Umambo notumwe

Umambo notumwe akadzidza sayenzi mycology. Nguva parinowanika ichaongororwa kuti mugumo rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

Umambo notumwe - rinokosha muupenyu zvinogona zviripo zvakawanda ezvinhu akasiyana. Anosanganisira guru uye kwakapararira kwazvo boka dzinongoitika zvipenyu vakatakura nezviratidzo zvose mhuka uye zvinomera.

Notumwe akazviratidza Pasi anopfuura bhiriyoni apfuura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro ichi muupenyu rava chinokosha zvose zviripo zvinhu zvipenyu panyika. General unhu hunokuvadza umambo dzinoratidzwa kukuru zvipenyu uye zvipenyu siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu. Maererano pari kuwanikwa data, pane panyika kubva zana vakasiyana vamiririri mazana maviri namakumi mashanu zviuru chimiro ichi muupenyu. Masayendisiti zvinorondedzerwa muzana shanu chete navo.

Umambo notumwe kuripo panyika, mune mhepo uye mvura. chimiro ichi weupenyu biosphere yepasi anoita chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kushanda, achiita manyowa-siyana Organic zvinhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu howa zvinoshandiswa zvokudya uye zvinangwa zvoupfumi. Shandisai zvinenge izvi uye kugadzirwa mishonga.

Pamberi kwaita mycology howa zvakabatanidzwa chirimwa umambo. Pamwe chete utachiona, algae uye lichens, ivo vaiva rezasi dhipatimendi. Humwe ongororo mapoka aya aifanira kuparadzira navo mumwe, itsva kupatsanura hurongwa.

Notumwe, kusiyana miti, havana chlorophyll zvakakodzera kuti photosynthesis. Somugumisiro, nomuenzaniso nemhuka, chimiro ichi wevapenyu rinopa Organic zvinhu vakawana kubva kunze.

Umambo notumwe unoruramisa ake pakusarudza boka miti nemhaka yokukosha nemano ayo constituent zvipenyu. Zvinenge zvose mitezo chimiro ichi muupenyu vane mycelium kana nezano kuti hurongwa. Ndizvo achibatsirwa uye Absorção de Água muviri kunoitika. Howa shinda inonzi hyphae. Vane zvakakodzera kwete chete zvokudya asiwo paumbwe chaiyo dzokubereka fruiting miviri, musi kana mukati izvo dziri spores.

Mycology howa runoparadzanisa pakati siyana kwemarudzi. Kupatsanura ushe chinoitwa maererano mhando spores uye spore mamiriro, zvinhu kuti muri chimiro ichi muupenyu.

Zvakasikwa, pane howa pamusoro hukuru siyana. Ravo Range riri kubva roga unicellular siyana (yeasts) kuti chinokosha zviitiko kuva dhayamita muchero muviri kwazvo masendimita mashanu.

Maererano ayo maumbirwo vamiririri umambo notumwe vane zvakasiyana siyana yakafara zvakakwana. Ivhu mhando zvipenyu izvi kazhinji kukura symbiosis pamwe midzi miti wezvamatongerwe mycorrhiza. Howa mineralize Organic nyaya Anoumba manyowa. Vamwe mumiririri ivhu upenyu siyana zvinobatsira kuti kuparadzwa pemasango. Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya parasitic zvinenge zviri miti nemhuka uye anopamba duku reraundi makonye.

Umambo notumwe kuchikosha kukanganisa riparadzirwe okunze. Nemhaka vamiririri chimiro ichi upenyu, manyowa zvinomera nemhuka residues. Ichi kuoma zvichiitika pileate notumwe kuva boka saprophytes. Somuenzaniso, ivo vanosanganisira Govorushko.

Vamwe notumwe vakapfuma enzymatic midziyo iyo zvinowanisa ari pakugadzira zvinoshingaira zvinhu. ehupfumi aya anoshandiswa dzinotsanagura kujekeswa muchero facial, iri kubudiswa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye roughage, uyewo hydrolyzed mapuroteni uye starch. Howa Black muforoma kushandiswa mukugadzira kubereka cucumber acid.

Zvisinei, kwete nhengo dzose kubatsira. Great kukuvadza notumwe zvinogona kukonzera Forestry, parasitic pamiti uye zvichiita kuti akunde. Uyewo, chimiro ichi muupenyu kunogona kukonzera zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere zvevanhu (dermatitis, panofunuka, chisasa).