Tarisiro Israeli kunze kwenyika kuti negasi

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, Israeri haana vaitirei nyika ine zvinokosha simba zvinhu. Zvinhu zvakangoerekana zvachinja muna 2009, apo ayo pamhenderekedzo yakakura deposits zviri negasi dzakafukurwa. Zvino rwakapedza mubvunzo sei kuti zvakakodzera dzokurasa upfumi, tisingatarisiri panguva kurasa yevaJudha akawana pachavo. Uye vokuRussia kungaita fadza ingangovapo kukanganisa upfumi nyika rinowanika pamusoro yeHydrocarbon pamusika kuchiri chikuru mutambi, kunyanya vaongorori sezvo vazhinji vari West, achinyanya muna US, inofanotaura kuti misha yose "Gazprom" wake achiita okutengesa zvikamu. Kana Zvaifungidzirwa izvi makaruramiswa?

Pane gasi?

Minda Four, "Marie-B", "Dalit", "Revhiatani" uye "Tamari", yokupedzisira mbiri idzi kuti chikuru, zvachose Matura vanofungidzirwa anenge masere nemakumi mabhiriyoni cubic metres. Izvi zvinopfuura zvakakwana kwete chete kusangana zvose zvipfuwo zvinodiwa vaIsraeri, asiwo kuwana kumisika yokumwe.

vamhan'ari

Pakarepo mushure kuwanikwa deposits vari kukura kwavo akaratidza kufarira zvikuru US kambani Noble Energy, iro rine ruzivo mune pemvura kugadzirwa uye kunyange chibvumirano, asi chisarudzo Supreme Court waIsraeri, akanga azivikanwa sezvo haichashandi (kureva, rinoshaiwa) nayo. A hwezvokutengeserana boka kubva kuUnited States vakasimbirira yakatarwa mutero unodiwa, izvo zvaipesana remitemo yevaJudha. Asi kunze vekuAmerica kusvikira veIsrael gasi akaona vavakidzani vaida kuwana kodzero yokushanda pamwe chete. The Mapaipi asi, uye simba liquefaction vane Jorodhani uye Ijipiti. Uye Turkey ari pedyo, asi ukama haisi chaizvo kunaka nazvo.

Mapaipi kana LNG?

Nechekare pakupera rapera, mapepanhau akashuma pamusoro veIsrael-Turkish yokubvunza pamusoro zvaibvira pavakwe Mapaipi mhiri Mediterranean. Kunyange inonzi nguva, muna 2019, apo ruchapinda pamusoro gasi mu uwandu bhiriyoni 30. Cube. M pagore, iyo mabhiriyoni 10 vachange kutenga Ankara, apo mabhiriyoni 20 vasara. anofanira anotumirwa Southern Europe. The mubvunzo mari, izvo Tel Aviv anokumbira nyika hanya kusika rakapiwa. Alternative purojekiti zvaisanganisira nokuisa zvikwepa kuKupro, uye kubudikidza naye Greece uye Italy. Both nzira havana akaziva. Time akanga yezvinongoerekana kwazvo yeHydrocarbon mitengo akawa, asingadi kuisa munhu ari indasitiri kwezvivako, uye chero chinangwa matambudziko ezvoupfumi. Maererano kumberi inokosha tarisiro yacho Mapaipi riri nani, asi kuvaka kwayo dzinodhura. LNG rokutengesa kumisa nyore, asi rinodhura kunowedzera liquefaction uye zvifambiso zvinodhura kuti LNG vatakuri.

matambudziko Turkish

MuEurope, vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti kufadza diversification rwokuzvarwa gasi wedzerai vachishoropodza, uye ichi izwi rinoreva chishuwo kuderedza kudyiwa Russian negasi. Panzvimbo iri vaburitsi hanya pamusoro American LNG, vanoda, riri chaizvo chaivo, musika zvigadzirwa zvavo, zvakakwana, panzira, mudikani. Israel pedyo zvavanoda kupfuura European, nyika iyi anoda Export gasi sezvinobvira pasina bhizimisi mumabasa zvinodhura. Izvi zvinogoneka kana vatengi kuripo kumwewo pedyo, kuMiddle East kana North-East Africa. Zviri zvikuru zvinogamuchirika mudiwa kweTurkey aigona kuva, asi muna Tel Aviv, pane zvinonetsa pamusoro zvaibvira exacerbation pamusoro bilateral ukama. Muenzaniso kukodzera Maitiro kurapa nyika pamusoro colour ose akanaka kwazvo, asi kuvhiringidza, sungano Russia iri "South Stream" zvinotyisa. Uye kana shure pakutanga pakuvaka Mapaipi kuti Mahombekombe vaIsraeri zvakare vachava kushambira kuti "rusununguko flotilla" Vamwe mhando, kana ndege yacho IDF kutsikwa F-16 Turkish muchiuto? Zvokuita zvino?

gandanga mungozi

Gas Kugadzirwa mu megungwa, uye panyika, zvakare, kune ngozi pachayo, nokuti kwezvinhu zvikonzero. Israeri ane kwemakumi emakore aigara pave kugara ngozi. Huru Mauto kuedza nzira dzose omesa chero urongwa wehurumende basa - ndiyo zvikwata zvemagandanga: Palestinian "Hamas" uye Lebanese "Hezbollah". Hapana mubvunzo kuti masangano aya achaita zvose kuti vanogona, kuti kukuvadza gasi platforms uye indasitiri kwezvivako. Kwaizvozvi, akasiyana-siyana achishandisa, kusanganisira zvombo anogona kushandiswa. Uyewo, maererano musoro Navy kwakaita kuronga Dhipatimendi Israel İlan Lavi, magandanga aigona kushandisa drones. Dziripowo kurwisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye speedboats wakashanda kubudikidza kuzviuraya-kutenda. Saka yakavimbika kuchengeteka hurongwa, uye mari haidereri pane $ 700 miriyoni. A nguva ane wepagore mari $ mamiriyoni 100. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvikurukuru, Israeri inoda frigates itsva ina.

Kukuvadza kana kuti "Gazprom" veIsrael gasi?

Matambudziko rakawira vaIsraeri maererano zvaisafungidzirwa mufaro yokuwana gasi pfuma munyika ino, Chokwadi, achasarudza iri kunyange hapana mubvunzo. Utungamiriri "Gazprom" Takauyira mumwe mubvunzo, uye ndiko kuongorora zvimwe kukanganisa idzva vhoriyamu kwenhumbi kupinda pamusika European. Achapa veIsrael mafuta kuchera simba Russian boka iri, kuti abvise mugove wake romugove chidimbu muuye pasi mutengo? Kana mutengo, unogona kuva akadzikama zvachose. Kwete chete ndiye gasi Exchange mashoko zvakananga ukama hunokosha mashandiro nemafuta, riri kuti liquefied mbishi zvinhu zviri zvifambiswe mu LNG kwematangi, pachena anodhura. Kana bhuku, avanotarisira kuva compensatory hunhu. Extraction of North bhizimisi African, kusanganisira Algeria uye Libya ndivo vanonyanya mapopoma, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. "Gazprom" kuti chetatu European kuparadzwa, chinoita kota Norway, uye vamwe vachiri yakashuma ikoko. Bole Uyezve, Algeria, Libya uye Ijipiti zvishoma nezvishoma reorienting yayo kwezvivako kubva kunze kwenyika kuti kupinzwa. Maererano Director of Center for International Energy Markets Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences Vyacheslav Kulagin, Israeli gasi anongoti unotsiva dhefisiti zvisamuka, uye zvichava zvakanaka chaizvo kana ichava zvakakwana nokuti.

The kutanga musi vazvo

Kuvaka Mapaipi - inodhura uye refu, uye risati rapera kutaura kuti veIsrael mafuta anotanga kupindira mune European kumusika yokuRussia hanya, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, kugoverwa LNG kuna Tel Aviv saka kure zviri zvikuru mukana wekuti nzira, ichipa mukana wokushandiswa pamusoro yokutengesa gwara: regai kutenga pano saka rombo kumwewo. Zvisinei, tariro liquefied negasi riri kukura gore negore, ukuwo, uye makwikwi kunowandawo zvokuti mubvunzo kuti mugero tichikufunga, achamuka rinooneka. In chinonyanya akanaka nyaya Muchiitiko, vanoita vane hwakavimbika uye akanaka pamusika mamiriro chirongwa inogona kupedzwa 2022.

Current mamiriro ezvinhu uye mitemo

Mumatsutso 2015 makambani Nobel Energy Inc. uye Delek Group Ltd. Iye akasaina-gore namashanu nechibvumirano nerubatsiro Israeli gasi paJoridhani zvaikosha mabhiriyoni 15 emadhora, iyo iri parizvino vari simba uye vakaurayiwa. Ichi chinokosha zvokutengeserana uye nedzenyu budiriro Achawedzera kushumira kuvandudza enyika hukama pakati penyika mbiri. Zvinetso kusabvumirana mune mazano dzemarudzi mamiriro ezvinhu ikoko uye muEurope, kuMiddle East mudunhu. Israeri zvino mukuru nokutengesa gasi paJoridhani, akati kuti panyaya Palestine muTel Aviv kutarira zvakasiyana kupfuura kweBrussels.