Vladimir Nabokov, "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira": pfupiso

Nabokov nganonyorwa "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", pfupiso izvo tinounza wenyu hanya, vakaona chiedza muna 1930. Maererano vatsoropodzi vakawanda, muvambi basa iri kwakaita kuti pamberi wokuRussia mabhuku munharaunda, aishanda kuenda kumwe.

The inopenya, asi pava nani chakasuruvara mavara Nabokov rinorondedzera vicissitudes mararamiro unyanzvi wechesi mutambi, iro kunze nyika yazova girazi mufananidzo mumwe wechesi mutambo.

Anoonekana Uduku

zhizha ose, muduku Sasha Luzhin anopedza nevabereki vake munyika, uye vari kuwa mhuri vakadzokera St. Petersburg, mune rimwe furati guta. Gore rino muupenyu hwomukomana, ichiri achitarisirwa governess, wokuFrance, isingatarisirwi kuchinja zvichaitikawo: baba Sasha akazivisa kuti achaenda kuchikoro. nhau iyi kutyiswa akanyarara musha mukomana. fungidziro yake ruchipa remangwana kutyisa yokukurukurirana nezuva nevezera ravo. Saka anotanga nyaya zvichaitirwa yemberi shasha mubhuku, pabutiro kunobva laconic chinyorwa: "." "Vladimir Nabokov," The Luzhin Defense. A pfupiso dzezvitsauko shoma nezvoUmambo uduku zvakaitika muduku gamba.

Kana mhuri Luzhin pamugumo mwaka yezhizha, kuunganidza zvakafanira, ari kugadzirira kutumira guta, Sasha zvakananga chiteshi anomhanya kusango. Drizzling mvura vanoteverera zvishoma musoro nomusha kumba. Mukomana akavanda atiki netariro kuti muchawana hapana ikoko. Pakati kwakajairika atiki zvisingavaki muviri Sasha anoona chessboard yekare, achiri vasingazivi basa reDare nenyaya muupenyu akazotevera hwake. Nokukurumidza, vakuru kuwana anotiza, uye Bearded Miller pamaoko anotakura mukomana ari ngoro mugwagwa. Pokusiyana pauduku neunyengedzi munhu kuti kudana chikamu chino yokufungidzira "The Luzhin Defense". Pfupiso yebhuku misoro yose basa anotanga muverengi kune vanotambura kuyaruka manzwiro, pfungwa majaya uye varume vakuru.

School wakagumbukira uye nokusanzwisisa mubereki

Noukama navo, uye chii Sasha akatya, haana kuwedzera kukwira. Pakutanga, vakomana vanonyombwa naye Antosha ainzi unhu rimwe nyaya Luzhin mukuru, vakaita zvokunyora mabhuku nevana. Caustic majee ari kero Sasha anosarudza kwete kuaona, anorega mukati make. Nokukurumidza, vose akanganwa sei kutarira chinhu.

Kana taifanira kunyora pfupi rondedzero yaitaura: "V. Nabokov, "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", pepfupikiso Kuongorora chigadzirwa uye zvinoitwa gamba, "aigona kutaura nechivimbo kuti nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uye nyararisa kuyaruka akazviratidza kuti kudzivirira chete pamusoro encroachments munzanga munyika yake yomukati. Kururama kwemashoko kutaura izvi nyore kuona, akaramba achiverenga yokufungidzira.

The baba, mwedzi akashanyira chikoro kudzidza pamusoro kubudirira mwanakomana wake, kunzwa kubva mudzidzisi, mukomana, kunyange pasina kugona, asi isuwo usimbe uye bezynitsiativen. Kufambira Mberi kudzidza zvidzidzo chikoro Sasha haana kuratidza paaitaura vabereki pamusoro nyaya yokudzidza vaifarira kuramba akanyarara, dzimwe nguva iye chiitiko ane yaizotangira unmotivated hasha. Baba anotanga vanofungidzira kuti chete mwanakomana achirwara zvimwe zvepfungwa, asi achiri anotarisira kuti mukomana ari kumirira yemberi kukuru.

Discover nyika wechesi

On tichayeuka rufu rwaamai sekuru Sasha ari mumba Luzhin akaronga manheru mimhanzi, sezvo murume mutana mushakabvu kwainzi kunyora zvakanaka. Mumwe muenzi vaimbi, uyo Sasha netsaona akamhanyira muhofisi yababa vake, vari kupfupi, nomufaro inotaura wechesi mutambo, achihudana "kwechokwadi pakati Gods." Zvinozivikanwa kuti unyanzvi pavanoteka Chinomufadza wechesi matambudziko uye kunyange Vladimir Nabokov. "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira" - pfupiso maonero ake pamusoro ichi mutambo wekare, ayo vanotadzisa hwevanhu.

Zuva rakatevera, apo mai womukomana akasarudza vakapopotedzana baba vake, suspecting murume chokusavimbika, Sasha kamwe zvakare vakadzokera shure kuhofisi kwake. Heino muzukuru katatu akabvisa mai, ari kushanyira imba Luzhin. Kuti mukadzi uyu akanga ari chikonzero nezvechimwe chinyadzo pakati vabereki. Mukomana anobvunza tete vake kutamba Chess. Iye tuzvikonzero pasi chokumupomera kuti kudzidza anogona kutora nguva yakawandisa. Mukomana achingoramba yake, uye amaiguru vake, befu inoratidza sei kuti kuronga nenhamba, anotsanangura mitemo rwokufamba pamusoro chessboard. Pakutanga, zviitiko zviri yokufungidzira "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", pfupiso yatiri kuedza kuratidza, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvikuru zvavo.

youth ratidzira

Rimwe zuva Sasha akanga vakarinda bhora wechesi pamwe navo. Zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi mukomana anowana kuti, vasingakwanise kutamba, kunzwisisa mashiripiti nezvinozoitika yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vezera ayo. Panguva iyi mupfungwa dzake dzinokura zano kuti pave akaronga Sasha vanotanga mangwana. In zvarongwa yokufungidzira "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", pfupiso iyo anobvumawo zvinoverengeka zvinokosha mashoko, kunouya mumwe huru.

Kunyepedzera kuti aienda kuchikoro, mukomana hachisisiri kupinda makirasi, kupedza nguva mazuva mumba hama tete wechipiri. Young mukadzi anopa zvidzidzo ake rokutanga nyama yemhuka wechesi. Ipapo Sasha kudzidziswa anotanga kuita mutana, uyo kazhinji mueni tete vangu. About chikoro truancy nokukurumidza anova vabereki anozivikanwa mumba zvakare mumhino zvinonyadzisa. Asi Sasha haasisina kunetseka, iye achifara anoongorora magazini, kuridza wechesi mitambo pamusoro pavo.

kurasikirwa wokutanga kutanga wechesi basa

Papera vhiki, wechiduku Luzhin paanowana kubva pamusoro rufu mutana, uyo kubva akatora zvidzidzo. nhau uyu unorema pamusoro simba psyche mukomana. Vabereki vanofanira kubvisa Sasha kwose vawane kurapwa kuti kuramba tichishanda huta Kuparara.

Kwapera nguva amai kuRussia, Alexander kuchagara baba vake. Luzhin mukuru kazhinji anooneka pachena ane musikana, umo mukomana anodzidza hama tete wake wechipiri. Nokukurumidza anobva St. Petersburg teregiramu yokuzivisa rufu mai Sasha.

Baba, Mwanakomana, zvakazadza kutsva wechesi, kumubvumira kuti kubatanidzwa Tournaments siyana. Mukomana muduku kunoita imwe kukunda pashure perimwe, basa iri anotanga kuuya kwete chete mukurumbira uye mari. Sangano wechesi makwikwi uye simul tanga zvikuru nokukwezvwa murume - Mr. Valentine.

Life nhapwa uye kuroorana

The First World War uye October Revolution vakasundira mhuri Luzhin pakupedzisira kugadzirisa kunze, vanotora kugara muBerlin. Muna 1928, Luzhin mukuru reminisces pamusoro wake pfungwa yekare kunyora bhuku pamusoro jaya matarenda avo vakafa mangwanani. chigadzirwa yksityiskohta nokungwarira vakafunga kunze, asi chinhu kunotadzisa dzika zano iri. Nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti munyori pachake kuti-vane refu kurarama: somugumisiro wakaomarara kuchitonhora anova zvemapapu chirwere, kungoerekana rufu kwaisanganisirei.

Young Luzhin ikava surly murume wake inorema hunched mufananidzo anoramba ake wechesi basa. kukunda kwake zvose bato rakapedzwa kuchinja mune ramangwana, iye anotarisira kuhwina rokuremekedza. Nepo kugadzirira chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Tournaments Alexander akasangana musikana Russian kubva mumhuri mubvakure. Musikana akati Luzhin ari shasha, uye nokukurumidza, pasinei Kuratidzira nevabereki, anoroora naye.

Nokusanganisa mitambo vane chokwadi

Asingakundiki Chess mutambi Rinotarisira kusiya zvose vakwikwidzi. Asi mutambo uyu zvinofanira kusarudza kukakavadzana akawanda ari anokumhan'arira - GM kubva mhuri Italy Turati. Maawa kurwa iri kuvhiringidzwa uye asingauyi kuziva Kumukundi, nzvimbo iri chessboard portends munhu kuzochera.

Zvakaoma kutamba zvachose kunetesa mauto Luzhin, zvichitungamirira asi mumwe huta Kuparara uye kwenguva refu chirwere. On kurumbidza kwacho mukadzi chiremba anoshandira kubvisa ndangariro dzose Alexander Chess, kuedza hapana unhu chomutambo haana kuyambuka maziso ake. Asi fevered muuropi wechesi Zvikamu upenyu chaihwo huri zvakasimba entwined pamwe wechesi nematambudziko.

Valentine, iro rokupedzisira mashoma apfuura hapana akanga anzwa, anoyeuka runhare, vachikumbira kuti musangano Luzhin. Wife, achitaura chirwere Alexander Valentinov anoramba chikumbiro chake. Ari pedyo urongwa kuwanana - kutama kune rimwe guta, uye napamberi kuti ashanyire guva yababa vake. Pano tinotanga zvokufungidzira nei zita rakapiwa basa rake Nabokov - "The Luzhin Defense". Pfupiso yebhuku Zvitsauko yokufungidzira izvi zvinotiunzira pedyo denouement pebindu.

Mifungo Vose wechesi shasha mubasa Kuongorora konekwa mutambo. Ndekwokufungidzira, chess kutora mifananidzo vanhu naye akanga nokusingaperi asangana, uye mutambo unotii chokuita nezvinoitwa nevamwe kana nezviito zvavo. Musoro lining Luzhin anoronga kwegore risingapindiki kudzivirira nokurwiswa muvengi. Chess mutambi ndiyo chokwadi chokuti chete zvaisafungidzirwa, kunyange chibhende dzokai, anokwanisa kuputsa anokumhan'arira wacho mazano. Panguva iyoyowo, wechesi nzira anotakura pamusoro kuti zvechokwadi zviitiko zvenyika.

Chinorwadza kutsvaka mberi kwechokwadi

Rimwe zuva, kuuya kuguta, achiperekedzwa nomudzimai wake uye amai-Luzhin vasare pasi chokumupomera kunoona chiremba wemazino. Unofamba-famba mumigwagwa, anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo, kufanana kuvhiringidza makwara. Anonzwisisa kuti asagona kuita zvose zvinoitwa aya hapana chitsva, ake kufamba ose anozivikanwa wechesi anokumhan'arira, saka kukunda. The Defense - pfupiso upenyu nzira kuti vanhu vane nyaya chepfungwa chokuita nyama yemhuka wechesi.

Achisvika imba yake, Luzhin akasangana pamusuo kuti shamwari yekare Valentine. Murume ari motokari zvigaro uye zvinotora kuti Studio, apo iye anoshanda nhasi. Valentine anoedza kunyengetedza Luzhin kuti nyeredzi dzomufirimu pamwe kutora chikamu vatambi izvi. Alexander anofunga kuti kuongorora - chete pokumuwanira kuti sungisa nayo kuva kurasikirwa bato kuti vaite zvakaipa kufamba.

Kugadzirisa Dambudziko Noungwaru kuzvivako mnogohodovki

Luzhin auya kumba, zvakaoma rinobuda kumusoro pauriri. Anokurumidza inotanga kufamba kumakamuri Apartments, pasinei zvikumbiro kurega achichema mudzimai uye tsanangura chii chaiitika. Pakupedzisira Luzhin apedza yedaro refu yake anoisa pamusoro pomubhedha patafura zviri muhomwe yake, uye anotsvoda ruoko wake. "The chete zvakanaka kufamba yakawanikwa! Imi chete vanofanira kusiya mutambo, achawira mariri "! - pfungwa iyi kunovhenekera zvomoto fungidziro wechesi shasha.

On manheru ichi mumba vakokwa. Inzwai kuchindori chokutanga pamukova, musikana anomhanya pasi, mudzimai wangu kuuya Welcome. Anotora nguva Luzhin vakavharirwa muimba yokugezera. Vakamira echiShinto pano kumurimi Alexander anokwira padenga sill mukuru hwindo. Makumbo ake dangling panze, iye zvikuru inhaled ari chena chando mhepo. Mukova ainetseka pose paaingofunga pasi yakakuwandira vanhu nehanya zvakajeka inzwi wake. Asi hakuna wechesi mutambi hanya. Akanga akagadzirira kuita okupedzisira chijana unoenda kukunda uye rusununguko risingagumi. A miniti Papera musuo kuchimbuzi achiri vakagogodza kunze, asi kwakanga kusina munhu kuponesa kare.

Saka anopedzisa chitsauko wekupedzisira yokufungidzira, rangano iyo chinobatanidza tsananguro hwose, uye musoro hakusi ornateness chaizvo (asi akasarudza kunyora - Vladimir Nabokov) - "The Luzhin Defense". Comments nezvebasa iri rinogona generalized kutaura zvose pamutsara mumwe: mutoro shasha, vakakwanisa kukunda kwete vose. Asi ichi hachisi mhosva, asi dambudziko vanhu, takaberekwa tine asina matarenda. Ko handiti?