Nei nenzvimbo Coordinates

Kufamba, unofanira kanenge kuziva anenge kupi vari kutamira. Nani asi, zvakasimba kunzwisisa pfungwa chii muchawana, uye sei yakanakisisa kuenda semaonero A kukuratidza B. Kuti aite izvi, pane mepu. Kusiyana urongwa (maguta kana mugove zviduku nzvimbo), vane pamwero uye kuona nenzvimbo Coordonatele ari chinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa zvivanakire: achibatsirwa kutenderera kunoshamisa kunoita dzemitambo, tinogona kuziva kuti chinhu chiri kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba vamwe, uye kumavirira kana kumabvazuva, isu kune Somuenzaniso, kuti agamuchire kubva St. Petersburg kuMoscow.

Vanoti: "Language uye Kiev" Zvisinei, kunyange nani nzira pave nzvimbo yomugariro Coordinates. Chii? Izvi zvekufungidzira mitsetse kuti waronga pamepu kana pose. Zvechokwadi, muna Nzvimbo chairo, iwe hauzovawani - ndiko kuti yakadaro chiratidzo inogona kuwanikwa mamwe maguta dziri zvakananga pamusoro kufanana kana Meridian. Ngatitarisei chii rusununguko uye Longitude. Redu ane elliptical chimiro kuti haisi nzvimbo yakakwana, uye zvishoma compressed kuti mapango. Asi kuti vakasununguka yokugadzirisa nayo, ari Coordonatele vari vakarangana sokunge Earth - nemhedziso kunyikadzimu.

Iye anozivikanwa kuti kugadzira yawo akabatana. Where akabatana uyu neVadzidzi pamusoro, vari matanda - nezasi. Kana isu yakanyatsotsanangura batanidza pamwechete, tinowana 360 kwakajairika mitsetse (nokuti nzvimbo ine necheparutivi kuti 360 madhigirii). zvisungo izvi pamepu kana pose - nenzvimbo Coordonatele zvichiratidza Latitude. On Earth, pane vaviri Meridian inokosha. FIRST kutanga - Zero. Nepano ari Greenwich Observatory muguta, kwete kure London, uye naizvozvo zita rayo. Chechipiri - 180 °, anenge coinciding ane Line Change mazuva.

Geographical Coordinates ndivo mumwe chisarudzo - Latitude. Kana tikaswedera munhu kwakajairika mutsetse haasi pamwe vachishandisa kutenderera yedu, uye mhiri, chaizvo pakati, ichava neequator. Kana ari Greenwich Meridian rinokamukana nokure kupinda Western uye Eastern Hemisphere, zero Latitude - muna North uye South. Sezvo pakati neequator uye danda nepakati nyika yakarurama yorusvingo, ipapo pane 90 zvakafanana neimwe hemisphere. North Pole - zviri 90 ° North, uye South, ukuwo, - 90 ° zasi. tsaukana madhigirii All akakamurwa maminitsi nemasekonzi.

Saka, chero nguva iri panyika ine rusununguko uye Longitude. Sarudza Nzvimbo Coordonatele zvaive zvakakosha kuti vafambisi vengarava, uyo, kunyange pakati penyanza vaiva isingambokwanisi varipo. Vaifanira kufunga yavachapira uye kupi DV igatsya. Ivo Latitude takatsunga kushandisa astrolabe - mudziyo unokosha iyo kutaura pakona kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga kuti masikati.

Asi kuti kuverenga nenzvimbo Coordonatele mumaguta, madhorobha nezvimwe nemisha, murume ano haadi kushandisa akadaro akaoma namano. Chimbotarisa munzvimbo atirasi yokuziva Longitude uye Latitude ane nzvimbo chinhu. The kufanana zvinoratidzwa kurudyi nokuruboshwe, uye meridians - kumusoro uye pasi chati mufananidzo nzvimbo. Uye tichibatsirwa Google anogona kuva yakarurama kune wechipiri kuziva Coordonatele worudzi ruduku, kwete kwakaratidzwa pamepu pfungwa.