Vagari Ufa uye nhoroondo guta kukura

Musi panowanikwa guta rino pakati yomunharaunda kumucheto dzekare kuchiri hapana tenderano. The yokugara yokutanga yakawanikwa izvi munzvimbo mumatongo yaivapo Paleolithic nguva (anenge zviuru 20-30 apfuura). Gare gare, munguva yeMiddle Ages, kwaiva nedzimwe nemisha, kunyanya, wechiTatar. Zvisinei, vakanga chete kwekanguva yokupakira marudzi anongofamba. Dzakazara guta iri nzvimbo iyi yakavambwa mugore rechipiri yezana XVI remakore.

Wokutanga vagari Ufa painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba Bashkirs. Pavanondirwisa, pashure kuwa Kazan Khanate akateterera mambo kuti vakumbire kuti munyika idzi rakaumbwa nhare kudzivirira kumuganhu mamiriro. Kana nemamiriro wokutanga pamusoro yasarudzwa pachikomo, hapana magwaro hwakawanda huripo havamhan'ari dzakavakwa. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti rakaitirwa pashure chikumbiro kwegore kana rimwe gore. Kazhinji, ndizvo chaizvo nyaya zvakafanana, yakawanda maguta Russian dzazvino vakasimuka somunhu muganhu masvingo. Vamwe vavo pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa chero chinokosha kukosha, Doug uye akaramba dzematunhu nemisha, asi vamwe vakanga rombo kugara pamharadzano dzenzira chinokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, kuti abate guru vanovengwa paruzhinji kukosha (semuenzaniso, kumayunivhesiti), uye vamwe chete kwenguva yakareba zvakaramba rinokosha zvine urongwa pfungwa. Fortunate panyaya iyi uye kuti guta redu. Vagari Ufa akakura, uye nayo yakatanga yose kwezvivako musha. Nechekare muna 1586 pakutanga zvakanzi vanotaurwa zvinyorwa seguta dzakazara. Mumazana emakore ose ivepo, Ufa anoramba chinokosha boka ravarwi youmambo kumiganhu. Pano voevodcheskaya chehurumende rave akaumba uye kuramba akagadzirisa boka revarwi rechiuto.

Madziro nhare, vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda nerugare makasimbiswa, uye nokukurumidza zvakava zvakakodzera pakuvaka stockade itsva, richikura miganhu muguta. Pakati XVII remakore Ufa akanga atova yayo chidhindo chiratidzo. Vagari Ufa nguva ino kuverengwa nevanhu 1500.

The nhare - muzinda

Pakuwedzera youmambo miganhu, kuchinja ndima idzi dziri wakadzikama mapazi kwakamutsa wezvokutengeserana uye wezvokurima kukura munharaunda yeguta. Vagari rakakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumakore maviri akatevera emakore, kubva Ufa nhare duku zvishoma nezvishoma ikava chikuru zveupfumi uye muzinda. Muna 1728 yakava guta guru enyika Ufa, muna 1781 - guta guru gavhuna, uye muna 1802, uye panguva guta zvose mumaruwa. Muzana XIX remakore ari kukurumidza kutanga inorema uye chiedza maindasitiri, kunyanya akawanda pane tanneries. By pamugumo zvigayo remakore uye mafekitari muna Ufa akanga matatu, pasingaverengwi vakawanda artisanal ndege okudhindira. Muna 1870 iye akavhura dzose kutumirwa nzira iri White River, uye mukutanga nineties rinowanika Ufa kuchiteshi chechitima. Guta rinobhadhara kutengeserana.

simba Soviet

Munguva yehondo Ufa kakawanda vakapfuura paruoko kuisa, asi pakupedzisira muna 1922 imomo rakavambwa ekutonga Bolsheviks. Kufanana yose nyika, mumakore 1920-30 guta kusangana nokukurumidza kwemaindasitiri uye kukura zvokuimba okugadzira. Pano isu kuvaka Engine Plant, chafariz simba chirimwa nezvimwe maindasitiri zvivako zvakawanda zvinokosha. budiriro iyi haina kunyange kuvhiringidzwa neHondo Yenyika II, kubva kumadokero kumiganhu nyika pano huru anobviswa maindasitiri zvaRafa rweUkraine, Belarus uye vokumadokero kumatunhu ari RSFSR. Mukupesana, Ufa akava inokosha
pasi epamba indasitiri, vachiita rakakura hwokugadzira kutsigira kukunda. Mugore post-hondo iyoyo, guta riri kuramba ochinja akananga oiri, izvo zvinoita kubudirira kwayo kusvikira nhasi.

The guta remazuva ano Ufa: vokuparidzira

Nhasi, guta yachinja yekudyidzana uye vakava kwezvivako zvayo. Izvi kunobatsirawo pamusoro kukwezva kwayo nokuda zvizvarwa zvedu maererano yomunyika yokutama. Vagari Ufa muna 2013 vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni.