Chii kunharaunda Africa? Kudeuka nzvimbo nyika Africa

Desert, mhuka dzesango, savannahs uye madzinza vakawanda zvechokwadi tsika - Ndivo mifananidzo vokutanga kuti kuuya mumusoro munhu, funga pamusoro Africa. In chokwadi chiri dzakabudirira chaizvo kondinendi ine siyana mutsika, mitauro uye pfungwa mubereko.

Africa

Nzvimbo yacho yose, riri kumabvazuva kubva kuAtlantic Ocean uye kumavirira parutivi Indian, ndiyo pfuurei 30 miriyoni km ^2, t. E. It anopindura 22.2% of zvachose panyika nzvimbo. The Vagari yacho zvinosiyana munyika nepasi chitendero. Zvino uwandu mairi rinosvika vanhu mabhiriyoni 1.33. Pakati yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe nyika - Nigeria uye Ethiopia, uye nzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa kuIjipiti. Annual kukura of African vakawanda riri kupfuura neimwe kondinendi, uye ndiyo 2.3%.

yaitonga Africa

Vazhinji kondinendi rinoti vaiva mapoka Europe kwenguva refu, uye vakava yakazvimirira chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. nyika dzose idzi nenhengo African Union, iro unotaura kugarwa matambudziko munharaunda yacho, kunyanya munyika zvishoma kugadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika background. Pakati pavo aitungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa Somalia, Chad uye Sudan.

dzomuAfrica kuburikidza nharaunda

Pakati guru inoti munharaunda okutanga nzvimbo dziri inogarwa Algeria, Congo uye Sudan. Nyika idzi wakasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai hwevanhu, mutauro, nzvimbo uye vamwe. In dzakawanda huru zvinogona kunzi vachiri vamwe, vakadai Libya, Chad, Niger uye Angola. nyika idzi nenzvimbo hombe nharaunda Africa.

Algeria

Ndicho kupfuura mamiriro chikamu ino uye, mukuwedzera, mumwe vakapfuma siyana zvicherwa akadai mafuta negasi. Algeria iri kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi, uye nharaunda yacho mamiriyoni 2.38 km ^2. Fertile subtropical okunze uye siyana miti reMediterranean kuti dzekuchamhembe yakaorera uye dzine vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo. On muganhu Algeria chinoita hombe inorwara pakukura mugwenga munyika - Sahara.

The ndimo siyana chaizvo. Yaipedzerwa yayo vagari miriyoni 32,36. Guta guru munyika - Algeria - rava chinokosha vashanyire centre, iro gore negore akashanyira munenge mamiriyoni 1 vaifamba. On munharaunda ehurumende ari kutaridza World Heritage Sites, izvo zvaizoita kukwezva vashanyi, asi kusagadzikana mamiriro mwoyo zvinogona vashanyi. Pakati huru zvinokwezva anganzi Tassilin-Ager (bako hurongwa) Valley m'zab (nyuchi X remakore) Tipaza (boka monument yekare yakasiyana siyana), uye vamwe.

Congo

Izvi zvokuvhoterwa gutsaruzhinji, uyewo Algeria, ane nzvimbo guru nzvimbo yacho yeAfrica, iyo rinosvika mufananidzo mamiriyoni 2.34 km ^2. Pasinei chokwadi kuti hurumende iri nechepakati chikamu kondinendi, ine duku nzira yokubudisa kuna Atlantic Ocean. Sezvo nyika pamwe chete zita rwizi runoyerera. East Far ane nzvimbo cheni madziva vari tectonic dzegirini. Maererano ekunze uye uswa, vane siyana chaizvo, sezvo hurumende iri mu dzinodengenyeka dzinoverengeka, kubvira ichinaya, iyo dzimba ivhu nyoro masango anogara achinaya, uye kupedza subequatorial, apo unogona kusangana zvinoverengeka soro-uswa nemapani.

hurumende ine vanhu vanogara pamusoro 55.850.000. Guta guru munyika - ndiro guta muKinshasa, uye mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uri French. Zvisinei Congo akapfuma zvinotyisa isingasviki nzvimbo Algeria,, uye pano zvinokwanisika kushanyira National Parks anoverengeka uye reserves.

Sudan

Chechitatu kukura mamiriro Sudan uyewo ane nzvimbo yakawanda nharaunda Africa. nzvimbo yaro vanosvika mamiriyoni 2,5 makiromita ^2. Nyika iri nechokumabvazuva kwenyika yacho uye ane mbune kuGungwa Dzvuku. Maererano Sudan munobuda White uye Blue Nile, izvo zvinoumba rwizi pedyo Khartoum. Okunze zvakare siyana pamusoro bhandi tiurawe kukwira dzinopisa subequatorial.

Rine vanhu vagari mamiriyoni 35,5. Guru renyika - guta Khartoum, uye mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uri Arabic. An inokosha munhau dzinokosha anoonekwa kuti Napatan, apo unogona kushanyira siyana matongo nzvimbo yaiva Valley murwizi.

Libya

Ichi mamiriro riri kuchamhembe munzvimbo kondinendi, uye anenge zvachose inoremekedzwa Sahara. Munyika yose nzvimbo 1,760,000 km ^2. Pano inopisa, uye muna Libya akanga kunyange paakavapa chepamusorosoro tembiricha panyika, wakanga 58 inegumi. Hapana mvura, asi pane matsime pevhu kuti upenyu uye yakaorera oases kutitsigira.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Libya ari wandei kunharaunda Africa, nokuda pakaoma climate nhamba yevanhu iri vagari 5,74 chete mamiriyoni.

Chad

Ndiyo chechina pakukura kondinendi State, mamiriyoni 1.28 km ² - yayo yose nharaunda. Chad ari nechepakati Africa. Mvura Hurongwa pano rakanyatsojeka underdeveloped, uye nzizi dzayo dzose kazhinji akaoma vanosangana Lake Chad. Munyika guru - guta N'Djamena, uye anozivikanwa sezvo Mutauro French.

Niger

nyika iyi iri nechepakati chikamu Sahara, izvo, chokwadi, kutaura inopisa. Nyika dzakati vakawanda, kunze rwezasi, uko eponymous rwizi Niger runoyerera. Nzvimbo mamiriro mamiriyoni 1.27 km ^2, uye rayo guru - Niamey.

Angola

Nyika iri kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero munharaunda kondinendi uye ane yakafara nzira yokubudisa kuna Atlantic Ocean. The zvachose nzvimbo mamiriro mamiriyoni 1.25 km ^2, munyika guru - guta Luanda.

mugumisiro

The zvachose nzvimbo Africa muna kota. ? km riri 30249000, izvo zvinoita chechipiri pakukura kondinendi munyika. A wandei chikamu ndima inogarwa Sahara Desert, chikamu iyo nhengo dzakasiyana States. Kudeuka map wehurumende - ndiye Algeria, izvo ane nzvimbo huru nharaunda Africa. Mukuwedzera, wokutanga nzvimbo muAfrica List ndima inogarwa vose pamusoro inoti.