Beskydy tanera: tsananguro, vakiridzo uye mifananidzo

Ukraine ane zvose kuva vanobudirira simba. The yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo inoita dzaifanoiswa nzvimbo ose zvinhu vanobva Asia uye Russia kuEurope uye musana. The kwazvakarerekera mamiriro hurumende kwemakore akawanda kwakabatsira nyika vanowana guru chete kuburikidza kutapurirana zvinhu, pasina kuita chinhu nesimba. The huru Mugwagwa unobva dzakabudirira European, kutengeserana izvo zvinobatsira uye zvinovimbisa, nomunyika Mountains Carpathian. Nokuti nyika zvinokosha kuva zvikamu izvi migwagwa uye njanji mitsara iri yakanakisisa inobvira ezvinhu uye yakakwirira throughput. Beskydy tanera - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha njanji mitsetse - yakatopfuura tsika, zvazviri uye azvakaita kwenguva yakareba. Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kugadzirisa chete muna 2013.

tsananguro

Beskydy tanera inopfuura nomunyika Carpathian gomo siyana uye richibatanidza Beskid Station Skotarske. Rinoreva kuti Lviv njanji, uye kureba kwaro riri 1750 mamita. Mugero wekutanga yakavakwa panguva apo kumadokero chikamu vemazuva Ukraine vaiva hweAustria-Hungary. Vachiita ikozvino tanera - vezera Kesari Franz Josef.

kuvakwa kwayo muna 1886 raiva zvikuru, uye ikozvino nzvimbo iri rakavakwa zvakakosha wokuUkraine zvoupfumi - anopfuura 60% yefuma transiting kuburikidza kuUkraine Western Europe anoenda kuburikidza mugero Beskydy. Old tanera no kuputika muna shure kwezvinhu muHungary mauto panguva Second World War, akavakazve mauto ake pamusoro USSR njanji uye akazarura kuti kushanda muna 1946. Sezvo vanhasi - ndiro chete mugwagwa European, iyo ine chimwe-sangano. Kupfuura nomumugero, chitima mutsetse kumusoro. Nzira itsva anopedza dambudziko, uye vashoma vamwe.

nyaya dzemari

Pakutanga, vatana mugero vangada ndiwedzere, chokuwedzera uye akaisa midziyo itsva. Counting mari pakati kuvakwa uye gadziridzo yekare Mugwagwa kwakaratidza kuti kuiswa bazi idzva zvichava zvikuru akakodzera. The chirongwa anofukidza hurumende kambani "Ukrzaliznytsia", uye zvachose mutengo ose mabasa anopfuura bhiriyoni 2 Hryvnia, inova huru dzinotambudza chirongwa kupfuura yose nguva kuUkraine rusununguko.

Mari akatora "European Bank kuti Zvokuvakazve Development" (EBRD) uye 'European Investment Bank' (EIB). Mari dzinounzwa sezvo zvikwereti chinangwa pasi ehurumende inopikira. Kudzora disbursement ndiyo yeAustria Consulting kambani 2Consulting: pasina mvumo mumiririri mvumo kubva munhu sendi haangaregi kure. Maererano chirongwa, yose mutoro anotora mumwe mugero itsva, uye chivako yekare richashandiswa imwe nzira iri chiitiko njodzi ikaitika.

kururamiswa kuvaka

Mugero mutsva Beskydy vakaradzikwa matatu metres kubva iyezvino. Zvichava skip kusvika 100 yegwara nezvitima masikati, kureva. E. Kuwedzera mune kunyatsoshanda 47 nguva, sangano kumhanya murwiyo akaenzana makiromita 60 paawa. sectional nzvimbo mbiri-nzira tanera, maererano gwaro, riri 115 mativi mamita. The garandi kumwedzi, maererano nyanzvi nokufungidzira, achava anenge makore 100.

The Old Mugwagwa ari yakapararawo, uye kwerunyararo kwayo kunyatsoshanda - yaida, asi zviri matambudziko. Speed kufamba kuburikidza yekare mugero chitima ndiyo 40 chete makiromita paawa, munzvimbo dzakawanda, yomukati lining wakaremara, mvura ikabuda neseri kupinda pachivande, ndokusaka pane kugara idonhe, uye muchando ose zuva zvakakodzera kutora kubva mugero matani 15 echando yaita chando pamusoro pamaberere.

kutanga basa

Okutanga nemikana mitsva vakamirira mbiru vari Europe uye Russia sezvo chinokosha Beskydy mugero kuti dzakawanda mamiriro ezveupfumi. Construction yakatanga bogmærke kwezvivako, duku chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe kongiri yemagetsi samambure rwaiitwa, akavaka, akagadzira uye yakagadzirwa they. Nokuti vashandi akavaka muhositeri nokuda regadziriro basa akatora rinenge gore.

Tanera kupikidura rinoitwa muna 2 nezvishoma. Danho rokutanga chokuita elaboration yokumusoro chikamu (kallota), apo imwe nguva yakatarwa ndee kubva simbi zvisungo. Danho rechipiri iri urongwa rezasi chikamu ane mamwe marapiro ivhu kuti kudzika mamita 3. Kana mugero yekare, mumwe matambudziko aiva mukoko nzira, yokumusoro pfungwa inowira pakati nomumugero, zvichiita chikamu mugwagwa chitima yakapfuura pa kumhanya wechipiri, itsva ichatanga pamusoro pfungwa. Pakupedzisira Beskydy tanera achava makubhiti 10.5 mamita. Kureba chivakwa achava 8.5 metres.

kupinda michina

Gasket nzira vakatakura zvinoputika nzira kuti inoita zvechadenga Carpathians apo Beskydy tanera kuvakwa. The Muvaki achiita hurongwa - Construction Association "Interbudmontazh". 180 nyanzvi mubasa. Daily kupinda kutenderera inoumbwa anotevera:

• makomba Drilling nokuti zvinoputika.
• Bookmark zvinoputika uye kuputika.
• Kufefetedza.
• Choice uye vagokungurusa shure matombo kubva pasi.
• Muedzo kwedenga kwakaita sesimbi zvivako.
• Michini sprayed kongiri.

Maererano rikavapo pedo iripo, asi chakasakara akwegura tanera nedombo nenyunje mabasa vakatakudzwa kubva panguva "hwindo" kana pasina ndima nezvitima. Tapedza kuputika yekare mugero mamiriro iri ndakaongorora.

mberi basa

Beskydy kuvaka njanji kumugero mukuru kuverenga 81,000 cubic metres nekongiri richashandiswa, kupfuura 7000 matani simbi fastenings. Chirongwa vaumbe kuvakwa vanenge 50 niches uye makamera 12 pamwe yose chivako. For zvakakodzera oparesheni, Nokuraramisa vashandi, uye zvinoita kubvisa tunnels pakati vaviri vakaisa rwokugadzira mukoridho. Kuongorora mamiriro ake tanera Kushongedzera wachi zvokuongorora hurongwa, kuisa kufefetedza hurongwa, achabatwa rakadzikama uye nechimbichimbi chiedza, vachaita batanidza sensors kuona gasi wevasungwa nzvimbo.

All Chirongwa akaronga unzi muna 2016, asi maererano munhau, chete dariro wokutanga kuvakwa panguva nzvimbo "Beskydy tanera" yakapedzwa muna January 2016. Photos kubva pachiitiko kuratidza zvenguva mamiriro acho. Release Date akatamira okupedzisira chikamu 2017. Izvi imhaka ziendamberi kuitika Ukraine (ato), kana kuvaka kwechinguva rave chando nokuda kurambidzwa kutenga mudzimba zvinoputika. Naizvozvo akabudirira mvumo kutenga kunze, uye basa vatangazve.

Kushanda Chimiro uye kushanda ezvinhu

Mamiriro pakuvaka mugero Beskydy parizvino chakaipa. The danho rokutanga January 2016 kwave vakabudirira basa. Works vakatakudzwa kubva siku nesikati. Company "Interbudmontazh" Nyanzvi dziri kushanda panyaya kwevhiki nhatu, zvichiteverwa mazuva manomwe vari pamba. Tsvimbo uye ouinjiniya mudonzvo Lviv w / D vari kuvaka 3-4 anotevedzana kushanda mazuva, vanofanira pashure iyo kuva zvakafanana goho.

Maererano mushandi mamiriro, pasi auspices yeEuropean basa nyore. Izvi runoratidzwa gomo uye tenzi vavaki pachavo. The veko akawana basa: iri yokudyira nzvimbo, muedzo uye weshopu, munhu Mini-fekitari, rinopiwa ayo kongiri kuvakwa pachavo. 80 chete Nyanzvi kushanda mugero. A chikwata yose vanhu 180.

mamiriro chivakwa

Kuwedzera mugero, zvinodikanwa kuvaka uye kugadzira kwezvivako yose, risina munhu akaita mumakore Ukraine kuti rusununguko. Mukuru kutamburira mari uye kuvakwa riri pasi nzira muzvinhu izvi basa. Uyezve, mari mitoro, reEuropean divi yakatotanga kuzadziswa, uye dzinounzwa mari inodzorwa kushandiswa. Asi maererano nemitemo dzakawanda, kuti Bank akatipa 75% of zvachose bhajeti basa, vamwe mari - nokuti Ukrainian masangano, uye hapana kukurumidza kubvisa kwavari, saka kupera mazuva muna 2017, kwete zvose sokuti zvechokwadi.

Status Beskydy tanera panguva iri kutanga-up of danho rechipiri kuvakwa uye dzaitarisira kuti kunokurumidza mhedziso. The Ukrainian divi iri chiso kambani kuvakwa zvakajeka anozadzisa nokubatira anosarudza kupa muchanza kuti hurukuro Ukrainian vakuru kune European vakaroorana.