Zvicherwa Perm Territory: nzvimbo, tsanangudzo uye mazita

Russia - vakapfuma nyika munyika tichitarisa chicherwa deposits. Vakawanda nharaunda yayo, akachengetwa kwayo pachipfuva deposits zviri negasi, mafuta, mhangura, uye zvichingodaro. D. Imwe nzvimbo dzakadaro, ndiro inozivikanwa kwayo pachivande upfumi, ndiye Perm nharaunda.

General ruzivo pamusoro Perm nharaunda

Perm ari chezvinonhuwira ari Volga Federal District. 1.12.2005 yakaumbwa. Kare sezvo ari Perm nzvimbo, kuti izvo Komi-Perm zvionera District akanga yakatora.

In mumutauro Komi Region nayo inonzi shoko "Parma", izvo zvinoreva chikomo, iyo yakafukidzwa spruce dondo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita "Perm" rinobva pashoko "Parma". Territory vagari vanonzi Perm.

Nepariri, kuti Perm nharaunda zvinoreva dzokuMadokero Urals uye riri panosangana Europe uye Asia. nharaunda yayo - 160 600 sq. km riri anenge 1% of nzvimbo Russia.

General ruzivo pamusoro pevhu pfuma Perm nharaunda

Complex nomunzvimbo dzine gomo uye bani nharaunda nharaunda kutsanangura kupfuma waro chicherwa mari. Zvicherwa Perm Krai nokushingaira mined uzosangana chinhu zvinodiwa zvose nharaunda uye nyika yose. In Nokuwanda kwakaita kumucheto akawana uye vachiongorora anenge 1,400 deposits akasiyana-siyana zvicherwa, izvo kune vanopfuura 49 marudzi.

On kuvapo zvicherwa kunoenderana upenyu chero Russian nharaunda. Vari kushandiswa pokumuka sectors ose maindasitiri kugadzira, kurima, kuvakwa. Ndezvipi zvicherwa zviri Perm munharaunda?

Nedra Territory ane zvakasiyana-siyana esimbi, negasi, munyu, mafuta, peat, ndarama uye kunyange ngoda, reraimu, zvokuvakisa, uye zvakawanda.

Mineral ubanguranyika - rakaoma rakaoma basa. Izvi zvaisanganisira Vanodzidza. Munyika anozivikanwa Geological rokuti "Permian". Chakazarurwa ne musayendisiti kubva kuEngland Roderick Murchison, zvavakaita 1841, pakundopambara kusvika kumahombekombe erwizi. Yegoshikha uye kutanga vawana deposits nematombo dzekare.

munyu deposits

Zvicherwa Perm kumucheto inozivikanwa munyu deposits. Verkhnekamskoye munyu deposits pamusoro reserves ayo akatora 2 nd it nzvimbo munyika. Riri pedyo netaundi Solikamsk uye Berezniki. Simba munyu akaturikidzana pano vari dzakasiyana pakadzika kubva 90 kusvika 600 M The chapamusoro -. Halite, potashi uye chiya chisingadiwi ndiye magnesium, uye potassium lowermost nezvimiro, pamwe chete ibwe.
Kuvapo vakadaro deposits munyu, tinotarisirwa kugungwa, raiva Perm nharaunda makore mamiriyoni 200 apfuura, akabva anyangarika.

Mining kuvhiyiwa muna Perm nharaunda vakatanga mazana emakore akapfuura. Muzana XV remakore rokutanga munyu hove rakarongwa nenzira Novgorod vatengesi Kalinnikova. Gare gare, munyu kugadzirwa yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa maindasitiri Stroganov, uyo aivigirwa izvozvo kutengeswa nedzimwe nharaunda uye kunze.

Mukutanga XX remakore, potashi uye magnesium munyu dzawanikwa. Muna Perm nharaunda pane potassium munyu pinkish ruvara inonzi sylvinite. Izvi zvinhu mbishi kuti pagadzirwe fetiraiza, girazi uye zvichingodaro. D. Mined munyu orenji uye zvakadzika yakatsvuka, kubva izvo zvinokosha simbi magnesium zvaishandiswa nendege kuvaka uye shipbuilding.

Coal

Coal Perm Territory raimiririra kusiyana kwemarudzi.
mafuta First muna Kama rakaonekwa muna 1929. Zvino pedyo nomusha Verhnechusovskie mumaguta uye akava kutekenyedzwa. Chechipiri munda mafuta Krasnokamskoye yakavhurwa 1934. It rakazoshandurwa kuwanikwa dzimwe nzvimbo mudunhu. mafuta Perm inozivikanwa high quality.

Nhasi, mudunhu vanenge 160 vaizivikanwa yeHydrocarbon deposits, ramakagadzwa dzinokudziridzwa 3 gasi, mafuta 89, gasi-mafuta 18. Huru inogadzirwa rinoitwa kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati kumatunhu. Chinonyanya dzakabudirira minda Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe uye Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm akapfuma uye marasha deposits. It inotengwa zviviri: Kizel uye miromo. Kizel marasha bheseni vagara ichikonzera huni chikamu chikuru Russia.

Maererano zvidzidzo Geological muna Perm nharaunda yakawanda peat - vanenge mabhiriyoni 2 matani.

"Precious" zvicherwa

Munzvimbo munzvimbo Krasnovishersky mined mangoda. Diamond deposits yakawanikwa yemigodhi maindasitiri nzvimbo iri mumudziyo. Koiva. The nedhaimani yokutanga yakawanikwa Russia iri Perm mudunhu 1829.

Nharaunda ine makore anopfuura zana ari mumudziyo. Vishera ari kuitiswa goridhe mugodhi. Kudeuka dhipoziti ndiye Chuvalskoe, rakanga rakazaruka muna 1898 uye Popovskaya chikomo. Found deposits yemabhura, Goldstone, citrine, selenite uye uvarovite.

Construction zvicherwa

Above zvakanga zvakurukurwa chii zvicherwa akapfuma Perm. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi yose mazita. A guru siyana siyana kuvakwa zvicherwa zviri Perm Krai.

Pane zvakawanda zvicherwa siyana, izvo zvinoshandiswa madhayi. Pane deposits volkonskoite kushandiswa zvaAtemisi pendi uye enamels. chikuru deposits aro vari Chastinsky District. Red simbi oxide raimiririra Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim deposits.

42 rine dzokubudisa Nzvimbo ocher akarongwa Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nharaunda ari kushingaira mined reraimu, iro rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe kwakajairika kuvakwa madota. 7 anozivikanwa deposits: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, hombe-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Kune deposits pamusoro dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite muna Orda uye Uinskoye nharaunda, uye pane 37 vanovengwa kuwedzerwa ivhu. Remasangano pavo - uye Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe munda.

Clay deposits dziri mu dzinenge administrative muruwa ose. Chero dhipoziti-otoschiteley jecha, jecha-mavhu nezvakavhenganiswa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mining mucheto

The Geological map nharaunda Zvinoshamisa kuti ayo kusiyana uye pfuma pachivande chicherwa mari. Pamusoro apa ayo zvicherwa mined muna Perm mudunhu. Zvazvinosarira kuziva sei kushandisa upfumi hwaro. Mineral pfuma iri Perm nharaunda iri kuitwa dzinoverengeka maindasitiri sectors. Pakati pavo - zvokuimba engineering, mafuta, huni, metallurgia, zvemakemikari, petrochemical negasi Mazinga, uye vamwe.

Zvinobudirira kushanda ano emakambani dzakaoma kuti dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa mafuta uye gasi.

97% vose Russian potashi anogadzirwa Perm mudunhu.
In Russian musika ari munzvimbo iri mutungamiri zvakasiyana maindasitiri kugadzira zvivako.