Rwevanhu

Munyika yanhasi pane marudzi akawanda kuti vanonzi kuva huru marudzi mana (dzimwe nyanzvi chandagwinyira matatu): caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid uye Australoid. weboka sei? rudzi nomumwe nhaka unhu kuti dzakananga kwairi. maitiro aya anosanganisira ruvara ganda, maziso uye bvudzi, chimiro uye ukuru zvikamu chiso akadai meso, mhuno, miromo. Kuwedzera zvokunze zviratidzo pachena upi vanhu, pane wandei zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu, chipo kuti rimwe basa, uye kunyange STRUCTURAL zviri hwomunhu.

Achitaura mapoka makuru mana, hatigoni kutaura kuti vari rakakamurwa duku Sub-marudzi, izvo aumba kubva vemarudzi akasiyana. On kubatana mhando murume kwenguva refu hapana ari nharo, yakanakisisa uchapupu ichi ndicho chaizvo kubatana kwakaita upenyu hwedu, umo vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana kuroorwa uye kuroorwa, asi mu izvi michato vendudzi vanozvarwa vana chine musoro.

Matangiro vemarudzi, kana pane inotungamirwa yavo yakatanga makumi matatu kusvika zviuru makumi mana apfuura, apo vanhu vanotanga kugara munzvimbo itsva enzvimbo. Vanhu kujaira kurarama zvimwe zvinhu, kubva ichi uye chouviri dzimwe rusaruraganda unhu. Natural vakasarudzwa rinorondedzera hunhu izvi. Nokudaro rudzi kwose rakaramba mukuru zviri zvipenyu izvo zvaizobatsira Homo sapiens. Shanduka kukura, kana panzvimbo yayo sandara, vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana zvakafanana. Nekuti zvose Zvinotaurwa ukuru rumwe pamusoro vamwe pasina nheyo. The Dzidziso "rudzi", "rudzi", "rudzi" hazvigoni hwakakanyiwa uye vakavhiringidzika, sezvo munharaunda imwe mamiriro vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana kurarama, vanotaura mutauro iwoyo.

Caucasian urudzi: vanhu zvizvarwa vanogara Europe, South Asia, North Africa. North kuvaRungu akanaka-yaitambura uye Southerners - Swarthy. Narrow chiso, mukurumbira chaizvo mhino, nyoro bvudzi.

Mongoloid rudzi: nepakati uye nechokumabvazuva Asia, Indonesia uye expanses kweSiberia. Dark ganda ane yellowish tint, kururamisa zvinonyadzisa bvudzi, munoremekedza sandara chiso, uye kunyanya kwemaziso.

Negroid: akawanda chavagari Africa. Skin rima, shava maziso, dema bvudzi - paukobvu, yakaoma, rakamonana, miromo mikuru, uye mhuno - paupamhi uye sandarara.

Australoid rudzi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti rive bazi vatema. India, Southeast Asia, Australia uye Oceania (dzekare matema vanhu). Zvakasimba dzakabudirira huma anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, Wavy bvudzi, pigmentation vave simba. Vamwe Australoids kumadokero Australia, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, achiri muduku vari dzinongoitika blondes, chikonzero chiri midzi somunhu mutation kwacho.

Features kwevanhu nerimwe dzinza vane nhaka. budiriro yavo ainyanya nokuda chakakoshera uye utility ane unhu mumiririri imwe nhangemutange. Saka, zvakawanda nasal mhango nokukurumidza uye nyore rematsutso mhepo inotonhora isati anopinda mumapapu Mongoloids. Uye nokuti vechitema zvinokosha chaizvo vaiva ruvara yerima ganda uye kuvapo makobvu rakamonana bvudzi kuti akaumba paiva mhepo, zvinoderedza migumisiro rezuva mwaranzi pamusoro muviri.

Kwemakore akawanda nhangemutange chena ndiye soro, sezvo vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica, hunoita vanhu Asia uye Africa, zvakanga zvisingabatsiri. Ivo yakakanda hondo uye akabata nyika dzevamwe, utsinye anodzvinyirirwa, uye dzimwe nguva akaparadza marudzi ose.

Nhasi mu America, Somuenzaniso, shoma Kutarira kwemarudzi kusiyana, pane musanganiswa madzinza, kuti pakupedzisira kuchatungamirira chidzoke ane chemasanganiswa vemo.