Lovemore dambudziko kuRussia? The enyika uye zvoupfumi kuGreece muRussia

Mubvunzo kana dambudziko kuRussia, iyo ichangobva akaridza kakawanda aneta. Ndiye. The Hurongwa, yose hunhu uye kunaka emuchina upfumi pakukura zviratidzo. Unotevera inonzwisisika mubvunzo: "Chii kuita mudambudziko, uye rini richagara?" pfungwa nyanzvi 'panyaya iyi akasiyana. Sezvo tinyatsonzwisisa zvinhu. Sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakawanda kwazvo; geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro upfumi, uye aronga nzira kubva ezvinhu akaoma.

Naizvozvo zviri pamutemo tichaswedera kana kuverengwa chiremera pfungwa, kwete chete mudzimba nyanzvi. Kusiyana mashoko anofanira kunge achikwanisa mano nokukurumidza dzinobvisa uye kutora ruzivo kunobva chokwadi, kufunga uye kushandisa pfungwa. Tichaedza kunzwisisa hunhu dambudziko uye kupindura mibvunzo yekare kuti inomuka ari mutsva munhoroondo chaizvo.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Crisis (chiGiriki κρίσις - sarudzo, pakona pfungwa), chirwere hwokuratidza disparity chimiro uye vanogutsikana chero evanhu chakajairika, uye kunoda pakarepo mhinduro. Zvichienderana kwemarongerwe evanhu dambudziko kunogona kuva:

• zvoupfumi;
• mumagariro;
• zvemari;
• wevanotungamirira.

Dambudziko inogona Classified nedanda rechikero, pamwero, dzimwe parameters. Munyaya nyaya ongororo ndiwo evanhu yezvakaita chinonakidza.

Dambudziko rave nhoroondo yakatanga muna jurisprudence rekare nguva uye ndiyo mufambiro chaiyo iri kutongwa. Maererano kugutsikana, zvichireva Watershed mamiriro ane chichiitwa, chinoda itsva siyana uye nzira nokuda pakuzadzisa. Socio-zvoupfumi kuRussia, iyo pari kuratidza mamiriro munzanga, risina parinogumira pamwero wenyika chete. Uyezve, kuitika dambudziko Somuenzaniso, hakungogumiri yakati munzanga sangano. Maererano nenyanzvi, zviri kunzwisisa uye kunokanganisa sechivako hurumende, upfumi, tsika zvemari chokuita geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Kuti kuongorora zviri kuitika tichaedza pachena upfumi hunhu evanhu chaiyo.

zvoupfumi

Mumwe zvazviri, kana isu kutaura pamusoro zvoupfumi zvechadenga kwenzanga, ndiye kugadzirwa. The kutevedzana chenhau siyana kugadzirwa akanga akadzidza nhoroondo zvoupfumi. Mazuva ano nzira mukurima, zvinodyiwa uye kuparadzira evanhu chigadzirwa inogona vakaongorora mu paradigms siyana, kureva, hurongwa ruzivo pamwe wainyatsotaura vectors. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutaura nezvomumwe muenzaniso zvoupfumi kugadzirwa uye hwokuzvarwa ezvoupfumi zviratidzo, zvezvinangwa mamiriro.

Kuti tinzwisise chii zvoupfumi kuRussia, zvinokonzera kuti kwakaita kuti izvozvo, unofanira kuongorora kuitika womuenzaniso zvoupfumi. Asi zvakaoma zvikuru kuita. Inonzi "chengeta" ehurumende murau womuenzaniso. Rakati chete pamberi muenzaniso kare. Pari, Russia kakawanda vachinzi "kugadzirwa chikuru" uye akaratidza zvakananga kuwirirana mamiriro hwenyika ari mafuta mitengo mumusika nyika. Kana pasina muenzaniso chaiwo ari rakatenderedzwa zvimwe zviratidzo. Economic zvezvinangwa yeRussia ano:

• GDP kudonha;
• nokutorerwa kugadzirwa;
• Hanya kubva neHurumende womuenzaniso;
• kutsamira hwenyika pamusoro mamiriro yakatsvuka zvinhu (mafuta) mitengo;
• wandisa aina guta;
• chinokosha simba vemamwe guta iri rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura.

Kuti anoratidza muenzaniso upfumi, inofanira rinorondedzerwa mirayiridzo Vector: nzira, nechigadziko tsika apo zvakavakirwa, uye kugutsikana zvinoriumba, kusanganisira dzimwe yemashoko dzidziso. Panguva iyoyo, havachipo. upfumi reRussia, kwakaratidzwa muna 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore sezvo kuramba yapfuura pakukura womuenzaniso yakaramba chezvematongerwe Transitional. Sei yaenda, zviri pachena - kubva mamiriro mugovanisi ezvinhu murau. Apo iye akanga achienda? Ichingori muchakavanzika kusvikira atanga. Karl Marx akadana mamiriro iyi "nokurasikirwa yekare nyika pasina yokuwana itsva."

mumagariro metamorphosis

Economy hazvigoni kupatsanurwa kubva mamwe marudzi evanhu upenyu. Dambudziko iri Russia kunoratidzwa muna zvose evanhu masangano munzanga. Aya anotsigirwa chokwadi pamusoro uwandu bankruptcies vemabhizimisi makuru uye chinokosha rutapudzo iri chidimbu zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi.

Nokuda zvakagadzirwa mumunda mitero 2013 nhamba munhu Entrepreneurs yave yakaderera nezvikamu vanenge hafu. The entrepreneurial chaizvo basa harisati rapera, asi akachinja nzira ariko. Mugove mumvuri upfumi, uko zvakakanganisa mamiriro bhajeti.

Revocation kuti marezinesi nemabhengi zvemari dambudziko kuRussia, kwakaratidzwa muna August 2013 akava mavambo chaiko chokupika systemic dambudziko. Mumagakava bhora - zvibereko chikwereti pamusoro kubhadhara mubayiro uye nokusimuka urovha.

Zvinhu izvi usati azviwanira vakawanda hunhu. Asi munzanga kusawirirana hwakaratidzwa. Ndokusaka paiva kuitwa mutemo pamusoro kusauka muviri vanhu. Kwemakore manomwe nehafu, akanga pasi kukurukurwa. Zvino nokukurumidza akatanga kwete 2016, sepakutanga vaifungidzira, asi mwedzi mitanhatu yakapfuura, muzhizha 2015. Sezvo yakaoma guru iri sauka vakawanda kwasvika nemiganhu yayo uye izvi zvingaita kuti mumwe Kunzanga.

Migumisiro pokuwa kuUkraine somumwe zvezvinokonzera mumagariro makakatanwa. Zvisingakuvadzi mari kubva bhajeti, mari nokuti Resettlement zvirongwa uye rutsigiro vapoteri, mari iri emari Crimea - ichi zvose zvakanaka chinogona tarisiro. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoda kushandiswa chakazvibata reserves.

Mumwe dambudziko rine yayo munhau

Mumwe nomumwe ndokuvhunduswa nguva ane chete rinomutsa uye zvinoreva, asi zvakasiyana munhoroondo maitiro. Dambudziko iri Russia muna 1998 kwakaita kuti unyanzvi default. Kuramba rokuita pasi yeUnited chikwereti zvisungo uye hurumende kuchengetedzeka nokubatira kwakaita kuti kurasikirwa chivimbo pamusoro chikamu zvose kwokunze uye mudzimba chikwereti. The national mari kokutanga zvinoshamisa akarasika kwayo uremu, kupfuura katatu, chokuita dhora. Yaiva nguva upfumi paanochinja akaoma zvikuru. Migumisiro vaibudirira vakasimbarara. Yakakwirira pamwero criminalization nzanga uye mhuka nzira paumbwe kwokutanga guru kunge dzinoratidzwa iyi.

Dambudziko iri Russia muna 2008 kwakaratidzwa mukati zvemari uye zvoupfumi bhora. Danho iri akazivisa mwero nedoro yeRussian mari nenyika dzekunze guta. Pakave kusauka makuru mabhanga. Dzakaparara Real Estate musika, zvichiteverwa kurega kunotanga pakuvaka pamusika. The Kuderera yave chokuita pokuwa mu chikwereti anomukweretesa mamiriro pasi pose.

Kuratidza pacharwo sezvo rwezvemabhengi dambudziko kuRussia chagumbura kusagadzikana uye haizopereri kudzikira mune zvose pasocial mabhora. The water drainage pamusoro deposits mune zvemari masangano chete mwedzi kwakaguma rutapudzo mari munhoroondo vanhu kupfuura rubles mabhiriyoni mashanu.

Dambudziko muRussia uye nenzira

Sezvo, sepakutanga kunoratidzwa, zviri dzinonetsa kusvika mamiriro umo unofanira kukurumidza kusarudza uye kutsvaka zvitsva siyana kuti zvinodiwa chokwadi, zvazvinosarira kunzwisisa chii avo zvisarudzo nokukurumidza?

Wandei vaitaura uye nzira itsva kuti kukura nzira huri zvetsika wepagore kero kuna Federal Assembly, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin of Russian Federation President. Muhurukuro yake hunhu mari ezvinhu munyika, akapa zvichemo zviri pakuzadzisa nzira. Uye mashoko kana dambudziko kuRussia akazivisa pacharo zvakazara, kuita anogona kunzi sezvo zvokusarudza vabvemo. Kunyanya, zvinotevera matanho vari dzichitaurwa:

• Kuwedzera kwezvoupfumi nzvimbo uye Eurasian mugove chirongwa;
• Import kuzvitsinhanisa kwenhumbi ekisipoti zvigadzirwa;
• kugadzirwa rutsigiro;
• kukura East Far nharaunda;
• goho kwemakore matatu nokuda maindasitiri kukura, mukuru sredneekonomicheskie zviratidzo zviri mumusika nyika;
• kusikwa Industrial kugadzirwa;
• Amnesty guta pemvura zvikamu;
• mari vasiri extractive maindasitiri.

Speech of President uye haizopereri venhau, iro inokurukurwa muudzame nguva kuti akaita kufarira voruzhinji, akaratidza kuda hurumende yeRussia pamusoro wevasungwa mari uye yakakura budiriro iri upfumi. The budiriro kune kuvandudza sangano nzanga uye kutsvaka pfuma mukati nyika pane kumwe.

Crimea dambudziko Khodorkovsky

The ano panguva anganzi kutsvaka ayo muenzaniso kukura nzanga yose zvayo. Ichangobva dambudziko mu Russia Zvinoda chaiyo murau. Izvi imhaka enyika nengaidzo simba panguva ino pachikuva. Mudambudziko yakawedzera zvoupfumi zvirango ne US uye Europe vasiri kufarira zveupfumi anoreva chero mapato upfumi kukakavadzana.

Chikonzero chikuru - yose dambudziko. kusimbisa kuri kukura Crimea kuRussia, uye kwebasa rinofanira yakazvimirira mamiriro upfumi pamwe Russia. Kusimbisa of Russian Federation haadi kusangana zvinodiwa dzinoverengeka rinoti, ndokusaka ari kushanda zvirango zviri nyore kuti kuverenga vachiedza kunetesa simba Russia ari pose zvoupfumi nzvimbo. A anozivikanwa oligarch Khodorkovsky anoti upenzi vanyori "kuzvibvisa" yeRussian vomunharaunda. Russia akagadzirira kutaurirana uye kugadzirisa kurwisana, kutsamwisa enyika dambudziko. MuRussia, takagadzirira kukurukurirana zvinovaka. Ko uyu West sei?

Euro zvinokambaira, ari Ruble anowira, Russia achaputsa

Rusununguko fambisa Currency zviratidzi orgy zvokutsinhanisa rates, iyo vakachengeta pose, rinoratidza chaicho hunowanika. Nyanzvi mune dzezvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, nzira - wose ari kuedza kuongorora zvinhu. Uye zvakasiyana siyana, kubvira enyika PR venyeredzi kuti ramangwana. Kuziva kuti vamwe vatungamiriri 'guessing "mukufamba okupedzisira kwemwedzi yegore, hapana kunova nyore. Sezvazvakanyorwa asingadi kushanda uchapupu zvoupfumi kugona pakati predictors.

Zviri pachena kuti zvakaitwa White House kunogona kurondwa kwete chete mukuedza kunetesa Russia zveupfumi asiwo kutungamirira mamiriro mokutya, uye kusaenzana mune muvanhu. The Kunzanga kuRussia, iyo iri kutarisirwa kubva hazvizivi kuomesa yacho nechekare akaoma ezvinhu munyika, anogona vakabva kuva zvinake. The upfumi kuondomoka Russia, iro akamirira "vatengi" havazogari kuitika kana chete nokuti zvinogona kuti hurumende iri kure aneta. Russian zvekuvaka iri kukwanisa kuwana mhinduro haasi kunze, asi mukati kunyika yavo uye kuti mumwe budiriro, izvo unoenderana rapanzvimbo Russian nzvimbo.

nyika kutsanangura

Russia nezvimwewo nyika. Most Resource ayo ezvinhu kunooneka pacharo ari kurwisa kuti dambudziko. The makasimba zvinhu, kunokonzera goho nawo. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemashoko, uye President Russian Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina nezvetsika panguva venhau vachitevera nezvokunyoresa Federal Assembly. Anotarisira kuti akunde dambudziko muRussia kwemakore maviri, uye kuti yakaipisisa nyaya kuitika.

Vachiedza kuti adzorere ezvinhu kushatiriswa zvokunze uye munyika zvinhu vachida nyika yavo vakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Speech naMutungamiri Putin venhau musi December 18, 2014 kwakaratidza kuti Russia haadi kufunga kutsvaka nzira kubva dambudziko. Izvi kunzwisisa nhete mamiriro acho ezvinhu. The nyika ikachinja nzira nenzira yakadaro kuti Qualitative munogodorerei, uye kubva mikana ayo kutora mabasa upfumi kuti vari kupfuura avhareji nyika.

The zvekuvaka zvinogona weRussia

Chimwe dambudziko mu Russia akasika zvinhu kwezvoupfumi nevamwe pamusoro chikamu Europe akare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutiza ezvinhu akaoma aifanira kutarisa pasina kumirira kunze rutsigiro. Kuti varege mutoro pachavo pamwe mubvunzo kana dambudziko kuRussia zvakare, zvakakodzera pano uye ikozvino kusika preconditions ane upfumi utano. Uye nokuda kuti, nyika ine mikana yose:

• agro-maindasitiri kwemauto akaratidza nokuwedzera mugore Kuyerera 5 muzana, kukwezvwa chinyorwa wedzerai ezviyo;
• Russia yakawedzera pfuma yaro yakakodzera kuCrimea;
• EU zvirango zvokutaurira inoomesera mamiriro kutanga kwavo maindasitiri kugadzirwa, uye ichi ndicho pfupi uye yakavimbika nzira kudzikamisa upfumi;
• chaishanda kune "Eastern" shanduro chiitiko akapoteredza zvirango vakapa ndichibvunza kukura Eurasian maindasitiri kunzwisisa.

Philosophy dambudziko

─ Dambudziko ndiro kwomuzvarirwo mamiriro dzavamwe vapenyu nyaya. budiriro ose chinosvika mumwe muganhu munhoroondo simba pamusoro danho. Ichi chimiro apo chinangwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chaitwa muchimiro chokwadi. External nguva zvakanaka chinotyisidzira hurumende. Sei? Nekuti kuna pakukura rinomira kutsvaka zvakanaka zvavanogona uye pakarepo anouya asina basa kukura upenyu siyana - kunofambira mberi, kurega kunotanga, kudzikira, uye nezvimwe hunodzvinyirira mamiriro mazhinji.

Wokutanga dambudziko muRussia pakutanga remakore aiva kuchiratidza kuenderana mari yakawanda kuti unhu hwavo chete. Mari zvitengeswa akanga asiri migumisiro kukura kugadzirwa. The aizomupa wokumwe guta vakaumba kuvimba Russia pamusoro wokumwe makambani. Ndiyo imwe mhando kubudirira simbe. Kana kwarwakabva ari kunze, zvino kana shanduko chero mumamiriro ezvinhu ndiro zvakanaka haana mukana wokupona.

Naizvozvo, muna 2008 dambudziko rave basa nodana Russian upfumi. Maererano inozivikanwa nyanzvi pamusoro upfumi - gurukota Economic Development Mr. Ulyukayev, Russia pari vachingotya dambudziko katatu: STRUCTURAL, zvoupfumi uye geopolitical.

Zvikuru zvakakwana dzinoongorora ezvinhu Russian chokwadi, Ulyukayev haana kubvisa mutoro chii chinoitika kuna Hurumende. Asi haritsigiri tariro zvomurayiro upfumi kuparara.

Pane chimwe chete Dambudziko Noungwaru sei kukurira dambudziko - kuzotsvaka manyuko simba mukati munyika. Uye vari kuratidza uye chaiyoiyo, uye nhoroondo zviripo Russian mamiriro zvakawanda.