Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova: Biography, mhuri, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - mumwe wevaya nhamba dzakaitika vane mipiro Russian sayenzi haagoni dzakanaka. The akakurumbira musayendisiti kumbobvira vakatsvaka kuti voruzhinji upenyu hwemhuri dzavo, saka ukama hwake wake uye akaramba shoma uchapupu. Kunyange zvishoma ruzivo inowanika pamusoro muduku vanasikana musayendisiti, asi mugumo Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova akava oga akatsiva imwe mhando.

muchato vabereki

Kana muna 1711 Pomorsky wehove Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov akati kuti mwanakomana wake achangoberekwa Michael nokusingaperi akaroora mwanasikana Marburg Brewer uye cheguta wameya Genriha Tsilha, zvichida vangadai vasina kutenda izvozvo. Zvisinei, mashoko yenhamo musangano vechiduku vakaita kutora nzvimbo, apo Germany akauya kudzidza vadzidzi vatatu Russia.

Zilch chirikadzi, Catherine Elizabeth, akanga pfupi mari, uye zvokudya mwanakomana uye mwanasikana wake, vakasarudza kupa chikamu imba. Akazvipa kutarisira MV Lomonosov, Di Vinogradov uye gu Reiser, uye majaya nokukurumidza akava pedyo nevana vake. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukadzi akaona kuti Russian mudzidzi Michael uye mwanasikana Elizabeth rudo nemumwe, uye vakarayira kana murambane kana kuroorwa. Panguva iyoyowo Lomonosov aiva chaizvo chakaoma ezvinhu, sezvo akanga asina nzira yokutsigira mhuri. Mukuwedzera, chipingamupinyi iri yomumwe vanoda kuvimba zvakasiyana. Asi akanga po- shure, sapamazuva November 1739 Vaviri aiva mwanasikana, Catherine Elizabeth, iyo yakanyorwa magwaro sezvo munhu woupombwe. Chero zvakanga, Muzhizha 1740, Mikhail Lomonosov takaroorana E. K. Tsilh mukereke Kuchinjwa nenzanga Marburg, uye gore papera akaenda Russia, achisiya mudzimai wake, pamuviri wake wechipiri, kuti atarisire mai vake vanorwara.

Hama nehanzvadzi

Kunze Catherine Elizabeth M. Lomonosov Moscow State University muna 1741, mwanakomana Ivan akaberekwa Germany (Johann). Elena kumboona mukoma uye hanzvadzi, sezvo vose vakafa asati aberekwa. Ivan Lomonosov akararama chete kwemwedzi mishomanana uye akavigwa Marburg uye Catherine Elizabeth akafa kubva chirwere muna 1743 pakarepo pashure asvika naamai vake sekuru Johann Zilch muSt Petersburg.

udiki

Elena Lomonosova, vane vabereki panguva iyoyo vave vachikwanisa formalize ukama hwavo Russia, akaberekwa musi waFebruary 21, 1749 muSt Petersburg, mukati meimba tiguu musi Vasilevsky Island, iri mufurati inopiwa baba vake, ivo Academy of Sciences. Paakanga ava namakore 8 okuberekwa, mhuri yake pakupedzisira vawana pekugara dzavo pamusoro Moika. In kuvakirwa mureza magadzirirwo uchikumbira University imba ino, iye yakawanda muupenyu hwake hupfupi.

Kunenge nokusingaperi baba vakabatikana havana kupedzera nguva yakakwana kuti paumbwe mwanasikana wake chete. Apo Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova akakura zvishoma, ipapo kwenguva refu nguva mudzidzisi wake akanga amai, uyo akadzidza wake German. Panguva iyoyo akakura rakombwa vadzidzi vake yababa kazhinji kushanyira imba yavo uye tauriranai pamwe vakadzidza zvikuru vanhu iyoyo aisagona kukundikana kuva kwakamubatsira zvikuru.

rufu baba vake

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, akafa muna 1765 kubva nemabayo. Mudzimai wake Elizabeth Andreyevna, rakapona murume pfuurei gore. Pakafa murume akanga akaoma zvikuru nehanya zvichaitirwa mwanasikana wake chete. Pashure Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova haana kugamuchira kubva mupfumi nhaka yababa vake, uye iye haana hama simba. The chaizvo chete Elizaveta Andreevna kazhinji achirwara uye aiziva kuti mazuva ake rakaverengwa. pfungwa dzake dzose vakanga sei kuwana murume kuti mwanasikana wangu akakodzera, asi kuda kusungira fundo pamwe roora haana.

muchato

Usingafungiri nokuti chirimo zvose 1766 Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova (1749) akadzidza naamai vake kuti kwaari Woo Aleksey Alekseevich Konstantinov. Murume aiva musikana mukuru makore 20, asi Elizaveta Andreevna akamuwana bato yakanaka, kubva panguva iyoyo akashanda se pauzima raibhurari Catherine II uye vakanakidzwa negadziriro chaiyo pakati Empress.

Uyezve, utano E. A. Lomonosovoy kuipa ose zuva, saka ane September rechi15 1766 vaviri wed. Saka, mumwe mwedzi pashure ane mwero muchato Elizaveta Andreevna chinyararire akasiya ino, chivimbo kuti akaronga njodzi mwanasikana zvakanaka.

muchato

Kashoma namanomwe Elena Konstantinova University-ruzivo kuchitsigira chido murume wake. Zvisinei, pfupi muchato wayo haana asingafari, kunyanya semhuri nevabereki, iye haana wajaira muumbozha uye kashoma akashanyira mumuzinda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova haadi rwokutarisa wechigarire kugara pamba nokuda kutevera mumwe nomumwe pamuviri uye kutarisira mwana.

vana

Muna 6 Makore kuroorana, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova, Biography kuti sezvo pfupi wake upenyu, akabereka 4 vana. mwanakomana wake chete Alex akaberekwa gore pashure Muchato, uye akafa makore 7. Uyezve, Elena aiva amai nevanasikana vatatu. Of ava zvinofadza zvikuru mugumo akaenda Sofia. Nokuti vamwe vaviri, zvino pamusoro Catherine (1771-1846) uye Anna (1772-1864) Konstantinov USINGAZIKAMWI. Chinhu bedzi pamusoro pavo kuti chokwadi - vakadzi vasina vana.

Children Sophia Alekseevna

Vose nevazukuru Elena Mikhailovna vaiva vana yakakurumbira gamba iri Second World War, General Rajewski, nokuti izvo 1794 akaroorwa S. Konstantinov. All akabereka vaviri vanakomana nevanasikana vashanu:

• Alexander (1795-1868), kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro.
• Catherine (1797-1885, mudzimai Decembrist M. F. Orlova, musikana ane rukudzo).
• Nicholas (1801-1843, muvambi Novorossiysk uye nhare vanoverengeka North Caucasus).
• Sophia (c. 1802), uyo akafa mwedzi mishoma okuberekwa.
• Helen (1803-1852, murandakadzi nokukudzwa panguva muchivanze Nicholas II).
• Mary (1805-1863, mudzimai S. G. Volkonskogo).
• Sophia (1806-1883, vakadzi vamachinda).

Vose muzukuru Eleny Lomonosovoy akava zvechiuto uye akasiyanisa pachavo muHondo Yenyika II. No zvishoma kunakidza zvavaizoitwawo uye makuru-muzukuru musayendisiti mukuru - Mary. Hazvina chete akava mumwe afungisisa anoti Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, asi akaratidzawo nyika rusingaperi nzwisa kutendeka uye kuzvipira, vachitevera zvakaoma kuti murume wake - Sergei Volkonsky. Zviya, hanzvadzi yake Ekaterina Nikolaevna akanga akaroora mumwe vechikamu kwazvakarerekera pakati Decembrists uye makore akanakisisa hwake kuutapwa.

Zvino munoziva kuti hupenyu hwemhando akararama Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova. Family musayendisiti mukuru akatungamirira upenyu ane mwero, saka zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo. Zvisinei, hazvirambiki kuti yakavimbika shure, izvo akapa naye Ekaterina Andreevna uye Elena akabvumira M. V. Lomonosovu kuva ezvokuvhenekesa mukuru Russian nesayenzi.