Otto Weininger: Biography, prices. Otto Weininger, "Sex uye Character": Muchidimbu, nhoroondo

YeAustria muzivi, muJudha pakuberekwa Otto Veyninger akaberekwa muna 1880, musi 3 April ari yeAustria guru Vienna. dambudziko rake raiva Zvinosiririsa: makore 23 hadzi kuyunivhesiti akapedza kudzidza, wechiduku kwepfungwa uye muzivi, akamboitirwa kuzviuraya. The chikuru dambudziko vakomana makumi maviri nezvitatu upenyu hwaiva Jewishness hwake. Izvi oupenyu chokwadi kwavatadzisa naye kurarama upenyu uye kuti maererano pacharo. makawanikwa katsamba, dzaakanyora chete asati afa uye pakati mapepa ake, zvakanyorwa kuti iye anouraya kuti varege kuuraya vamwe. Chokwadi, vanhu vakawanda zvinoreva chirahwe akaramba kunzwisiswa. Handizive zvaaireva?

Otto Weininger. "Sex uye Character": pfupiso

Bhuku rino kuzivikanwa pamusoro yeAustria anofunga. It Otto Weininger anoudzawo ake zvakawanika pose uye inoongorora vechirume. Akanga kwazvo nechokwadi chokuti vari zvakapesana zvachose, kunyanya mune tsika mupfungwa. Bhuku "Sex uye Character" zvakanyorwa muna 1902, nehafu gore pamberi munyori vakazviuraya. Pashure pemakore 110-ndinoiitawo haisati kurasa mukurumbira wayo pakati zvose vasayendisiti uye vagari zvavo. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, ndezvaJehovha mukono munhu rurefu azvipire pfungwa uye kunakidzwa uye zvisikwa. Asi kune vakadzi - zvikuru chinyakare muenzaniso chavanoziva. More nyama uye zvishoma zvibereko. Panguva iyoyowo vatakuri "munhukadzi" ndicho kutanga kwete chete nevakadzi asi varume, kuva ari Negroid rudzi, uyewo vaJudha. VaKristu anowanzoramba vatakuri "munhurume" unhu.

Biography Weininger

Sezvatotaurwa, ari yeAustria muzivi Otto Weininger, ane Biography inotanga muna 1880, akaberekwa guru waltz - Vienna pakutanga wechipiri kwematsutso mwedzi (April 3rd). nemidzi yawo vaiva waMosesi zera, kuti chaiva chikonzero rufu rwake nemakore 23. Zvinosuruvarisa mashoko pamusoro sei mwana aiva Veyninger Otto, pfupi Biography pakati muzivi haritsananguri. Nei pfupi? Usakanganwa kuti akabva ino nyika pane muduku chaizvo. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa immortalize zita rake - Otto Weininger. "Sex uye Character" (wongororo pamusoro bhuku iri voga vane inokosha nokuti ndezvaJehovha chinyoreso yenyanzvi siyana) - ichi chinhu chinofadza bhuku nezvokuva vakadzi nevarume. Pava nemakore 100, riri pasi ziso vaduku masayendisiti zvaakacherechedza: evanhu, vanachiremba, vanodzidza nezvavanhu, uye, chokwadi, vazivi.

Weininger kutanga pachake akadzidza ari Vienna University of Natural Sciences, zvakanaka, ini kushandisa uzivi. Iye ane chaizvo uye akapedza kudzidza kusekondari chinokudza. Mumakore ake 20 akakwanisa kuita zvinhu zvakawanda: vaiva vakawanda sezvo mitauro akafa uye yemazuva ano, ndaiva ruzivo zvakanaka mabhuku, jogirafi, masvomhu uye mishonga. Zvinogona kunzi ane ungwaru kwazvo kana nyanzvi. Nguva pfupi pashure chikoro, akatsigira doctorate dissertation ake, musoro akazviratidza Nokukwezvwa Nevarume Uye Nevakadzi. Nenzira, pashure mupomerwi musayendisiti akabhabhatidzwa uye akava muteveri Lutheran Church iri.

The zvinokonzera kuzviuraya

Pashure Otto aiva chakaipa, vamwe vake vakatanga kudzidza zvikonzero kuti aigona akamutungamirira ichi. Vazhinji vavo vakasvika pakugumisa kuti Otto Weininger, pashure akagumisa kuti vaJudha ndezvaJehovha rechikadzi, havakwanisi kuutakura uye akasarudza kuzviuraya. Chero zvazvingava, panguva yorufu rwake, akanga ari mamiriro yakadzika womukati dambudziko. Zvisinei, kwete chete ani vechiJudha, asiwo dzakabudirira kunzwisisa kwakamubatsira iite kumwe danho rakadaro.

Izvi zvakaitika sei?

Kuzviuraya Otto Weininger sechinoitika zvomuenzaniso sezvo akasarudza kushandisa izvi kuhotera kamuri, umo yokupedzisira akapa mweya munyori mukuru Beethoven. Otto akawana hafu vakafa ichi chaizvo mukamuri mapurisa. Paaienda kuchipatara akafa. Chikonzero chaiva imwe vapfurwa muchikuvadza kuna chipfuva (mwoyo). Asati afa, akaenda Italy, uye ndicho testamendi pakati mapepa ake kuwanikwa akanyorwa panguva rwendo urwu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuzviuraya rakanga chakanga chakafanorongwa uye nemaune danho, kwete nguva achimbonzwa kuneta. In zvaanoda, kuwedzera zvimwe mirairo mari, akakumbira kuti ndimutume bhuku rakadaro voruzhinji, kufanana Knut Hamsun, Jakob Wassermann, Bamba Gorky, etc. Pakati mapepa ake uye kuti akanyorwa akawanikwa, zvatakakutadzirai kare akati -. "Ndine kuzviuraya, kwete kuuraya vamwe. " The zvinokonzera kuzviuraya, maererano nokutonga vanachiremba siyana uye yakasiyana-siyana, asi kune chokwadi, hakuna munhu anogona.

Works of Otto Weininger

Chokwadi, "Sex uye Character" - yakakurumbira basa muzivi asi pashure porufu rwake muna chiedza akabuda mabhuku akaita "On Zvinhu Last", zvakanyorwa chete gore sezvo "Sex uye Character", asi yakabudiswa muna 1904 m, "Rudo uye mukadzi" (1917). Panzira, mune zvose dzidziso dzayo anopindura ine nzvimbo vanhu. Maererano Weininger, ndiye oga ari muchadenga. Haana zvinangwa uye hapana kunze pacharo. Haazivi kuti chii mupenyu, chii chiri kuita kuti soro zvinangwa.

Mupiro nesainzi

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, hurukuro dambudziko unhu vaiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Uye kuti Weininger akakwanisa kutaura mabasa ake pane mamiriro apo munhu unosuwa, kushayikwa kunzwisisa pachake. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga chaizvo achiziva kuti ane mukuru uchenjeri uye aiva nechivimbo muna nemano ake. Otto Weininger aidavira kuti zvose aifanira kuita - kuunza ruzivo rwavo zvose, uyewo tinzwisise mukuru uye vseobyasnyayuschuyu gadziriro, iyo, kwake mafungiro, aiva ake 600-peji basa "Sex uye hunhu inokosha tsvakurudzo.". Izvi zvichaita kumubvumira kugadzirisa chakavanzika nyika uye murume. Bhuku iri rakabudiswa muna 1903, Vienna uye Leipzig vaparidzi 'Braumyuller ". Zvinoita sokuti zvose hwake akaenda senguva dzose. basa rake rave vakamuita mukurumbira, uye ikozvino vazhinji vanoziva ani Weininger. Biography yake, zvisinei, akanga nokukurumidza kwaizombomiswa. Rimwe zuva pashure rwendo kuItari, akapedza mazuva mashanu pamba nevabereki vake. Zvadaro, hapana akati: akabvisa usiku mumba, yaiva kamwe mukuru Beethoven akafa. Mangwanani akanga asisiri mupenyu.

mashoko

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vashoma vanoziva muna rakafara yeChina, ndiye Otto Weininger, anotora iye zvikuru nevanhu. Vakawanda vavo ndezvaJehovha naka pabonde. Izvi, tinogona vafunga sezvo pamakakatanwa kwake maonero atinovaita. Uye kana anoti kuti vaJudha vari vatakuri rechikadzi, zviri pachena nei vakazviuraya pamusoro pachavo. Iye chete akanga kusagadzikana kurarama aine mutoro akadaro. Zvino ndinoda kuti imi zivisa navamwe aphorisms ake, izvo riri Muchikamu chinotevera vanoda "Otto Weininger:. Prices pamusoro vakadzi" Chokwadi, zvakawanda nezvauchangobva havadi nayo. Zvisinei, mashoko yeAustria muzivi yaaifunga saka ...

Otto Weininger: anotora vakadzi

Weininger anonyora kuti mukadzi dzimwe yakanaka kupfuura yose. Kana muzivi anotenda kuti mukadzi anogona kukwezva chete munhu nokufunga vake kusimba. Uyezve, anotenda kuti mukadzi upi pamunhu anoita erogenically, uye vanhu vose vari kukwezvwa nevakadzi zvakafanana. Maererano naye, kana ari mukadzi akasimba mune zvokunamata, iye ane simba uye utano. Uyezve, zvichaita hazvo kuva munhurume unhu muchimiro uye chitarisiko. Women kusiyana varume havanyari pamusoro kuratidza vamwe kuti vasingafari akanga. Nekuti Zvinongoreva asingakwanisi kuona yakadzika usingafari. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti mukadzi kudiwa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti kudada nayo pamberi vamwe vakadzi vavo chikonzero negodo. Mukadzi haafaniri kuremekedza murume wake, iye chete anoda munhu ive muviri wake. Kune vakawanda zvimwe kutonga yakafanana mweya, izvo, sezvingatarisirwa, aigona ruffle chero mukadzi musoro.

Reviews nokuti huru basa Otto Veyningera

Zvinofungidzirwa nyanzvi pamusoro bhuku rino ndivo zvakawanda. Vamwe vanoona zvakanaka ose mabasa mumunda wepfungwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanofunga kuti izvi zviri maturo, uye kuzvidemba vakapedza nguva yake kuverenga. Pane mafungiro kuti Freud aiva muteveri Weininger, asi, kuti iye vakakwereta pfungwa dzake uye kuti zvidzidzo Uncle Sigmund hapana kupfuura mutswe-kure. Chokwadi, pakati pavanhu, taura chokwadi uye kunyange noruyemuro pamusoro basa Weininger, zvikurukuru varume, kuti ndiye "ropafadzo", asi vamiririri bonde simba, Chokwadi, haana kuudza maonero ake pamusoro uduku hwake. Muchidimbu, basa rake Otto Veyninger akakwanisa kudzvara kupesanisa pakati pavo maviri.