Chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "Shmarov"? Various kududzira mavambo

Mumakore achangopfuura, mabhuku uye firimu yava tsika kushandisa mutauro, vechidiki akariposhera uye mbavha 'pum. Writers uye vanyori vari kutendeukira kuna mashoko akadaro kuti uwane sezvazviri sezvinobvira kuti tiratidze chipo.

Asi isu tiri matsotsi uye vasungwa, vagari kure kumatunhu Russia, vamiririri vechidiki akavhara mapoka haisi nguva dzose pachena kuti vanhuwo muverengi kana Fafitera. Kuti tinzwisise maererano naye firimu kana itsva mbavha, mutauro kana akariposhera mashoko, vagari vanoda zvakazara kunakidzwa zvinoyevedza Paaidzidzisa, dzimwe nguva kuva kuenda mabhuku anokosha. Munyaya ino tichakurukura chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "Shmarov."

Makuriro Akaita kushandiswa

Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya nokuda vamiririri tsotsi nyika. Saka chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kuziva chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "Shmarov" iri jargon.

Chii tsotsi akariposhera

Criminal, kana mbavha, mbavha 'jargon ( "Fenya") chinhu chinokosha munzanga remutauro (mamwe masayendisiti iye sokuva akariposhera, t. E. The mutauro munhu namahwindo evanhu boka), iro kwakasimbiswa pakati mumapepanhau, underclass vanhu vamiririri. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira nematsotsi nyanzvi kana vasungwa. Chinangwa kushandiswa jargon ndiyo kuoma kunzwisisa zvinoreva zvokugoverana pakati pevamwe vari mbavha.

Mbavha 'akariposhera, kazhinji kunokanganisa womukati vakuru pakati paSheori. Muna jargon envisaged nenzvimbo nicknames, nicknames zvinosembura, mashoko okutuka kune avo vari yakadereresa kwevari vakuru vakuru, uyewo kuremekedza mashoko uye zvirevo - nokuti varidzi kupfuura simba uye simba.

Izvo zvinoreva "iri bvudzi Dryer" - "Shmarov"

Zvinoreva "Shmarov" duramazwi ramakororo 'pum ikarapwa se "murongo", "imhombwe", "unoda," "shamwari mbavha." Rinoshandiswa senzira pejorative kana rinoshora. Rine anoreva zvakafanana: "mhombwe," "slut," nezvimwewo ...

Zvinoreva "Shmarov" mune dzimwe maduramazwi

Yakadaro kududzirwa kweshoko rinopa ega ouduku akariposhera, iyo inoratidza chido kwakunoitwa kutaura nevechiduku kurutivi rusununguko, vanopandukira manzwiro. Sezvo mutakuri kunaka kuratidza zvinoreva pachinhu imwe mukadzi, kunoshorwa vanhu, maitiro, shoko "Shmarov" vakashumira dzimwe maduramazwi. Zvinofadza kuti muna akakurumbira duramazwi Dahl "Shmarov" ikarapwa se zvisingachashandi "Tina", "duckweed".

Pari, masayendisiti uchidzidza kwakabva mutauro wokuRussia. Mumakore 50 wokuRussia uye German nyanzvi rechimakumi maviri remakore Maksom Fasmerom akasunungurwa mapepa kwesayenzi, rinomirira Mabviro ezwi mashoko mazhinji Russian. The etymological Duramazwi Vasmer akatsanangura kwete chete neshoko "Shmarov," asi zvaro mavambo. Maererano Fesmeru, "Shmarov" anonzi mukadzi nyore simba, vatenzikadzi, vatenzikadzi, pfambi. Shoko anotakura akaipa kuratidza mutoro. Sei shanduro kunobva Goth. smarna ( «tsvina», "mupfudze"), smairr ( "mafuta"), smero "mafuta", "mafuta".

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Little Russian bazi remutauro "Shmarov" kamwe akasarudzwa haasi musikana kana mukadzi ane mukurumbira wakaipa, uye tara. fuma iyi zvakazorwa gedhi Kutaurisa murimi mudiki wench. Kusuka tara, midzi mudondo, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. On hwaro ichi, pfungwa dzakadzama uye akachenjera pfungwa kushandiswa ano shoko "Shmarov": zvakaoma chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti kuti vadzorere nekusvibisa zita rukudzo.