"The zvakaedza Petro Fevronia": An Analysis. Zvinoitwa Peter uye Fevronia

Pakutanga ari XVI remakore, kunyange munguva chevaux Ioanna Groznogo, Metropolitan of Moscow uye All Russia, Macarius anorayiridza kuzobatsira vanamukoti ake yemamongi nevanyori kutsvaka mumaguta ose Russian nemisha nyaya vanhu vakarurama vakanga vava inozivikanwa upenyu hwake vaizviita. Rimwe akanaka uye kudanana ngano idzi yekare yaiva "The zvakaedza Petro Fevronia". Kuongororwa zviito vanonyanya kutaurwa rinoti vakanga vakarurama, vanova chiratidzo mhuri yechiKristu pakunamata. Uye saka pamwe mvumo wechechi kanzuru iri muna 1547, vakanga somusande. Ermolai mupristi akapiwa kunyora tsanangudzo rondedzero pamusoro upenyu uye rudo Petro Fevronia.

Petro Fevronia. PFUPI chiitiko gutsikana

Muguta Murom anotonga Prince Paul. Uye pakarepo, mudzimai wake akatanga kusvika musi ufeve nyoka naPauro chitarisiko. Iye pakarepo akaudza murume wake nezvazvo. Iye pakarepo akamubvunza kuti pamusangano unotevera pamwe nyoka kumeso kuwana kubva kwaari, kubva zvaari kumirira rufu rwake. mudzimai anozvininipisa akaita saizvozvo. Anyengedzwa runako uye vanyoro kutaura, Nyoka akamupa chakavanzika rufu rwake, waiva kuti vamuuraye tichibatsirwa Peter Agrikova bakatwa. Hanya ne nhau iyi, Paul kudana mukoma wake Peter omuudza zvose. Zvisinei uye akanga agadzirira kundorwa muvengi,, havana kuziva kwaanobva kuwana Agrico bakatwa.

Agrico munondo

Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri tisingatauri chokwadi kuti munondo uyu yakabva yanyatsobatana Agrico - mwanakomana anoshusha Herodhi, anozivikanwa kubva eBhaibheri. munondo uyu simba vaiva zvomweya zvivako uye rima akapa kubva rinokwanisa kucheneruka Naiwo mufaro. Iye nyore disposes emauto chero chombo. Nenzira, kunonzi bakatwa-kladentsom - zvombo paakaita magamba. Asi sezvo kwakanga iri Rus yekare? Pane uchapupu hwokuti Templars, pokuita Zvakafukunurwa pakati Temberi yaSoromoni, kungangova kuwana mikuru ipfungwa vechiKristu vari: Grail ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba, chifukidziro, yainzi Turin uye Agrico munondo. chinhu chacho vakapa asingatyi mukuru Vladimir - Prince Andreyu Bogolyubskomu - somubayiro chaiye kana akasarudza kudzokera Russia. Asi pakutanga hondo muchinda akaurayiwa. A bakatwa raiva Kutama paruoko mumwe. Pakupedzisira, yakavanzwa masvingo wemamongi inokudzwa guta Murom.

akaramba nyaya

Saka, mushure menguva Peter, ndichinyengetera kumonasitiri muchechi, mukomana pfungwa chefuma, iyo yaichengetwa Agrico bakatwa. Akatora pfuti uye akaenda munin'ina wake. Prince Peter anenge pakarepo vakaziva kuti mukoma Paul nyoka wake agere ake spellcasting chimiro. Ipapo akamupa chinouraya ichivhuvhuta, uye akafa pakarepo, vachisasa ropa rake, pashure iyo muchinda akarwara chaizvo uye akanga akafukidzwa ane pakafunuka. No chiremba akaiswa kuporesa Peter. Asi kamwe izvi zvakawanikwa musha murapi pachisikigo, musikana akachenjera ainzi Fevronia, iyo akaporesa muchinda uye aiva mudzimai wake akatendeka. Pashure Pauro afa, munin'ina wake akatora choumambo Peter. Asi munyengeri boyars vakasarudza kudzinga commoner, kwete kufanana zvakanga madzimai avo. Uye Fevronia akanga akagadzirira kusiya guta, asi chete nomurume wake, uyo akasarudza kuenda nayo. Boyars vaiva pakutanga kufadzwa zvikuru kuti vaende, asi pashure penguva yakati, pashure internecine kukakavara uye umhondi nokuda choushe, vakasarudza kudzokera kumuchinda vakaroorana. Uye zvose ipapo aporeswa nomufaro uye vachifara.

Home kupatsanura

Zvino nguva yakasvika, Peter uye Fevronia akatora yemamongi mhiko uye kupa mazita David uye Euphrosyne. Vakatosvika akanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti Akavatumira kufa pazuva rimwe, uye kunyange akagadzira bhokisi miviri ine partition. Uye zvakaitika - vakagara pamusoro iroro, asi vapristi vakanga vachitya kwaMwari uye havana kumuviga navo pamwe chete. Kuparadzira muviri dzavo dzakafa mumachechi akasiyana-siyana, mangwanani havana kudziwana pamwe chaiyo pabhokisi. Izvi wakadzokororwa kaviri. Zvino kwakasarudzwa kundoviga pamwechete, usambofa kuti kuparadzaniswa.

vatsvene ikozvino Mudiwa pamwe nokusingaperi Petro Fevronia. Pfupiso yebhuku nyaya wakadziura chete chiduku chikamu chipenyu zvavo zvakarurama. Vashandi chishamiso izvi vakava vanoitisana wanano uye rudo. Zvino, mutendi chero ane mukana kunonyengetera zvisaririra vatsvene Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk muna Murom.

vakachenjera Fevronia

Zvinoitwa Petro Fevronia kushamiswa kwavo kusingaperi kuzvininipisa, kudzikama uye kudzikama. Zvaane simba guru romukati, hwakachena uye rakapinza Fevronija chaizvo kuomera mu kuratidzwa kwayo zvekunze. Iye yakahwina kwayo uye akanga akagadzirira chinhu, kunyange Feat kuti kuzvinyima. Rudo wake akava asingakundiki kunze, nekuti nechomukati vakateerera pfungwa. Fevroniya uchenjeri nhema kwete chete zvayo kunoshamisa pfungwa, asi ari kunzwa uye kuda. Uye pakati pavo hapana kunetsana. Saka, munhu wose "runyararo" akadaro ayo mufananidzo. Hazvishamisi kuti Fevronia aiva simba rinopa upenyu iguru zvokuti kunyange enliven ari vakatema miti, iro pashure kuva uye nani. With mweya simba, akakwanisa zvokufungidzira pfungwa revafambi. Akavadzikunura norudo rwake uye nouchenjeri iye kunyange kupfuura akanyatsokodzera wake ngaarumbidzwe Peter. Love Petro Fevronia akawana ungira kwayo mumwoyo emamiriyoni evanhu zvachose vachanyengetera aya mifananidzo tsvene.

shinga Peter

Achirondedzera Prince Peter, unogona kuona kusingaenzaniswi heroism ake uye kushinga akundwe nyoka oumhizha dzomunyengeri. We pakarepo kuona kuti iye - munhu wechitendero zvikuru, zvimwe haana kukwanisa kukunda ichi achinyengera muedzi. Zvisinei, iye kamwe chandakukanganisira Febronia, kana akapa vimbiso kuti pashure kupora kwake akamuwanisa. Haana mukazviita asi zvakare, kwete akafukidza stinking mavhinga. Chidzidzo Febronia muchinda akadzidza nokukurumidza uye pashure akamunzwa kumarudzi. Nokukurumidza vawanana uye akatanga kurarama sezvo mhuri muKristu wechokwadi rudo, kuvimbika uye kuwirirana. Prince Peter haana zvinomudzora wake. Akanga zvechokwadi wakazvipira pasina kuti kudanana nevanhu uye vanokudzwa.

Zviri rakasiyana hunhu Petro Fevronia. Zvechokwadi ava vakanga vanhu vaMwari. Uye kwete kushamiswa kuti simba rakanga kunzwisisa kwavo uye rudo. Pashure pezvose, ivo kuzadzikiswa mumwe zvakakwana, uye saka kuva nzira yakanaka nemudzimai.

Genre Old Russian mabhuku

Kuwedzera nyaya iyi inozivikanwa, pane dzimwe mienzaniso mabhuku Old Russian. Kazhinji, vanyori vekare, kudzidza nevakawanda necheSalvic mabhuku, kunyanya mubasa shandurudzo yechiGiriki, uye ipapo vakatendeukira kuna pakusikwa mabasa ake yepakutanga, akaurayiwa siyana Genres: upenyu Chronicle, kudzidzisa, nyaya uto. Saizvozvowo, hazvibviri tsanangurai chaiyo apo pakanga kutanga kunyora siyana nhoroondo ngano, asi mienzaniso mabhuku Old Russian yakajeka akazviratidza pakati XI remakore. Panguva iyoyo zvakasikwa yaMakoronike Russian chinhu hwakadzama chinyorwa vamwe zvikuru kukosha munhau muRussia. A nzvimbo chaiyo iri nyaya mabhuku Old Russian - ndicho chinhu zvenguva pakati yokufungidzira uye pfupi nyaya. Asi ikozvino kunyanya nyaya - nyaya pfupi pamusoro chero chiitiko. Saka, munhu wepanguva kunyanya akaonga ngano uye mabhuku Old.

Monuments mabhuku Old Russian

Rimwe kare venhoroondo dzekare aiva Monk Nestor (zvinoera tsvene zororo mumapako ari Kiev-Pechersk Lavra) ne rondedzero yake "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years", ainyorwa XI remakore. Achiteverwa Grand Muchinda Kiev Vladimir Monomakh akanyora "Instruction» (XII remakore). Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa nemabasa akadai 'Upenyu Alexander Nevsky ", munyori iyo, vakawanda zvichida, zvakanga munyori Vladimir Metropolitan Kirill kunze mukupera XII uye mangwanani XIII remakore. Ipapo akasikwa mumwe shongwe mabhuku kubvira kare chaiko kune pakutanga XII remakore, inonzi "Lay", apo zita romunyori inoramba isingazivikanwi. Zvechokwadi tinoda kuti kupemberwe guru basa Mamajevsk anozourawa "Zadonshchina", akasika pakutanga kwezana mukupera XIV mangwanani XV remakore uye, munyori akanga zvichipomerwa Ryazan mupristi Sophronius.

"The zvakaedza Petro Fevronia". kuongorora

Zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera ndandanda mabhuku Old Russian. Raisanganisira uye "The zvakaedza Petro Fevronia". Kuongororwa basa XVI remakore unoritumidza anthem hwevakaroorana rudo uye kuvimbika. Uye zvichava zvakanaka. Hezvinoi - nzwisa mhuri iyi yechiKristu. Rudo rwechokwadi uye nokuzvipira anoratidza "The zvakaedza Petro Fevronia". Kuongororwa mifananidzo zviri chigadzirwa rinoti kuti rinobatanidza maviri zvavo kuitika. Mune mumwe wavo inotiudza anonyengera nyoka-munyengeri, mune dzimwe - mhandara akachenjera. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa zviri nyore uye zvakajeka, simba kunonoka zviitiko uye, Chikurukuru, rugare rwepfungwa zviri narrator iri netsanangudzo bezzlobii vatambi. Nokuti nyore kuona uye kuverenga, uye saka, anotidzidzisa kuda zvechokwadi, nokuzvininipisa uye udyire, sezvakaita kwayo vanonyanya kutaurwa - Peter uye Fevronia.