Akamupa zita Khas Hajib raiva zita rake pakati. Munyori akanyora kuti muna Iran, basa rake rinonzi "Shakhname vokuTurkey '(kureva Turkic" Shakhname "), uye vagari Arab East akatumidza nhetembo" Kutadgu Bilik "" Kushongedza wavatongi "(" Ziynat al-Umar "). Vaongorori vanoti kuti basa iri Encyclopedic akaratidza chisingarambiki chekuti simba pamusoro tyurkoyazychnuyu mabhuku panguva yeMiddle Ages kusvikira XIV-XV emakore. Iye zvino, nhetembo "Kutadgu Bilig" mumitauro inoverengeka. Inogona kuverenga zvose Chirungu uye German. Yusuf pachake Balasaguni, ane guva kuonekwa kunyange mapikicha mumagazini vafambi vakava gamba renyika mu Kyrgyzstan. Pashure pezvose, akaberekwa pasi pano. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo pamusoro Uighur nyanduri inoshongedza rugwaro yomunharaunda mari muna zviuru soms.