The zvachose nzvimbo Lithuania uye nezvimwe zvinhu pamusoro nyika

Lithuania - iri duku mamiriro, riri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu East European Plain. Zita nyika inobva zita rerwizi "Letava" kuburukira nhasi kubva kare nakare. Lithuanian shoko rinoreva "kudira." Munyika guru ndiro guta Vilnius. Chii nzvimbo wehurumende ichi? Ndezvipi nenzvimbo, okunze uye zvoupfumi maitiro ari Lithuania?

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo munyika

With rwezasi-mabvazuva Lithuania miganhu Belarus, ane mugove wenyika ichipfuura munharaunda yacho, uye chimwe chikamu - pedyo norwizi Neman. Kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Lithuania miganhu Russia, uye Poland. Kubva kuchamhembe yakabatana Lithuania uye Latvia. Zvinenge nzvimbo yose Lithuania inogarwa zvikuru nevhu kumapani. Vari huviri pakufara mumapoka: glacial-mugungwa uye moraine. Pedyo Gungwa reBaltic zvikuru moraine mapani, akafukidza paunowana deposits jecha. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mamwe marudzi - somuenzaniso, jecha mapani uye nemumakomo moraine zvikomo.

ndima mamiriro

Area Lithuania mune zviuru. Km2 ndiye 65,3 km ^2. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Lithuania haisi nyika guru, hunhu zviri zvikuru siyana. Kune mumapani uye madhamu, masango uye marshes, jecha Dunes neGungwa reBaltic. Asi chikuru chinhu munyika duku ichi kuti yakatanga rakaramba kuchena zvakasikwa, mhepo. Lithuanians vanongwarira chaizvo kuti zvisikwa - munyika vakawanda mumapaka National. In Lithuania Minor izvo pane vakawanda shanu. The Kudeuka dondo - Dainava - kufukidza 1450 mativi mamita. ? km. Area Lithuania zviuru. Km2 ndiye 580 sq. ? km. Vose dondo nharaunda iri dzichichinja. Muna 1940, zvikavavarira kusvika 20% yendima, 30% kuwedzera ne 1990. Zvino sango pabutiro achiri kugadzikana panguva kunhivi 33% yose nyika.

Okunze ari Lithuania

Zvinenge nzvimbo yose Lithuania ane okunze mhando. Kumabvazuva uye nechepakati zvikamu mhiri nzvimbo, hunodzorwa Continental ekunze mhando, uye pamusoro kuBaltic Sea - imwe nzvimbo ine nepagungwa ekunze. Continental mhando okunze ari Lithuania kunoratidzwa mwero kuti mumutsetse wokutanga rikawira zvishoma kunonaya. The Hottest mwedzi muLithuania - July. July tembiricha rinosvika 22 ^C masikati, uye usiku anodonhedza ^iwe C. The Hottest mazuva muchirimo nzvimbo dzaitongwa Continental mhando okunze, tembiricha inogona kumuka 32 ° ^C. Winters kazhinji kwete chaizvo inotonhorera +13 - lämpömittari kashoma inowira pasi 0 ^{° C} masikati uye usiku zvishoma tembiricha iri -9 ^C. vazhinji kunayisa muna Lithuania Falls muzhizha kunonoka. The mvura tembiricha muGungwa reBaltic ndiye anenge yakazvimirira tembiricha, munhu akasimba zvikuru simba pamusoro payo kuva pasi pemvura dzenzvimbo, uye mhepo negwara. The zvazvingava kunonyanyisa mvura tembiricha mugungwa - 22 ^° C

Ethnic Background

Ethnographers vagovane ano nzvimbo Lithuania iri nzvimbo mana kwenhau. It Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija uye Suvalkija. Dzimwe nguva emit chete Samogitian boka Lithuanians uye akasara vatatu ikashandiswa kupinda rimwe - Aukštaitija. The mutauro mukuru Lithuania - Lithuanian, raiva kuBaltic boka Indo-European mutauro muti. Madzitateguru of Lithuanians, kufanana Latvians vaiona vekare reBaltic madzinza. Ivo vaigara munharaunda kwete chete muna Lithuania, asiwo munharaunda reBaltic egungwa uye Niemen kuna Western Dvina uye kunyange pemhenderekedzo Oka. Kare, muna kuBaltic States haina kuitika pamwero mukuru akatama, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa dzinza Zvinoumba nharaunda inogarwa marudzi aya. The chete Kusara ndiyo kuparadzirwa necheSalvic madzinza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kumaodzanyemba uye nechokumabvazuva zvikamu ipapo reBaltic nzvimbo.

VomuSouth

Lithuanian vakawanda vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,91. Uye uwandu hwevanhu huri kudzikira. Kare muna 2004 zvakanga mamiriyoni 3,61. Kuberekwa mwero Lithuania idukusa rufu unodiwa. Per zviuru kuberekwa zvazvingava zviri 8,49, uye mwero wokufa kwevanhu - 11,03. The dzinza Zvinoumba Lithuania zvinotevera: chikamu chikuru chavagari - nayo Lithuanians (80.6%); Russian - 8,7%; Poles pamusoro 7%; uye vamiriri vedzimwe nyika, pane anenge 2.1%. guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe - nayo Vilnius, kuKaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. The zvachose nzvimbo Lithuania 1000 Vagari ndiyo 20 km ^2. Lithuania rakakamurwa 10 mumaruwa - administranivnyh dzakabatana. The mumaruwa vari dzinounzwa matunhu neminisiparati nharaunda maguta 9 uye 43 kumatunhu. Kana kuenzanisa nzvimbo iri pachivara Lithuania. ? km uye vakawanda, zvinoitika kuti yevagari arambe achirema vanhu 49. km ^2.

kuderera vokuparidzira

Vanotsvakurudza refu akateerera yokuti vanogara Lithuania chiri kukurumidza kuchembera. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, zvinova zvishoma pane 2% rimwe gore. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kubudikidza 2040 pachava kurarama vanenge mamiriyoni 2 Lithuanians, pasinei yakaderera siyana kwemabasa uye kwakakura zvachose nzvimbo Lithuania. Zvakakodzera kuteerera kwete chete kune enyika, asi vashandi utano. Pashure pezvose, muna Lithuania avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa ndiye yepasisa mhiri EU - ndiwo makore 66 chete okuberekwa. An kuchembera vagari, vakawanda kutama, uye murombo kutarisirwa utano zvinogona kukanganisa ramangwana Lithuania pane zveupfumi makwikwi.