Vera Kudryavtseva - muimbi dhanzi, mudzimai Sergey Yakovlevich Lemeshev: Biography

Vera Kudryavtseva chaizvo unyanzvi uye zvinovimbisa Leningrad dhanzi muimbi. Iye akaita panguva mały Opera Theater yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura. Pasinei chokuti zvechokwadi Vera aiva unyanzvi chaizvo, iye anoyeukwa nhasi, vakawanda nokungoti murume wake.

Vakava mukuru dhanzi muimbi - Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, aizivikanwa kwete chete nokuda rakasiyana izwi rayo, asi upenyu anobwinya pachako.

Kudryavtseva zvisiri aenda pasi munhau sezvo mudzimai wake wokupedzisira yepamutemo, uyo muimbi akararama kwemakore 27.

Vera Kudryavtseva: Biography, mhuri uye pauduku

Future muimbi dhanzi akazvarirwa mumhuri yakakura uye aiva mwana nematatu. Akaberekwa muna 1911 mutaundi Staraya Russa, uyo panguva iyoyo vaiva Novgorod province. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vera Kudryavtseva akakurira mumhuri nokururamisira akadzidza. baba vake - Nikolai Onisimovich - waiva kudzidza Physics uye Mathematics paUniversity of Petrograd. mai vake - Mariamne Fyodorovna, waiva mukadzi upenyu hwakaoma. Akabereka murume wake nevana 13, uye vokupedzisira raiva muimbi ramangwana. Muchiitiko chino, vana vatatu Mariamne Feodorovna akanga afira paucheche, uye akapukunyuka, akakura uye vakanga vakadzidza chete gumi.

Baba Faith, kunyange zvazvo aizivikanwa somudzidzisi zvipo, akava kubwinya murume ane chimiro akaoma. Akanga isingaori zvikuru neMagwaro, kazhinji kuoma nokuda ukama hwake Vakuru ake. Izvi zvinokonzera kakawanda kutamira mhuri yakakura, izvo, chokwadi, akatamira zvishoma uye Vera, mune ramangwana anozivikanwa kuruzhinji sechipiriso Kudryavtseva Lemesheva Vera.

Youth, yakaitirwa Opochka

Kamwe Nicholas Onisimovich mumwezve kuparadzira. nguva ino akatumirwa mutaundi duku rainzi Opochka. Ikoko, akava sachigaro revatungamiriri wematirastii panguva vasikana 'chikoro, uye zvabatanidzwa kugadzwa ichi nezvenzvimbo Kumutungamiriri zvikoro guta. Muna 1918, Nikolai Kudryavtsev akatamira ake Opochka mhuri yose. Saka, muguta rino uye akapedza hwake Vera Kudryavtseva.

rudo mumhuri mumhanzi

Makore akawanda gare gare, muna netsamba dzake, Vera achapindura nguva ino chaiyo ushamwari. Iye achava kutaura chokwadi kuti mhuri yavo yaigara muimba nhurikidzwa mbiri hombe uye wakapamhama. Anenge munhu wose aiva mumba private uye aiva muimba huru ine piyano, iro kazhinji airidza mumhanzi pamwe chete. Imwe hanzvadzi vakura Faith kwazvo rwakaimbwa uye zvakanaka vakaimba, uye musoro wemhuri - Nicholas Onisimovich. Vera anoyeuka kuti mumba mavo kazhinji pane zvesimba siyana uye kufanorongwa nziyo dambe. Zvechokwadi, muna ezvinhu akadaro asingadi kupinza kuda mumhanzi kwave kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Zvakaitika yokutanga paruzhinji

Kudryavtseva Vera Nikolaevna anoudzawo ndangariro kuti, vachiri kuchikoro, akanga ane chinangwa chaicho muupenyu kare - kuva muimbi. Musikana kubva vaduku kuratidza tarenda avo aiva kwazvo kunzwa uye simba nenzwi. Kamwe iye kunyange akaronzesa nziyo Solo ari Cathedral iri kubvuma, uye kirasi yake yose vakauya kuteerera kuchechi, sezvo vachaimba Vera.

Inopera dzidzo

Ari kuzviomesera chaizvo murume, musoro wemhuri dzaisafarira Kudryavtsev ouduku nechido vanasikana vake mumhanzi uye mitambo. Zvakarurama kutaura kuti akanga asingadi mwanasikana wake rakasungirwa basa ravo ramangwana uye zvinozoitika muupenyu pamwe mirayiridzo yokusika, sezvo zvose zvaiita kwaari zvoufuza uye kwete vaizotibata chaizvo.

Kunyanya nokuti ichi, dzidzo yokutanga nyanzvi vakagamuchira Vera, aiva kure mumhanzi uye nounyanzvi. Ndatamira Leningrad musikana anogamuchira zvekushandisa basa, vakapedza kudzidza kosi pasi okudanwa rokuti "Technique -. Kune vakawanda" Kutenda anowana basa murabhoritari mubatsiri panguva Lithopone fekitari, asi pasinei ichi, iye haana kukanda mapfumo kurota kwavo kubatanidza upenyu nenziyo uye kugara anoramba vakazvimirira kuita kuimba. Kushanda makemikari chirimwa, panguva imwecheteyo iye anosarudza kuenda kudzidza panguva Leningrad Conservatory manheru rishande.

Ikoko, iye ari kwazvo-nekusimba. Somumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi 1936 nayo akatamisira kudzidza muna Leningrad Conservatory, uye kodzero kunyoresa 2nd kosi. It muwisira kirasi kuti mudzidzisi Sophia Akimova, Ershov, mudzidzi anogamuchira Vakamupfekedza mukana kuita pamusoro chete Danho nomurume - chinoshamisa dhanzi muimbi Ivanom Ershovym. Vera aiva kufara mukana rokuita ari Duet pamwe Ershov operas vaviri Wagner. A unyanzvi mudzidzi, Vera Kudryavtseva Lemesheva (ndiko kwapera pane voruzhinji vachaziva zvakanga pasi ichi zita kaviri) nokuti kwazvo kudzidza pamusoro 5 fung gore Conservatory kunyange paakavapa mumwe Stalin bhezari.

Yakaoma yehondo

Mushure zvinobudirira zvidzidzo kubva Leningrad Conservatory Vera Kudryavtseva akaronga kuramba dzidzo yavo chikoro. Chokwadi, kuti kumuwana, uye kufanana muzvidzidzo Kudryavtseva atova anoshumira Opera Studio. It mberi anoda kuita panguva mały Opera, asi anoronga kuchinja pakatanga World. Pamwe Conservatory chikoro rose iye rakamanikidzwa kutizira Tashkent. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakutanga yehondo kubvisa Kudryavtseva aiva nepamuviri.

Somudzidzi, Vera akasangana Mikhail Dovenmanom - ano mały Opera Theater, izvo vakazova murume wake. Zvino ari kubvisa iyi vakaroorana mwanakomana. Nepo Tashkent, iye nguva dzose akashanda omunzvimbo yemitambo uye nesimba akapa Concerts muzvipatara zvechiuto.

Vera zvakare kwakaita pedyo wake mudzidzisi-Akimova Ershova uye zvimwewo zvakamubatsira mu pedagogical basa. Zvinosuruvarisa vakawanda chizvarwa Kudryavtseva panguva blockade akagara Leningrad. Kwavari, zvose kwaguma norufu: vabereki vakafa Kutenda, uyewo apfuura kubva hanzvadzi yake uye 4 nehanzvadzi.

The kudzokera Leningrad kubva kubvisa

Muna 1944, pashure yokuputsa blockade, Vera akadzokera Leningrad. Zvinonzi yakarongwa mały Opera uye munguva pfupi anotanga kuita pfungwa mabasa. Her repertoire zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru tichitarisa basa kuita, kusanganisira: Eleanor mu "Il Trovatore", Natasha Rostova, Princess mu "Koshchei Haufi" uye Helen mu "The Sicilian Vespers". Asi inokosha nokuti Faith aiva kuita basa Tatiana mu "Evgenii Onegine".

Kudryavtseva nemumwe nokuti maonero ichi chaiva kunozivikanwa Sergei Lemeshev - singer, kuimba Duet uyo aida chero dhanzi Diva.

kanyanyisa nekuvazikanwi

Apo Efron akaenda rwendo muna Leningrad, iye, Chokwadi, pakarepo akasangana nomumwe wake, uye iye pakarepo akaita pfungwa paari. Pamberi nerimwe edzesero, akaendako Kudryavtseva uye aifarira sei iye ari kuita. Asi, pasinei nokuti zvavo rudo akanga mose, Vera refu kuchengeta imwe kure. Pakazosvika nguva Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich akanga chaizvoizvo insanely yakakurumbira, aiva boka zamu mafeni, anongoti kunamatwa. Mukuwedzera, panguva yake kuziva Vera Nikolayevna Lemeshev atova chete pamutemo 4 nguva, uye kurongwa noushamwari akanga zvikuru.

Kudryavtseva aiziva murume aiva chidhori chaiyo zviuru zvevakadzi, kwagara vakapamba ne hadzi kutarisirwa. Saka aiedza sepasina kuti dhanzi muimbi ane chiso ngirozi zvachose hanya nayo.

Sergei Lemeshev - muimbi uye murume anodikanwa Vera Nikolaevna

Pasinei ose anonyengera ose Vera Nikolaevna, pakupedzisira Lemeshev achiri akahwina nyasha dzake. ukama kwavo chaizvo kuoma ndechokuti panguva rudo, uye rudo umwe vaviri akanga pamutemo. Asi manzwiro vakakunda, uye muna 1948 Lemeshev Kudryavtseva akaita muroorane. Sezvingatarisirwa, iye akarambwa mudzimai vakambodanana. Vera zvakare vakaparadzana murume wake wokutanga - Sergei Dovenmanom - vainzwisisa kuti kuchengeta hazvaibatsira.

Pasinei nezvinetso zvose, Kudryavtseva uye Lemeshev akaroora, uye kubvira muna 1950 kusvikira parufu rwake Efron vaviri kwave pamwechete. Pamwe chete vakararama makore 27 refu. Zvinosuruvarisa paiva vanhu vasiri kufara chaizvo pamwe ichi, uye Vera Nikolayevna refu akaramba kupa shanduro kubva Leningrad kuMoscow. Akanga kumanikidzwa kushanda kuita mu Leningrad uye rudzi muchitima kumurume wake muguta guru kupedza navo zvikuru nguva sezvinobvira.

upenyu kwakadaro, hafu iro anoenda chitima, vaikwanisa nokukurumidza tai upi munhu, uye Kudryavtseva ndozvakaitikawo. Akasarudza kusiya mały Opera, uye pasinei iye chete aifanira mumaoko musoro akaremekedza Artist of RSFSR. Saka, nokuda Lemesheva iye zvakapa basa rake rose, asi haana haisati kumbozvidemba.

Naizvozvo, zviri pachena, anoitwa pa dhanzi dzimba, kunyanya kushanda zvibvumirano, asi mukurumbira uye vakazivikanwa pasi nayo zvakafanira, zvinonzi, Chokwadi, havana kuwana. Voruzhinji warangarira sezvo yokupedzisira mukadzi guru uye unyanzvi Sergei Lemeshev chete.

Iye akapfuura kure Vera muna 2009. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva rakatevera kumurume wake, uyo aenda kuburikidza kwemakore 13.