Vagari Ethiopia. The nhamba uye arambe achirema chavagari Ethiopia. Classes muItiopiya vokuparidzira

Vagari Ethiopia ane inhomogeneous panyaya kwemarudzi uye zvitendero sezvamunoita, uye zvikuru vaongorori, vanodzidza nezvavanhu uye ethnologists. Nhoroondo mugumo mudunhu iri kondinendi African kumhuka zvakaoma chaizvo. Kwemazana emakore, nyika kwakasimbiswa zvinoshamisa conglomeration wevamiriri vemadzinza omunharaunda uye mutorwa nechisimba, kugara uye muArabhu. Vagari Ethiopia ndezvokuti rinobatanidza mapoka ezvitendero ose ari pamusoro nyika pfungwa rwechisikirwo vavengi chiKristu, chiIslam, chiJudha, uye mutsika dzechihedheni.

nhamba

Ethiopia - kumwe dzine vakawanda munyika vari Africa (77 vanhu muzana ba Km.). Panguva iyoyowo 75% vemo vari kusimbiswa kuchamhembe uye nechepakati dzenyika.

• Kuwanda MuItiopiya vakawanda iri kukura nokukurumidza: sekune 2014 zvikavavarira vanopfuura 90, uye muna pamberi kuti makore gumi, muna 2004 - vanhu mamiriyoni 67 chete .. Kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho mukuru nhamba yevanhu vanogara chete kuIjipiti.
• On munharaunda nyika musha vanopfuura 80 marudzi, zvimwe ine marudzi akawanda unoparadzanisa. Hunodzorwa nokuwanda kwevanhu Oromo uye Amhara.

• The Kudeuka uye kupfuura vazhinji muguta Ethiopia - ndiro guta guru Addis Ababa uye anotyisa Dawa, Harer. The arambe achirema chavagari Ethiopia kwagara yakasanganiswa. guta nevakabva chanyatsosunga chaizvo, uye vanhu vomumusha vane chikamu chiduku.

Vagari Ethiopia: Ethnic muenzaniso

Pakati dzakawanda madzinza vaigara Ethiopia, akasimbisa kwazvo vakawanda uye nesimba madzinza. Zvinonzi akapararira munyika yacho Amhara uye Oromo, uyewo mamwe mapoka mashomanana.

Amhara. By boka iri dzinza muridzi vanenge 1/3 reEtiopia. Kurarama nzvimbo - kuchamhembe uye nechepakati nyika, Upland nzvimbo nharaunda Gonder, naShoa Gojam. Akafanirwa kuti mutauro uye tsika muEtiopiya Amhara akaumba nyika. Today Amhara kuitawo zvakawanda dzomumaguta vemo.

rakasiyana rudzi

Amhara Ethiopia nhengo dzakasiyana rudzi - Transitional mhando pakati Negroid uye Caucasoid marudzi. Inotungamirwa ethnos vakatanga, maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare, vakakomba XIII remakore. The vazhinji Amhara - monophysites vaKristu kuva veko muEtiopiya yeOrthodox. Asi pakati pavo unogona kusangana nhengo dzimwe masangano echiKristu uye kunyange vaMuslim.

The chikuru rokurwa muItiopiya vakawanda, kunyanya Amhara, yakavakirwa gejo pakurima uye mombe maberekero. On unodiridzwa miriwo minda neminda yemiti kukudziridzwa siyana omunharaunda uye yabva nevamwe makondinendi zviyo, miriwo nemichero. Amhara Vanhu rora mombe uye zvipfuwo zviduku, yehuku, nyuchi. Crafts yakatanga munzvimbo dzakadai blacksmithing, kuumba, kurukiswa, dehwe uye mapfupa zvigadzirwa, wickerwork, kwezvishongo. Mazuvano, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, vanhu weEtiopia inogarwa zvakaenzana mamiriyoni evanhu munyika yose: basa mukugadzira kana mabasa.

Dzinza wekare Oromo

Oromo (yekare zita - Galla). boka iri kwemadzinza ndiyo yechipiri pakukura, asi zviri ndoda homogeneous pane Amhara. madzinza akasiyana uye mapoka emadzinza sezvo chikamu Oromo havasi tsika chete, asi chitendero vakawanda nhengo, hunhu enyika, zvoupfumi uye zvemagariro upenyu vesangano

Oromo ndezvaJehovha kushitoyazychnoy pamusoro muEtiopiya vemo. Padzaingopinda muArabhu, uye nzvimbo dzinogarisana iri pamapani rwezasi-kumabvazuva kunyika. Muzana XVI remakore Oromo Kupinda vachirwisa pamusoro nemisha Amhara, displacing vemo vakawanda riri kuchamhembe. Panguva iyoyo, Oromo vaiva vahedheni, vateveri dzemadzinza zvetsika. Pashure nechisimba Ethiopia, vazhinji vavo vatendeukira Islam, vashomanana kuchiKristu. Neimwe kushandura chitendero aimbova muArabhu kwakamutsa tarisiro refu munzanga uye kuwana hofisi paruzhinji. Nanhasi, pakati Oromo rwawana vatsigiri ezvitendero chiKristu chisati chavapo.

Nhasi Oromo vakawanda vari Vagari nechokumabvazuva muEtiopiya dzakakwirira. Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yaigarwa kumbonyanya nouchapupu nzanga anofudza kuti vachiri kuomerera tsika nemararamiro. Vaiita imwe zvekare chitendero deifying nyika uye denga, namarudzi kunozivikanwa primogenitor Oromo, ane zita uye raiva zita dzinza. Oromo chinyakare vanhu rakakamurwa vemapoka, zvichienderana basa, pabonde uye nhengo zera boka.

Somalia

rudzi urwu akambopiwa aibatanidza nevanhu Somalia, zvino rakakamurwa mapoka maviri Sub-dzinza:

• somale,
• dzesub (live kumaodzanyemba dzenyika).

Somalis vose boka kushitoyazychnoy. Kare dzakabudirira nharaunda nekwavanogara - zviri dzisinganayi mapeto kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Ethiopia (the Ogaden nharaunda, uye vamwe.). Mugore Somali ethnically pedyo nomuganhu Nzanga Kenya, Djibouti uye Somalia pachayo kupfuura Amhara uye Oromo.

mamwe madzinza

Agau. Kamwe huru dzinza munharaunda, kurarama muEtiopiya dzakakwirira. Pakazosvika nguva ino Agau wakafananidzwa ne Amhara anenge zvachose. Agau mutauro pachavo vaiva Cushitic boka.

To musi, Agau, zvakaizadza akachengetedzwa dzinza kuzivikanwa kwavo, vanogara kuchamhembe Lake Tana. Pakati Agau pane vaviri koshesa rechitendero dhinominesheni - iri kuvaJudha (Falasha rudzi), uye Kemet. The yokupedzisira chinowanikwa chete muEthiopia uye ari kunzwisisa syncretic chitendero: pane kuonekwa pezvokuvamba zvetsika echihedheni ezvitendero, chiKristu uye chiJudha. Mukuwedzera, kapoka tsika Kemet anoramba haanzwisisiki nevokunze, asi kuti anoshanda Kemet munhu akanga asina kuzvarwa mutakuri kutenda uku, hazvibviri.

Gurage. Nokuti chikuru madzinza weEtiopia zvakare oukuru vanhu Gurage, rakagara richidudzirwa mubasa kurima.

Tigray. Boka revanhu pedyo chaizvo Amhara, zvizvarwa Axumite budiriro. Vanorarama kuchamhembe kwakadziva muEtiopiya dzakakwirira.

Zvinoita sokunge zvavo, vanhu weEtiopia. Siyana conglomeration vemarudzi, zvitendero uye marudzi ndiyo pakuva ichi North African nyika. mabasa Economic pakati muEtiopiya ndimo siyana. A Zvinoumba VOKUPARIDZIRA ndeimwe heterogeneous ethnically nyika.