Writer Fransua Rable: Biography uye mabasa

Fransua Rable (Makore oupenyu - 1494-1553) - anozivikanwa humanist munyori pakutanga kubva kuFrance. Akagamuchira pose mbiri nemhaka yokufungidzira "Gargantua uye Pantagruel". Bhuku rino - ane encyclopaedic Monument of Renaissance muFrance. Kuramba vazviomesere kuMiddle Ages, rusaruro uye umbimbindoga, Rabelais ari zvokufananidzira mufananidzo chimiro, akafuridzirwa ngano, anoratidza humanist nevatambi runozivisa nguva yaro.

mupristi Career

Rabelais akaberekerwa Touraine muna 1494. baba vake aiva akapfuma. Around 1510, Francois akava ruzivo panguva wemamongi. Akauyisa mhiko muna 1521. Mugore 1524-metres Rabelais zvakatorwa mabhuku echiGiriki. Chokwadi kuti vakirisito vafundisi panguva kupararira Protestantism kunyumwa mutauro wechiGiriki, runoonekwa vemanyepo. Aipa mukana kududzira ake Testamende Itsva. Francois aifanira kuenda Benedictines, kugamuchira panyaya iyi. Zvisinei, muna 1530 akasarudza kuisa pasi kwavo chiremera uye kuenda Montpellier kudzidza mushonga. Pano muna 1532 Rabelais yakabudisa mabasa Galen uye Hippocrates, akakurumbira varapi. Uyewo, muna Montpellier aiva nevana vaviri kubva chirikadzi. Vakanga pamutemo 1540 nomukuru mutemo pamusoro Pope Paul IV.

zvokurapa basa

Rabelais aibvumirwa kuva mupristi okunyika 1536. Akatanga kuita mushonga. François muna 1537 akava chiremba ndikamuraira pamusoro nesayenzi paUniversity Montpellier. Uyezve, akanga ari oga chiremba kuna Cardinal Jean du Bellay. Rabelais akaperekedza kaviri mufundisi muRoma. Francois hwose sevasingafungi enyika nesimba (M. muNavarre, G. Du Bellay), uyewo mukuru vafundisi kubva Liberals. It akaponesa Rabelais dzakasiyana-siyana nyaya vaigona kuuya Bhuku rinonzi ake.

The nganonyorwa "Gargantua uye Pantagruel"

Rabelais akawana kudana kwake kwechokwadi muna 1532. Kunyatsoziva "bhuku rakakurumbira pamusoro Gargantua", François rakapa vachitevedzera kwake "kuenderera" Mambo dipsodov Pantagruel. The refu wenyaya mabasa Francois akabereka zita Master Alcofribas uyo anonzi akanyora bhuku rino. Alcofribas Naze - ane anagram rine mabhii ari unonzi uye zita Rabelais. Bhuku iri rakange mhosva Sorbonne kuti zvinonyadzisira, asi vateereri kurigamuchira nechido. Nhoroondo zvaRafa vakanakidzwa zhinji.

Muna 1534, ivo humanist Fransua Rable akasika mumwe bhuku zvakafanana refu rokuti, iro rinotaura nezvoupenyu Gargantua. basa iri vanofanira kutevera pfungwa yokutanga, sezvo Gargantua - baba Pantagruel. Muna 1546 paiva nomumwe, bhuku wechitatu. Kakanga kakasainwa harisi rekunyepedzera, uye yake zita Fransua Rable. Sorbonne zvakare akashora basa iri kuti vanyengeri. Vamwe nguva aifanira kuviga pakutambudzwa Fransua Rable.

Biography ake kwakaratidzwa racho muna 1548 mubhuku rechina, havasati vapedza. Full Version akaonekwa 1552. Panguva ino achishora Sorbonne haana kurega. Bhuku iri vakabuda yokurambidzwa reParamende. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya ainyarara kumusoro shamwari simba pamusoro Francois. Last, bhuku wechishanu akabuda muna 1564, mushure munyori afa. vatsvakurudzi Most nharo papfungwa kuti zvinofanira kuverengerwa mubasa Fransua Rable. Ungangove, iye akanyora storyline apedza rimwe vaanodzidzisa.

kuseka Encyclopedia

Roman Francois - a enisaikoropidhiya chaicho chinosekwa. Rine mhando dzose Comedy. Hatina nyore kunyatsoongorora kwounyengeri ndyaringo erudite munyori womuzana remakore rechi16, sezvo chinhu chinosekwa refu kubva havasisipo. Zvisinei, vateereri Fransua Rable, zvirokwazvo vakanakidzwa nyaya raibhurari St. Victor, apo munyori Parody (uye kazhinji zvinonyadzisa) vakarova mazita mazhinji akadhindwa kuMiddle Ages: ". Codpiece kodzero", "The danda yoruponeso", "The rakaisvonaka unhu tripe" uye and said. The vaongorori dzinoti kuti romuMiddle enyambo mhando anonyanya chokuita zvavo netsika. Zvisinei, basa pane avo siyana dzavo kuti vanogona kunzi "mhedziso", anokwanisa kurera kuseka chero nguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvose chokuita physiology kwevanhu. Zvazvinosarira chete chero nguva. Zvisinei, mukufamba munhau kuchinja chokuita vasiri mabasa. Zvikurukuru mune tsika zvavo tsika kuseka ari kunyanya anofananidzirwa "nezvifananidzo rezasi stratum" (Tsanangudzo ichi kwakapiwa nyanzvi Russian M. M. Bahtin). Okugadzira zvinhu Fransua Rable kungoitawo tsika iyi, izvo zvinogona kunzi havana chokwadi. Kureva, zvifananidzo izvi kumutsa kuseka, vaikwanisa "kuvigwa uye akararamazve" panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, munguva itsva, ivo vakaramba kuvapo kare mumunda yakaderera Comedy. Kuchine zvakawanda mamwe majee Panurge, asi kazhinji havagoni kudzokorora kana kunyange zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakarurama kushandura pakushandisa mashoko dzisingatyi kushandiswa Rabelais.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Rabelais

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu Fransua Rable yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Hatizivi chinhu vamwe nezvorufu rwake, asi epitaphs vadetembi akadai Per De Ronsard uye Zhak Tayuro. Chokutanga izvi, panzira, sezvine chinoshamisa kwazvo, uye matauriro hakusi nopindirana kuti. Vaviri epitaphs izvi dzakatangwa muna 1554. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti muna 1553 akafa Fransua Rable. Biography ake haripi mashoko akavimbika, kunyange pamusoro apo akavigwa munyori uyu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ake zvisaririra zviri akavigwa Paris, panguva kumakuva kuti St .. Paul.