Animals marshes. Chii mhuka vanogara anezvimiti

Marshland - nyika chaiye kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nature ndiro doro kuti musha mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye kukura zvinoshamisa zvirimwa, zvizhinji zvacho zviri rwakaiswa panjodzi. Kubva esayenzi maonero, Marsh - ari marshy nyika mugove ane mukuru mwando acidity. Munzvimbo dzakadaro pane kugara mwando, simba kwemvura uye kushaya okisijeni (Photo doro akurukurwa munyaya). Achitaura zviri nyore, ndiko inoshamisa Microcosm nemiriwo wayo yakasiyana uye hapana zvishoma nemamwe vagari. Heano mamwe acho uye tichataura zvizere.

Chii anosika doro?

Soil doro basa nemhuka (semuenzaniso, Beaver) kana manmade. With kuvakwa madhamu dzavo, aiendeswa kuvaka dzinokosha reservoirs uye madziva, ivhu vanotozvikuvadza anorasikirwa ehupfumi ayo, anorasikirwa wembereko dhigirii, silting. Mumwe mukuru ezvinhu kuti paumbwe marshes - chinhu chenguva zvakawandisa unyoro. Uyewo, zvakawandisa mwando inogona kukonzerwa siyana omunharaunda zviri okuyamura Somuenzaniso, pane dzegirini, muchakandwa makwai nguva dzose pasi uye kunayisa.

izvi zvose zvinotungamirira paumbwe peat. Nokukurumidza pane doro. Vagari vomunzvimbo idzi - imwe mhando yokuva. Chokwadi zvipenyu muviri hunokwanisa kuupenyu ezvinhu zvakanyanyisa kudaro, nekuti, sezvo yave akati, hapana nguva dzose okisijeni yakakwana, ivhu rine pasi azvipire wembereko, uye nharaunda yose kunoratidzwa nokutaurisa unyoro uye, chokwadi, mukuru acidity . Saka mhuka dzakadaro vanofanira kubhadhara mutero! Saka, isu kuziva vatambi izvi pedyo.

amphibia

Kazhinji, zvose zvinogona mhuka anezvimiti - ndivo vazhinji, asi nokuda kworutivi non-zvechigarire vagari munharaunda iyi. Vazhinji vavo pano kwenguva pfupi nguva Somuenzaniso, kwechinguva, uye ipapo kumhanyira kusiya izvi kwakakwidibira nzvimbo. Permanent vagari marshlands havasi vazhinji, asi vanoziva zvinhu zvose. Pakati pavo zvikuru inozivikanwa uye vazhinji vari veboka mhuka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika uye amphibians: matatya, toads uye newts.

matatya

Matatya - kupfuura rakakurumbira uye kupfuura vakawanda vaigara doro zvichida. herpetologists zhinji (pamusoro amphibian uye goroondo nyanzvi) tenda zvisikwa izvi chaizvo zvisikwa inofadza uye funga navo pakati pemhuka yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Zvechokwadi, matatya muviri mamiriro yaingowanikwa uye nemamwe. musoro wavo achiri guru uye pahupamhi. Havana mutsipa. Naizvozvo, kamwe musoro rinopfuura iri pfupi, asi yakafara muviri.

Matatya umbwa yokuzviparadzanisa anurans, ine vanenge 6000 uye vangasvika 84 ano Zvisaririra marudzi. Sezvo zita Unit ravo, zvisikwa izvi vasina mutsipa kana muswe. Asi vane mbiri mbiri zvakanaka dzakabudirira maoko nemakumbo. Herpetologists kunoitwa tailless amphibians muti matatya, chepfu museve matatya, toads, matatya uye datya. Nechokunze, vanotarisa kwakafanana nematatya, asi vasiri noukama hwepedyo navo.

Masikati zvisikwa izvi patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva kubva nyaradzo rehapa nomumachakwi kana pamahombekombe. Kana umhutu inobhururuka, ngoko kana achibhururuka, datya mheni vanorasira namuka rurimi wayo kurutivi Tupukanana. Parunenge, amphibians, ipapo iye rinozvipedza. Muwande nokuda datya kuita kuti pave munhu doro. Vagari madziva ava havasi averse kudya mazai datya, saka zviuru zvakawanda mazai kukandwa mumvura yokupukunyuka chete dhazeni shoma.

Izvi zvinoitika pakutanga April. Panguva ino matatya kumutsa yavo chando kuhwanda. Nezuva rechishanu zuva mazai yokupona tadpoles kubuda. Matatya vadzoke 4 months.

Kudeuka datya munyika ndiye Goliath, kurarama munyika muAfrica Cameroon. kutangwa ichi chinosvika kureba 33 masendimita uye achirema kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, vakawanda vari munyika munyoro datya. Nzvimbo inogara - yose Europe, nechekuchamhembe Africa, uye Asia. mhando iyi tailless amphibians inowanikwa anezvimiti wedu wose zvikuru mumwe.

toads

"Companion" matatya vari toads. Rine zvimwe mhuka kuti vararame marshes rose gore. Kwemazana emakore, mukurumbira amphibians izvi zvisikwa muchetura. The townsfolk vanodavira kuti toads vamwe muchetura nebhitumini, iyo anokupa vavengi vake. Vakawanda vachiri kutenda kuti kana iwe atore buruuru, ivo zvichipomerwa kuratidzika nemburwa. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Vazhinji amphibians izvi isingakuvadzi kuvanhu. Chokwadi, zvinowanika munyika dzinopisa muchetura toads nematatya, asi vanogona kuzivikanwa unoenderana waibvira ruvara.

Rangarirai matatya kuti vanogara Russian doro regai kukonzera zvakaipa kuti munhu. Mukupesana, ivo kubatsirwa, achiparadza yakawanda inokuvadza makonye, slugs uye achibhururuka nezvipembenene. zvisikwa ava usiku uye kusiyana matatya, shoma kudikanwa mvura. Ndicho chikonzero zvisingaiti kuona masikati toads. Asi marshy doro - yakanakisisa dzinogarisana nokuda amphibians izvi.

newts

Yokuzviparadzanisa akadanidzira amphibians akauya salamanders uye newts. Kana rokutanga - zviri kunyanya nyika zvisikwa, kuti Tritons - izvozvo chete akaita marshes mhuka. Externally, zvisikwa izvi fananei dzvinyu, ndizvozvo chete ganda ravo - kumeso uye munyoro, uye muswe - hunyambiri ndege (sezvinoita hove). Mutumbi mune newts iri elongated uye chokurukisa serin'i chivako. musoro yavo duku pakarepo unopinda mhuru, uko Vasingazvioni kune muswe.

newts Most kurarama zvachose muna doro, yakawanda yegore. Zvisinei, havana kuvanza nzira youpenyu. Kuti uone pamwe akashama ziso newt musango kwakaoma zvisingaiti! Ivo - chakanakisisa vanoshambira, asi pamhenderekedzo ine zvisikwa zvachose ndisingaite. Vamiririri sezvakarayirwa akadanidzira amphibians - a ndakagara mhuka kuda kwavo chizvarwa musha - the doro. Vane vakaneta uye dzakashandisa zvachose kusvikira kure pakufamba.

mhuka

Pakati zvachose veboka mhuka inogona kusiyanisa hwemvura nemakonzo: muskrats uye mvura zvikara - otters. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhuka nomumachakwi vagari anogona kurarama kwete mvura asiwo yayo kumicheto. Somuenzaniso, pane zvinowanikwa moistureloving vole uye mvura makonzo. Panzira, ivo vaviri zvinozorodza ezvinhu ichi: hupoteri kwavo - mossy hummocks, uye zvokudya - the cranberry, Blueberry, uye mbeu miti siyana.

muskrats

Home mhuka idzi North America. In Russia vakanga yabva Canada muna 1928. Zvakatora chaizvo shoma nguva zvisikwa izvi kupararira munyika. Muskrat - ndivo vamiririri rodent mhuka uye zvechigarire anezvimiti. Yavanogara zviduku makungwa, rwizi madziva uye, chokwadi, murima moors. Ndipo paachiri, vakaita beavers nenguo mumvura, tote pachavo zvirindo mashoko hwaswedera.

Settlement pamusoro nemakonzo aya doro kuti kuwana nyore nyore. Kwavaigara vari cône serin'i kusvika nekukwirira anenge mumwe mita. muskrat Kamuri ane rakasiyana marongerwo: riri mukati mumwe kana kupfuura kushandiswa makamuri, uye ari pakati - dendere. Mammalogy (mhuka Nyanzvi) vanoti zviri nyore akasika upenyu hwemhuka mumvura. Muskrat swims nyore uye nokukurumidza. Kana kutarira zvinhu zvakasikwa izvi anoramba hapana mubvunzo kuti doro - musha wake!

otters

zvisikwa ava kupfuura vamiririri musteline pamusoro yokuzviparadzanisa nyama mhuka. Ivo, kufanana muskrat - wechigarire uye irreplaceable mhuka anezvimiti, nzizi, zvikuru nezviduku madhamu. Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba anenge 1 m, uye vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu 15. mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa zvinenge zvose dzimwe nyika yedu, pamwe kunze Antarctica uye Australia. Mother Nature akabudisa mhuka idzi nokuda dzinogarisana mumvura maatomu akafanana.

Round musoro, pfupi asi makobvu mutsipa, mumwe mutumbi dhiramu, gobvu muswe uye webbed tsoka kubatsira otters effortlessly kucheka mvura pamusoro. mhuka ava vasiri chemabhazi mararamiro. Sezvo otters - ndivo zvikara, Vakaguta "vavakidzani" zvavo chete kuburikidza doro: matatya, voles, muskrats, crayfish, honye, hozhwa, nyoka. In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, anovhima kunakidzwa zvokungonakidzwa, frolic ari Wetland marshes achifinyamisa pasi kubva pemahombekombe mvura, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kubva nguva nenguva otters vanosiya marshy doro, kuenda Yaunoti "hove". Mhuka dzakawanda kushambira ari yakachena mumvura uye vanotanga Joint anovhima hove vemo. Otters pamwe chete vari kutyaira chikoro hove chero yakamanikana akakamanikana kuti raiva kupi vaizova nyore abate mhuka dzavo. hove duku kudya mhuka pasina kubuda mvura, uye makuru - chete pamahombekombe.

Achitaura iyo, pachisikirwo otter - mhuka murunyararo. Zvavo vakadzikama hunhu hwaponeswa dzakawanda gore, asi ari kuberekesana pakati varume vorongerwa angamuka hondo chaiko ropa munhukadzi!

Birds kuti vanogara anezvimiti

Masayendisiti kudzidza Fauna of anezvimiti, vanoti kuti nzvimbo iyi zvikuru akakodzera nokuvapo vamiririri zhinji munyika fauna of, kusanganisira shiri. Somuenzaniso, muto madzinde uye zvibereko nomumachakwi zvirimwa ndiwo irreplaceable tsime chikafu ptarmigan, Marsh namazizi, waders uye duck. Shiri iyi refu akasarudzwa nzvimbo iyi uye vanonzwa chaizvo pano.

Kutaura chokwadi, shiri dzisina chaizvo uye vanoda kugara munzvimbo idzi. Bird nharirire wakaona kuti neapo anosvika doro Grouse uye capercaillie. Kunenge vari rinosundwa chido kudya inonaka michero. Maererano masayendisiti, ari panzvimbo marshy panotangira nzvimbo idzi ungagadzirisa kunyange pfumbu kondo. Chokwadi kuti nomumachakwi kuti Cranes - dziviriro chaiyo vanorumwe budiriro. Mukuwedzera, haasi munhu wose achakwanisa kuti kuburikidza anezvimiti iwayo!

Mambokadzi marshes

Kutaura chii mhuka iri doro akawana pokurara, tisingatauri mambokadzi panzvimbo idzi - emumvura. Zvimwe vakawanda vedu havanzwisisi vatorwa kutongoravira shiri ichi marshland. Zvichakadai, herons kugadzirisa pano kwete netsaona! Chokwadi ndechokuti nemiti, sedges uye tsanga kudzivirira kwazvo pazvikara. Uyezve, pane nguva dzose chinhu kuti mari (kwakafanana nematatya).

Heron, Chokwadi, haagoni kunzi shiri akanaka, asi ari mambokadzi marshes - zvachose! Nepo vamwe varindi shiri vachiri kudavira kuti mumwe runako uye kunyange nyasha yaingowanikwa pamwero mumiriri ichi fauna of. Zvisinei kusagadzikana chisina kutsetseka kufamba, uyewo wokumwe, uye dzimwe nguva zvakajeka poromoka mamiriro kuderedza kunaka kwayo zvose pasina.

Chero raiva, uye neshorechena zvakakwana kujairana muupenyu vorudzii vakadaro. Hazvibviri kufungidzira shiri idzi chero mvura miviri uye wetlands! Vanokurumidza vanokwira tsanga, kutamira zvakakwana mumvura. Ndizvo chete inzwi vane mweya yakaipa, achiyeuchidza kana mumwe anodanidzira, kana munhu wacho ichidzvova. Bird nharirire vanonyevera kuti herons zvisikwa achinyengera chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva zvakaipa. Vanorarama munharaunda, asi shiri idzi aifarira kuva nevamwe havagoni kunzi.

Kazhinji, zvokudya herons zvokudya hove, asi marshlands wake anenge hapana. Izvi anotsanangura chido nei vakadaro zvisikwa izvi kuti matatya. Herons mufaro mukuru regale tailless amphibians, magakanje, nehonye uye hozhwa.

Uye pakupedzisira ... Sei ari doro dzakawanda kudaro matatya?

Pakutanga ino, takataura pamusoro utsinye ezvinhu oupenyu ari marshland. Sezvo nzvimbo iyi ine raidudzwa acidity, mhuka dzakawanda uye nomumachakwi zvinomera pasi azvipire oxidation. kudzivirirwa kwakadaro kwakasimbiswa mavari pamusoro nguva. Kunyanya kunaka zvakafanira kuchitonhora vagere munharaunda, kureva, matatya, toads uye newts. Zvichida nokuti chikonzero ichi ndivo kupfuura vakawanda vaigara marshlands (ona. Marsh photos).