Greece kuti GDP. Greek zveupfumi zviratidzi

Greece nhasi dzakabudirira maindasitiri mamiriro pamwe akatsiga dziine kunze kwenyika uye kupinzwa. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvisinei, kutyisidzira yakarembera pamusoro Athens zvemari dambudziko. Somugumisiro hombe zvokunze chikwereti default yakabuda munyika. Economy anotanga kutsemuka panguva vazvo. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakadaro zvakaipa? panorama Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa Greek GDP nemifananidzo kwemakore.

zvoupfumi

Gross epamba chigadzirwa munyika ichiri pakati kuma1990 akanga $ 120 billion. Somuenzaniso, muzana capita, vhoriyamu ayo dzimwe nguva yakasvika $ 11.5 zviuru. Panguva iyoyo, Greece kwakaita GDP rakura nokukurumidza kwazvo. Mwero kuwedzera dzaisiyana mukati 1.5%. Ukuwo, kare kwema1970 yakafanana prices yakasvika 5%.

Muna 1960, upfumi akabudirira nokuda mukuru mwero maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Inzwi rayo yakawedzera 11%, ukuwo zvokurima zvinhu - ne 3,5 chete%. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva refu, ndiko rokurima nemauto wakaita basa guru kuzadzisa marambi rehurumende muchivigiro. mugove waro muna GDP Greece yakasvika 31%. Uyewo, indasitiri chakapiwa vanenge 18% of zvachose chigadzirwa. The vamwe kubva muzana yakaramba kuti basa zvekutepfenyura, kusanganisira ushanyi. Pakazosvika 1990 kwemabasa mwero wamuka dzose. Chakaomesesa chinhu aifanira hadzi hafu yevagari vemo, iyo yakanga ine chete fodya uye Whitehead Textile Mazinga, pamwe mubasa zvekutepfenyura. Chokwadi ndechokuti kubvira muna 1996, zviremera Greek vakasarudza vazvichengete nhevedzano zvinhu kuitira kuti varambe rokurima uye maindasitiri sectors.

Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, upfumi rava novimba hombe inflows kuti mari uye chikwereti US uye Eurozone. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti paumbwe nevhu rakawandisa, zvinoderedza kutsigira zvokurima uye kukura mitengo. Greece ari zvishoma nezvishoma kujairana Western European kusangana, asi nebezboleznenno vanhuwo vomunyika.

upfumi zviratidzi

Pari kumwe dzakabudirira ari Greece anonzi ari dzakabudirira kuWestern Europe. GDP pa capita pano zvichisiyana pakati 26 zviuru zvemadhora. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuAtene wakaitwa pakati penyika 50 nezvakanakisisa zviratidzo zvakafanana rokutanga.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti avhareji kukura okuwana anotsigira vanhu nemauto. Nomutowo uyu, simba iri kudzikamiswa kwakakomba chigadzirwa. The nyika kwakasimbiswa kutengeserana, rokurima nemauto, ari rwezvemabhengi hurongwa, hunde exchanges. Vanhu Most vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine maindasitiri, akadai Whitehead Textile, petrochemical, zvokudya kubudiswa, tourism, migodhi uye simbi. Nokukurumidza kutanga engineering elektroproizvodstvo. Asi senga zvekutepfenyura kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, kunyanya mu njanji senga.

Greece kwakaita GDP Data anogona achimiririrwa aiminama uye kudzivirirwa upfumi chakarurama. Mukutanga 2000s payo vhoriyamu shanje yakawedzera kusvika 5.2%. Negative akasvetuka vakanga vasingakoshi, pakanga dzigadzikane. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubva 2008 reEuropean zvoupfumi akatanga kukanganwa izvo Greece chaiye. GDP kuderera pamusoro mashomanana akatevera kubudikidza paavhareji 6%. The akaipa kunonyanyisa hwakanyorwa muna 2011 - 7.1%.

Muna 2014 GDP - zvishoma kupfuura mabhiriyoni 238 emadhora. Saka, muna World Bank chepamusoro weGirisi anotora yechi44 nzvimbo chete, shure kunyange Finland uye Pakistan. Chimwe chikuru nezvinetso youpfumi hwanhasi ndeyokuti mumvuri upfumi, uyewo uori vakuru. Mugove "mari" ava zvachose bhajeti anosvika 20%.

nemamiriro upfumi

Industrial zvoupenyu kusimudzira nyika kuburikidza mudunhu disproportionately. Anobudirira zvikuru anonzi kuva chikafu, Whitehead Textile uye chiedza indasitiri. Mugove anokuridzira kwemauto ichi chinoita zvinopfuura 21%. Gore negore kubereka zvibereko uye metallurgia kugadzirwa. Pashure wake akaronga profitability motokari uye petrochemical Mazinga. Agriculture iri zvishoma nezvishoma kupera kubva unopfuurira kuperevedza ivhu rakaorera uye shoma kunayisa. Somuenzaniso: muGirisi nyika arable iri% chete 30.

Kudivi ekisipoti, pane kubatsira Greece, peturu zvigadzirwa, bota, Citrus zvibereko. Pakazosvika 2012, rakapinza kuderera mune kudiwa vemo zvinhu zvakanyorwa. Export Mavhoriyamu pakarepo kuderedzwa 22%. Kudeuka kutengeswa naye weGirisi inokurukura Russia kusvikira ichangopfuura.

Zvishoma nezvishoma rinowira uye uwandu kushanyira vashanyi.

The chikwereti dambudziko

The GDP weGirisi iri zvikuru zvaanoda kwokunze zvinhu pamusoro. Saka, voruzhinji chikwereti nyika vakapfuura bhajeti 40% muna 2011. Chokwadi kuti makore mashoma apfuura Athens kunge chikwereti pamusoro € 80 bhiriyoni. Zvisinei, mari iyi haana kukwanisa kuuya upfumi munyika zvakakodzera padanho. Nokukurumidza, pemahombekombe yakatanga kutaura pamusoro kusvika mari dambudziko. Somugumisiro, upfumi munyika akatanga chiwondomoke. The chete mushonga kupinda kunyange kupfuura chikwereti. Hurumende yakatanga kutengesa kubvisa hurumende pfuma kutsvaka makuru makambani. Zvisinei, ramangwana ravo unsustainable mari nyika hapana aida. Zvino uwandu chikwereti akapfuudza GDP veAteni nokuda kusvika 2 nguva.

inonzwisisika default

2015 kwakaratidzwa nokuda Greece zvikuru kuderera mune upfumi. Banks akavharwa, mafekitari, mabhizimisi makuru uye makambani, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakanga vasara pasina basa.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko zviremera zvitsva munyika dzakatangwa. Vimbiso chikuru pamusoro Prime Minister aiva kukwana chikwereti kukanzura. Panyaya iyi, hurumende Greek vakava vasingafungi zvikuru rinopikisa uye nhinhi. Chokwadi, munyika yose mabhanga ne nzira iyi haana kubvumirana nazvo. Mirefu Nhaurirano havana kubudirira. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti kusada EU, asi zvikuru nokukurumidza nyaya yakavharwa. The European Union yave kamwe zvakare wamakapa Athens mabhiriyoni euros kuti zvinhu zvemari uye Greece achifara kuramba ari mubatanidzwa. Nhasi, zviremera kuramba dambudziko zvakadzama default.

Greece kwakaita GDP zviratidzi nhasi

By mid-2015 upfumi munyika zvishoma hwakasimba. Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko GDP weGirisi muna June yakawedzera 1.5%. Izvi vakapfuura kunyange netariro netarisiro kubudikidza anenge 1%.

Mugore rechitatu chikamu 2015 kuripowo ramangwana zvishomanana kuwedzera nomumwe 0,4%.

Chinangwa itsva purogiramu rutsigiro European nokuti Greece ndechokuti GDP kukura pfupi. By 2017 zvinonzi vakaronga kuwedzera zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa ne 2,7 kusvika 3.1%.