Aristotle Quote of ehurumende inoramba kuhupenyu nhasi

Aristotle - mumwe mazita nesimba zvikuru zvouzivi. A mboni Plato, iye kusvuta nedzidziso mudzidzisi wake uye zvakasikwa chikoro yake, Aristotle ndiye mudzidzisi mukuru Aleksandra Velikogo, uye pfungwa dzake kukanganiswa enyika basa Macedon. Kumuka sayenzi akawanda ano dzakadai sayenzi enyika uye evanhu, zvakanga Aristotle wakaradzikwa, akatorwa uye aphorisms kuti inoshandawo nhasi.

Biography

Future muzivi mukuru akazvarwa muna 384 BC. e. baba vake, Nicomachus (vaakadana Aristotle akadana mwanakomana wake uye zvichida kuti nezvetsika ake), aishanda yamambo chiremba panguva Macedonian mudare. Nzvimbo baba vakatsunga yokutanga yebhuku Aristotle naFiripi II Macedon, baba vaArekizanda. Philip akamira nezvigadziko ichatonga zvine mbiri wokuMakedhoniya wehurumende, yakauya chete panguva uduku naAristotle.

Mukutanga kuyaruka, Aristotle akasiya asina baba, asi raiva mupfumi nhaka, izvo akabvumira jaya harina kudimburira dzidzo yavo. Makore maviri gare gare, Aristotle kuAthens uye akabatanidza chikoro Platonic. Aiva mudzidzi, wandaiziva uye shamwari Plato makore makumi maviri, pasinei nokuti muzvinhu zvakawanda vasingabvumirani mudzidzisi wake.

Pakafa Plato, Aristotle akabva paAtene, akaroora uye akava mudzidzisi Aleksandra Makedonskogo asati rechi18 rokuzvarwa. Pasinei zvemashoko pamberi mutemo nokusika pachako chikoro chacho uzivi, Aristotle akaramba mugari Macedonia, uye aitofanira kusiya echiGiriki polis pashure Alexander afa. Muzivi pachake akafa gore pashure yake yakakurumbira mudzidzi.

Aristotle kwakaita uzivi

Kunze chokwadi chokuti tsika pakati Aristotle yakatanga uye akazova muvambi kwomuitirowo zvisingarambiki, kutanga Conceptual mudziyo, zuva nhasi, iyewo akazova chete muzivi dzekare nguva, kuti asike hurongwa kwouzivi. mabhora ose evanhu upenyu - ontology, chitendero, evanhu, zvematongerwo enyika, wefizikisi, pfungwa, uye kunyange kwakabva kwemarudzi sei mubasa ravo Aristotle. Quotes pamusoro upenyu, akatorwa kubva kuunganidza ayo kana netsamba vadzidzi vake uye navo kuratidza uchenjeri hwake uye nezivo yakadzama muminda siyana.

Aristotle akasarudza yokungotaura nesayenzi - avo kuti vanopa chete ruzivo. Izvi zvinosanganisira wefizikisi, metaphysics, dzidziso, uye masvomhu. Nezvetsika uye zvematongerwo enyika - hunoshanda sayenzi; zivo inowanikwa kubva pakudzidza ingashandiswa zvebhizimisi. Special simba pamusoro uzivi ano aiva pfungwa Aristotelian pamusoro mamiriro. Kutaura zvazviri, iye akava muvambi wemagariro evanhu uye sayenzi enyika.

Ideas uye mazwi Aristotle pamusoro nehurumende

Aristotle aiva omunhu oga uye nesimba vaishora pfungwa hwaPlato yakanaka mamiriro. Chero mitemo mudziyo maererano Plato aiva "Utilities". Vaifungidzira kuti mune zvose - kubvira fuma madzimai avo nevana. Aristotle akati kuti komiyunizimu uye barika vari kuparadza mamiriro. Pahwaro kusiyana akazviratidza nomukurumbira mazwi Aristotle kuti, "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi chiri dearer", iro raiita yokuwedzera kuoma chepakutanga.

Aristotle aiva mutsigiri chaiyo, uranda uye monogamy, apo akaona chinzvimbo zvimwe zvikamu mamiriro pazasi Somuenzaniso, varanda, varombo uye vakadzi. Chido murume kurarama munzanga uye akasimbisa pakusikwa wokutanga mhuri, ipapo munharaunda, uye gare gare mamiriro. Zvisinei, kuva mugari zvinoreva kuisa hurumende pamusoro mhuri uye munharaunda.

Matangiro uye hunhu ehurumende

Aristotle wakaitwa nhoroondo dzidziso pakusikwa mamiriro. Maererano pfungwa dzake, kutanga ezvinhu hurongwa aiva hunhu wemunhu - pasocial munhu, izvo zvinoda kutaurirana. chido chomunhu kurarama kwete zvakanaka uye vachifara anoita ake chido nokuda socialization. Maererano Aristotle, murume, havafaniri kutaura - kuti mhuka kana huMwari.

Kuti vabudirire zvaidiwa, zvisingagone kukwanisika woga, vanhu - varume nevakadzi - vakabatana mumhuri. Mhuri dziri kurarama pedyo pamwe chete, pova munharaunda. Paiva weboka basa Exchange maitiro uye varanda. Naizvozvo, vanhu ava vakakurira uye rakavapo rehurumende. Aristotle Quote yomunhu Social zvisikwa zviri sezvinotevera: "Munhu, asingakwanisi kana vasingadi kugara munharaunda - chikara kana mwari, nokuti ndiye zvikuru oga."

Aristotle anoenzanisa mamiriro pamwe muviri, umo chikamu nerimwe muviri, mumwe nhengo anoita basa rayo pachedu: musoro, maoko, mwoyo, etc. Nokudaro Aristotle mashoko pamusoro utariri: .. "Murume musoro chete, uye hurumende inofanira mutongi mumwe ". Pfungwa imwe chete muviri kunokonzera muzivi kutenda kudiwa dzimwe rusununguko uye kodzero munhu, uyewo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati pamatavi. On Kurambwa vanodzvinyirirwa, anoti Aristotle sokutaura kuti vadzvinyiriri vakawanda demagogues, uye vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu asi husingatongozoparadzwi mitemo hurumende yavo vari kuomesera uye tisanzwa kuzvidzora.