Uzivi India yekare

Hwaro Indian uzivi akaumba vedas (magwaro), uye rinotsanangura kwavari. zvinyorwa ava mukuru monument muna Indo-Aryan tsika. izvo zvakasikwa muzana remakore rechi15 BC. e. Zvaidavirwa kuti vedas vagara aripo, uye hapana munhu akamboradzikwamo zvakasikwa. Ndokusaka izvi magwaro matsvene havagoni mashoko enhema. Vazhinji vavo zvakanyorwa nomutauro rakavanzika (Sanskrit). Achibatsirwa zvakasikwa ake anokurukura murume.

Part of vedas akapa akarekodhwa kuzarurirwa yepasi pose chokwadi. "Chifukidziro" inowanika chete negandanga avo. "Smriti" (rumwe rutivi magwaro matsvene) ndiwo akaderedzwa magwaro nokuti zvishoma chipo vanhu (vashandi, vakadzi, nhengo nemakirasi maduku (vemapoka). Kunyanya, Indian the saga Mahabharata uye Ramayana vari "smriti".

Uzivi yekare India kunoratidza pfungwa akadai 'Karma'. Zvaidavirwa kuti Karma - ndiwo mutemo kushanda uye chikonzero. All kuvimba nayo, kunyange vamwari.

Uzivi India yekare, muna rimwe Mapato kwouzivi yaiva pfungwa yokuti zvose dzinoitwa munhu ane fungidziro. kusaziva kwevanhu chinowedzera yaro illusory pamuviri wenyika. It akadana kumiririrwa ichi - Maya.

Zvikoro Traditional Indian kwouzivi akakamurwa Orthodox (dzinomutevera zvachose kwakavakirwa padzidziso yekare) uye chechiJudha chikoro. Chokutanga vakaziva simba vedas.

Kuchikoro chechiJudha ndiye Nyaya. Maererano kunzwisisa zvinhu nyika yavapo. ruzivo Human akanga kuitwa pfungwa shanu. Uzivi India yekare kuchikoro ichi, kuti zvose akaenda mhiri pfungwa - haako. Kuzivikanwa mana manyuko ruzivo: pfungwa, maonero, enzaniso, shoko simba.

Chimwe chikoro weOrthodox aiva Vaisheshika. Rayakavambwa Rishi Canada. In chikoro ichi uzivi kuIndia yekare aiziva kuvapo nyika mbiri: kuchenjera uye supersensible. Zvisiri pachena vose indivisible nezvimedu (maatomu). nzvimbo izere Eteri (Ākāśa) therebetween. Simba maatomu vari anonzi Brahman. uzivi uhwu aiziva zvinyorwa zviviri ruzivo: maonero uye pfungwa.

At moyo mimamsa (imwe chikoro wouzivi) ndiko nesimba magwaro matsvene. In chikoro ichi vazivi India yekare pfungwa kududzirwa magwaro (vedas), uyewo kukosha anorondedzerwa tsika idzi.

Kunyanya uzivi yekare India, Sankhya chikoro anomirirwa mune hana materiality uye zvinhu sezvazviri munyika.

Kudzidzisa yoga kwegadziriro dzinoshanda zviito. Vakanga kutungamirirwa zivo Mhedziso. Akazvipira nokudzidzisa vamwe zvakananga uchityaira simba iri mubishi yorusununguko.

Pakati nouzivi unorthodox zvinofanira kucherechedzwa nomumwe pfuma. Lokayady (zvikoro) vanoramba kudiwa chitendero nyika. Vanoziva kuti kunongova chii Runonzwika (mweya - muviri). Life chinangwa, maererano nedzidziso iyi, kwaiva kuwana kugutsikana.

Dzidziso chiJain akagamuchira nokusingaperi, asina kusikwa fuma. Ichi chinokosha chenyika chiri mutakuri simba uye aiva mberi uye nyore kufamba. ChiJain rinodzidzisa kuti maatomu zviyereso siyana chikonzero yose nyika. Indivisible nezvimedu coalesce kupinda zvinhu. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, pane nyaya uye mweya chete zvisina upenyu. Inokosha wechikoro uzivi kwakanga akasakuvara zvipenyu.

Dzidziso chiBuddha vaizvitora chokwadi zvina: upenyu - kutambura ichi; zvinokonzera kutambura chido uye chido; rusununguko kubva kutambura anouya pashure Kurambwa zvido; rinopedzisa zvose kusunungurwa murume nouranda samsara (kuberekwazve dzakatevedzana - upenyu). ChiBhudha inoparadzirwa Atisha, Shantarakshita, Chandrakirti nevamwe vazivi.