"Komumanzi" (Anti-tangi zvombo): tsananguro, nokurondedzerwa uye mifananidzo

Technical mberi mune maoko ndiyo nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitwa nevanhu. Planes nendege yepamusorosoro uye dzichimhanya, matangi zvikuru simba vari, uye avo shongwe pfuti vouta kure. Nani uye nzira kukurira rimwe zvichibvira uto kwemashoko muvengi. Zvisati kuti zvinodzimwa kana zvava kujeka mutsetse kupatsanura tactical chombo launchers ose Anti-zvivako. Muenzaniso ndiye Russian "Kornet" - chombo chakagadzirirwa kurwisa warrior motokari, asi zvakakodzera kuti kudzivisa zvikuru rakavakirirwa pfuti emplacements uye nezvimwe zvinhu enhare zvakadzama. Kare, mabasa aya anoitwa rinorema kukombwa atirari gadziriro uye zvombo chaizvo warheads simba.

My anoshamisa "iz komumanzi" ...

Chete zvino pane uto chinzvimbo muuto Dutch. Mabviro ezwi rokuti wakanaka: mudzi wawo ndiro zita Chirungu vakuru weuto mabhosvo chakasvitswa yeMiddle Ages, chikwata weuto yose achishandisa nokurira anonongedzera. Chinzvimbo ichi (mukuru) uye akanga ari Russian Army nokuchengetedzwa sokuvapo paiva White kufamba. Yakapa zita mudhudhudhu duku "Izh komumanzi", akakurumbira pakati vatambi. bhasikoro ichi, pasinei kwayo duku ukuru uye simba shoma, asi dapper anotarisa nemhaka Chrome Fittings uye akabudirira nepurani. Engine vanokwanisa - vanosvika 50 "cubes", rinogona nemhepo kunyange asina rezinesi. mudhudhudhu Kumusha "komumanzi" - Izhevsk. Zvombo tiri dzinowanzopiwa mazita uto yekare chinzvimbo. Nepfuti pamusoro dzechimwe chiito chinoitwa muUkraine (9 mm). Zviri chiine nyore kushandisa. Hardball vanoda aizivikanwa rweruzhinji uye yepamusoro mhepo pfuti "komumanzi". Asi nyaya iyi dzichadzamisa nezvemuchato zvikuru inozezesa chombo, antitank.

Anogogodza pamusoro mita dzokurwa nadzo

Pamwe mberi tangi idzodzo kuti murwire. Yazvino iri vakapakata dziviriro inoshanda, maererano vagadziri rokudzivirira vashandi vemo uye zvinokosha zvinoumba kubva kukuvadza anokonzerwa zvinhu. Pakukora ari frontal zvombo emakore achangopfuura yawedzera zvikuru, asi zvinoitwa izvi rwisana motokari vaisava kune creators. It rava multi-layer husingakwanisi tinofanira kugara ekushandiswa, uye pakona yaro spatial wezwi kunoita kufungisisa uye ricochet. Zvino projectile vane kukwana anokwanisa kupinda zvakaturikidzaniswa ukobvu Somuenzaniso, 100 neMM, zvakadai matanho akaoma kudzivirira kakawanda kuwedzera kurwisa kwayo. Antitank hurongwa "komumanzi" akasikwa aine yakakwirira kwazvo simba kuchengeterwa kuti abudirire kurwa motokari warrior kuti zvinodiwa mazuva ano, uye kunyange zvinovimbisa. Meter dzokurwa hakuna tangi - akadaro guru raizova kusimba weighted kugadzira. Zvisinei, mumwe tandem mhango nokuchengeta, iyo akashongedzerwa ane chombo 9M133, unogona kubaya uye mukobvu (1200 mm) rukoko iri kunze shure kudzivirira simba. "Komumanzi" - ane chombo risingadzivisiki.

utungamiri

Kupfuura zvose ezvinhu kushandisa antitank nzira akadaro umo zvakananga nevanhu mberi murazvo akadzingwa ne mhandu. Zvisinei, pamusoro pajengachenga kupfura zvinogoneka chete kana zvaidiwa ezvinhu kutarisana kudzora ahwo. 9M133 chombo siyana anogona kusvika makiromita gumi, asi chinobudirira siyana masikati hazvirevi kupfuudza 5500 m, uye usiku - 3500 M Nhungamiro hurongwa -. Laser semiautomatic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti opareta yakakwana kuchengeta atambudzwe padanho kuona, uye zvose zvichiitika pasina kupindira kwake. The chitundumuseremusere anoenda nenzira danda, akatungamirira teleorientirovaniya hurongwa, pamwe basa kana pusa chipingaidzo kuti kufumura muvengi, hadzibatsiri. nhungamiro chiratidzo rinouya kubva zvakaoma, izvo iwe raparurwa pamusoro photodetector, zvinopesana neizvi negwara. "Komumanzi" - zvombo akakodzera kushandiswa mune ezvinhu enyika razero maonero, muchiitiko ichi aiming rinoitwa chafariz kuri pamberi 1PN79-1 nokukurumidza. chikwata ichi uyewo rave kushandiswa ano nhungamiro dzemapurisa BMP uye kurwisa helicopters.

Chombo mugaba

Zvidzoreso zvombo anotonga dziri mumhino dzayo. Vaviri vavo, uye ivo vakanyura mune chokufambisa nezvenzvimbo zvakananga niches, uye kubva kwavari pashure pakutanga. Ari mupanda pakatarisana kwakafanana uye vaitungamirira shaped mutariri iyo inoshanda nokupisa dzokurwa kudzivirirwa. The chitundumuseremusere Injini zvikukutu uye achiumbwa somunhu mhete, saka kuti mukati makanga munemhango nzvimbo - zvakakosha nechokwadi kuti huru gasi ndege zvakaumbwa-mutariri warhead (riri kumashure) anogona napo panguva kudonha. Mokugezera nokuti kupa torque pa necheparutivi. Mapapiro vari elastically wakakokonyara uye anombotwasanudza mushure projectile napo pose kubva mugaba. Ivo dziri shure (pamusoro "weft") nemichina ne 45 ° kuti ndege yacho vakasunungura. Kusunungurwa zvombo kubva mapurasitiki TPK vakatakura achidzinga mutariri. The trajectory munhu zononoka kutiza. Antitank maitiro "komumanzi" inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore gumi. Panguva iyi, hapana chikonzero yokungoitawo yokuzvigadzirisa uye kuongorora.

tinofanira kugara migumisiro

Rocket 9M133 pamwe shaped-mutariri warhead rinokwanisa kusvika gobvu homogeneous yokuvanda simba dzokurwa kudzivirira 1,000-1,200 mm. mugumisiro Izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka kukanganisa. projectile nokukurumidza yakanga 250 m / s, ayo uremu - 29 makirogiramu, uremu nenyunje fuma - 4600 d mutariri tandem, mu nenyunje anopinda zvingaitwa zvakanaka uye unspent Chiyero rakasimba mafuta, iyo nepano plasma gasi ndege huru warhead. Sezvo Anti-vachishanda "komumanzi 'uye ngozi ayo chiito kunosimudzirwa zvakarurama kurova kuzvidzivirira kupfuura nzvimbo nokudzivirira kwenhumbi imwe Laser-asingandirayiridzi. Asi chokushandisa ichi rinogona kushandiswa kubhadharisa dzimwe mhando, kuvengwa.

Against bunkers, bunkers uye motokari nemauto

Muhondo, dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akaoma kufembera. Yokuvamba chikwata anogona zvisingatarisirwi dhumhana pamwe yanyatsosimba zvinesimba kudzivirira pfungwa uye kurwisa kachidza. Chombo kunzwisisa "komumanzi" anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji zvokuti kugadzirisa kwete chete dambudziko chinorwisa matangi, asiwo zvinobudirira kudzvinyirira mira muhomwe kurwisa. Uyu kumbonyanya tsindirana chishandiso chiri vakapakata kwete chete tinofanira kugara, asi musoro thermobaric warheads. By kwayo putika simba chombo kana kukanganisa 9M133F 9M133F-1 akafanana anoratidza 152mm howitzer projectile kana makirogiramu gumi TNT. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi Vacuum bhomba, akapa chitundumuseremusere injini dzakakwirira zvakarurama pamusoro chinhambwe 5.5? Km. High-putika thermobaric "komumanzi" - chombo akasvinudzwa kukundwa tumafuta warrior muvengi motokari (warrior vashandi vatakuri, vaifamba kurwa motokari, etc.)

launcher

PU munzvimbo Navi chokupika anomirira mutiraipodhi mamiriro iyo revatema moto kudzora mano, nhungamiro sighting mudziyo uye Manyiminya zvinoreva (kusanganisira michini). Zvingavawo chikamu vomureza zvombo kuhondo motokari (BMP kana "Tiger"). Anti-tangi yakaoma "komumanzi" sezvo huru motokari chassis inoshandisa BM 9P162 ( "Vanoramba 699" pamwe chassis BMP-3). The vashandi ine vanhu vaviri kana vatatu. Just kupfura uye nenhungamiro kune chinopfurwa anotakura murwi kubva kubasa rake, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvemagetsi kunzwisisa. Management Kurovedza kutanga kupota kuitika Command kure kuzvidzora. recharge otomatiki turret mhando - chete zvombo projectiles 16, 12 iyo vanoiswa zvakananga dhiramu. Mumuchina vakapakata maviri 9P162 launchers 9P163. Nguva yakabvumirwa kuti kutanga okuwana ndiyo 20-30 seconds.

In ezvinhu kwakandiomera

Pamasikiro "komumanzi" zvakaoma inopa mukana dismantling ari launcher pamwe kurwa motokari kana yokushayiwa. Mamiriro muhondo chingava zvikuru akasiyana. Kana BM vakarasikirwa kosi, uye achaita kuitisa moto kubva zvakavanzika kana dzisingambosvikiki kuti motokari chinzvimbo (mumakomo kana nemisha), kugadzwa 9P163 zvakabviswa dzose nzvimbo pamusoro BM uye zvakakumikidzwa kurudyi kunzvimbo. Pakarepo akazviratidza chishandiswa chine simba rinogona moto ukadarika disadvantageous zvichiitika mamiriro ezvinhu uye kufurira mugumisiro kundorwa zvokuita.

"Komumanzi" kunze

Muna 1997 pagungano pashoo muna Abu Dhabi Russian kwamagwaro kekutanga akapa waunotarisira vatengi chombo antitank hurongwa "komumanzi". Zvombo, Photo zviwanikwe kuburikidza mapepa, akaita pfungwa nokuda musiyano mukuru kubva kare anozivikanwa "Metis", "Competition" uye "Fagot" - mumwe Laser, pane waya nhungamiro hurongwa. Vanoshuva kutenga zvakaoma kuti muuto rayo pachake haana kutora nguva kumirira. Algeria, Greece, India, Jordan, Ivory Coast, Peru, Siriya, Turkey, uye, maererano unconfirmed mishumo, Libya - nyika kushongedzera hondo dzaro azvino Russian antitank zvombo (aiendeswa ekisipoti nadzurudzo of "Kornet-E"). zviuru 35 chete zvombo uye nemazana mazhinji launchers dzakabudiswa kusvika 2009, kusanganisira avo akatasva pamusoro BRDM-2M BMP-2M. Chokwadi, chinangwa chikuru pamusoro mugadziri yave yokusimbisa yokuRussia Army, asi, sezvo kazhinji zvazviri vakabudirira yokutevedzera zvombo, kudzora kuparadzirwa kwavo munyika dzakasiyana akaratidza imwe rakaoma.

kusingadzoreki ekisipoti

Pakarepo shure okutambirwa ATGM "Kornet-E" pamusoro vatorwa musika pfuma zvenhau kwakaita kuti vakawanda mishumo kushandisa zvinobudirira Anti-tangi zvombo siyana dzakawanda emunharaunda nokurwisana. The sangano "Hezbollah" rakashandisa navo pamusoro IDF muna 2006 (IDF akarasikirwa 46 "Mercan," kunyange pane uchapupu nhamba iri understated, uye chaizvoizvo akapisa 164 motokari). A zvichibvira tsananguro kuvapo "komumanzi" ndiyo "njanji reSiriya", kunyange kuti kuronda kwakabva unyanzvi ichi kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Izvi zvinoshandawo vechiIslam LIH, yakarohwa anoshongwa (zvimwe Russian production) tangi "Abrams" uye motokari dzakawanda warrior. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete zvombo zvaishandiswa, uye Iraqi hondo kuzorwa mauto "Islamic nehurumende" munharaunda Diyala (2014). Ipapo Ukrainian nyanzvi vati kuwanikwa pa nzvimbo kuputika nemarara kupisa warhead, izvo vakachengetedza kungoda chokuguma inotaridza zuva gadzira (2009) the projectile, "komumanzi". Weapons kubva anopamba kunobva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, kunyanya kwakanyorwa akabatwa, asi kuwanikwa ichi (kana haazi mumwe nyepera) anogona kutitadzisa reRussia wokumwe mitemo nzvimbo panyaya yacho iri Donbass.

The creators uye vaburitsi

VS Fimushkin, OV Sazhnikov uye S. N. Dozorov vakanga paakavapa State Prize nekuda pakusika yakaoma rechitatu-chizvarwa "komumanzi" (2002). Gore rakatevera kwakaratidzwa zvemashoko mumwe mugadziri, akanga kuita chinyorwa ichi - Zaharova Lva Grigorevicha (the Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" dhigirii wechitatu). Kunenge mibayiro izvi zvakanaka kwakakodzera. General budiriro sangano razova yakakurumbira Engineering Design Bureau. The chombo rinobudiswa pagungano ouinjiniya chirimwa navo. VA Dektyareva (Kovrov). Industrial Contractors simbi uye dzimwe Russian kuzvidzivirira maindasitiri, akadai zvokuimba chirimwa Volsk Saratov Oblast uye OJSC "Tulatochmash".