Assembly richiswedera. Verenga ungano vanodhirowa

Chero wemagetsi, mhuri mudziyo, fenicha, kunyange mudzimba dzedu dzinoitwa pachishandiswa zvikuru zvaitwa nemutoo vanodhirowa. Umo munhu zvinhu vanotanga yakavhomorwa, uye ipapo vanoungana zvikamu izvi achiratidza nzira nokuda vanomhanyisa uye Positioning navo hama kune mumwe. Vanhu kushanda neungano zvigadzirwa, vanofanira kukwanisa kuverenga nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa, nokuti semusimboti mhando muperekedzi sei kuunganidza Mugadziri urongwa, uyewo chii zvinhu uye chii nzira kuti zvakakodzera mashoko.

zvinhu pfungwa

Shoko rokuti "ungano yokukweva" rinoreva chinhu injiniya gwaro, iyo inoratidza chinokosha chikwata pamwe rutapudzo of zvaida kukura uye michina nezvinodiwa zvakakodzera ayo kugadzirwa, uye unhu kuzvidzora. mufanidzo ichi chakaitwa kukura chigadzirwa mapepa. Inofanira kupa yakazara mufananidzo nzvimbo nzvimbo gungano dzaishandiswa mune rapera chigadzirwa noruremekedzo kune dzimwe nhengo. mufanidzo Assembly rinoitwa pasi zvinodiwa GOST 2.102-68 "Forms uye kwakakwana magadzirirwo magwaro".

Detail - chigadzirwa yakagadzirwa zvakafanana zvinhu ESKD zvinodiwa uye pasina kushandisa ungano kwacho.

Kubudisa mashoko - Designer gwaro, iro rine mashoko ari mufananidzo, zvose zvakarurama saizi kuti, uye michina zvinodiwa ushandiswe, kana zvichikodzera, ayo unhani.

Chii chinofanira kusanganisira mufanidzo

Chero ungano zvikamu richiswedera inofanira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- sei ungano chimwe iri rapera chigadzirwa hama vamwe zvinhu;

- sei kubatana kunoitika pakati zvinoriumba izvozvo;

- encombrements - ivo acharatidza kworudzii urefu, upamhi uye kukwirira anofanira kuva chigadzirwa;

- kuwedzera miganhu - kuratidza chikuru kukura ose zvinhu zviri kudiwa nekuda kugadzwa chigadzirwa;

- unobva encombrements - chinoratidza kukura kubatana pfungwa nedzimwe nhengo kana gungano dzakabatana;

- bhuku encombrements - zvinoratidzwa mufananidzo pamusoro vatungamiriri (mu mwero shinda hukuru, nzungu, nekiyi dzaro, screws, etc ...);

- kufadza bvumidzwa kutsauka pakuburitswa, izvo chichaitwa unhu kudzora chigadzirwa;

- nzira asunga zvikamu nemumwe, kuti zvakanyatsonanga ose yeimwe uye nzira dzavo Implementation;

- nzvimbo imwe neimwe paungano, munguva Specification;

- pamwero achiumbwa mufananidzo;

- mukanyiwa of chigadzirwa.

Basic mitemo Implementation peungano vanodhirowa

Achipa gungano richiswedera akaita maererano GOST 2.109-73 zvinodiwa. Kana uchida kunan'anura kutenderera kana uchifamba zvikamu chigadzirwa, izvozvo anobvumirwa kuvaratidza kana sezvo chokupedzisira kana iri zvenguva chinzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kutaridzwa runodiwa saizi. Kana ungano kuverenga kudhirowa zvava zvinonetsa, vamwe bvumidzwa dzinoratidza yoga nokuita zvikamu zvakakodzera zvichiratidza nzvimbo.

Kana chikamu kana zvikamu zvakafanana kumativi vane kuramba chete yakatenuka mumutsetse uye daro pakati pavo mabasa shading.

Kana incision unoitwa panzvimbo kubatana akasiyana zvikamu zviviri, kuti hatching chikamu panzvimbo neimwe rinoshandisirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kana zvakasiyana madaro pakati pemitsara zvokunamata.

Kana zvakakodzera, kuswedera rinoratidza roughness bvumidzwa yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa musi chaiwo akadzama kana maburi. Uyewo, kune nhamba neezvitendero zvikamu, zvisingagone kusunungura munhu vanodhirowa, asi vasina ruzivo zvakafanira vari kuiswa gungano mufanidzo.

Kana Kubatanidza dzakasiyana anofanira achishandisa chakakodzera kana enzanirana, kuti runoenzanirana siginicha akaita.

Cherechedza zvinzvimbo zvikamu

Zvese pamusoro zviumbu akataura nekereke maererano GOST 2.109-73.

Mumwe rokuti, uyewo zvakashandiswa, mureza chigadzirwa vanofanira nhamba yayo serial, izvo basa kwavari pakugadzirira nokurondedzerwa kuungano mufanidzo.

nzvimbo dzose dziri mufananidzo zvinoratidzwa callouts-mitsetse, inoitiswa takaparadzana chikamu chimwe nechimwe kana zvinhu. Kuguma mutsetse, riri pamusoro zvikuru mufananidzo kese, richikora pfungwa. The mutsetse pacharo uye pasherefu-callout wakavhomorwa ane chinoramba mutete mutsetse. On the chinoumba nzvimbo dziri kutaurwa pamusoro zvinoonekwa kumativi ose. Nzvimbo isingaoneki zvikamu zvinoratidzwa nemamwe marudzi kana maronda.

Zvekare nzvimbo zvakaitwa zvakafanana pakureva musoro chinogumbura ari pamufananidzo bhokisi. Chinzvimbo vanofanira kunzi nokuda redunhu zvinoriumba, vanogona kuva dzikarongwa.

Kana chete chinhu aripo paungano richiswedera kanoverengeka, nzvimbo yaro iri akaita kamwe chete, muna mumabhuraketi pedyo nhamba zvinoratidza kangani nayo inodzokororwa ari pamufananidzo.

The chinhu nhamba yakanatsa Fonts, inova 2 hukuru yakakura kupfuura nokurondedzerwa uye pamatanda.

The mharadzano pakati pemitsara mu chokuguma zvinzvimbo hazvibvumirwi uye havafaniri zvakafanana mirayiridzo sezvo mutsara tsotsonya.

Gadzirisa uye zviratidzo zviri vanodhirowa

Kuita gungano kudhirowa, unogona kushandisa musoro rokuti uye anoitwa.

Panguva vanodhirowa, unogona tisangosiya bevel paburi, pakuyera, miganhu yakaisvonaka, dzegirini, uye zvichingodaro. E., uyewo vamwe pakakoromorwa, kana vari vashoma.

Kana kuswedera zvakafanira kutotaura nhengo chigadzirwa kuti dzakavharika aine muvharo kana kurova-rova, yokupedzisira zvinofanirwa kwete kuratidza izvozvo. Uyewo kuwedzera chinyorwa pamusoro zvakadzama izvo nzvimbo hakuratidzwi.

Kana mumwe chete chinoumba chikamu (vhiri zvinobereka) rinoshandiswa kakawanda munyaya, zvinonzi akabvumira kuratidza mufananidzo kamwe chete.

pokunamatidza gluing kana nomoto anogona kuratidzwa sezvo yunifomu penyika. Panguva iyoyo rakaramba miganhu pakati zvikamu zvakasiyana zvikamu.

Uyewo, maererano GOST 2.315-68 zvikamu fasteners vanoonekwa nyore.

Specification

Izvi magadzirirwo magwaro, izvo prescribes zvizere Kuronga gungano chigadzirwa maererano GOST 2.108-68. Gwaro iri rinoitwa pamusoro A4 youduku yoga chimwe akavaka. Kwaita anoramba kupendwa zvose zvinoumba gungano chikwata. Zvichienderana mukuru zvazvingava, Specification rinoumbwa anotevedzana anotevera zvikamu: mapepa, zvinoriumba, nhengo, mureza zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo, zvinhu uye zvinoriumba.

Hazvisi pamberi zvose zvikamu nerimwe Specification hazvo. Kana vamwe vavo yazara, hazvina nyore haungopiwi. chikamu zita The kuchinzi, kurovha misara miviri yokupedzisira chinyorwa yapfuura, pakati mbiru - zita, akasimbisa mutete twasu mutsetse.

Articles zvakanyorwa earufabheti. Vakaverengwa mafungiro ndiyo chikamu chokutanga kuburikidza yose gwaro. Uyewo ari rakakodzera mbiru rinoratidza GOST kana kuparadzana chikamu uye nokuwanda paungano.

The kutevedzana kwezviitiko Kuurayiwa gungano vanodhirowa

Gungano mufanidzo rinoitwa kana kare pamwe rakapedzwa chigadzirwa, kana kutanga kuita gadzira ari mashoko purogiramu zvakadai SolidWorks, kompassi 3D, uye chete ipapo pachavo akasika vanodhirowa.

Usati watanga kudhirowa, unofanira:

- kuongorora mashoko, musimboti chigadzirwa uye chinangwa chawo;

- kuona, chii kuti ichava vanoungana Finished chigadzirwa;

- kuchera zano pakuzivisa yenhengo zvose;

- kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa zvikamu zvose zvaisanganisira paungano (kunze chete vomureza), nechokwadi chokuti zvikamu zvose zvaikoshawo zvaAtemisi hukuru uye akarongwa kubudiswa hukawanika, roughness ;

- kusarudza kupfuura mashoko mufananidzo kuti nzvimbo iri kuswedera, kuti shoma nhamba yakawedzerwa marudzi uye maronda;

- inobva ukuru yasarudzwa mufananidzo, uwandu maonero uye zvikamu, sarudza zvikuru dzakakodzera kukura urongwa;

- zadza mifananidzo puranga;

- kuita chiratidzo yose yakavezwa, tarisa basa aita;

- kukonzera hukuru zvose, vakaverengwa nzvimbo, kuti asaine mhando dzose cheka;

- nyora nokurondedzerwa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu drawing;

- zadza Specification.

Pazasi mienzaniso iri nyore peungano vanodhirowa.

Kuverenga gungano vanodhirowa

Verenga ungano vanodhirowa zvinoreva roga, pakutanga kwezvose, munhu rokutanga kuzviongorora mashoko nemamiriro chigadzirwa uye kuti inoshanda sei.

Kana uchiverenga vanodhirowa vanofanira:

- kunzwisisa kwomudzimu uye kuti idzo chigadzirwa rinotarisirwa, pachishandiswa zvisiri mukati gwaro;

- kuona izvo zvinoumba chigadzirwa chiri Specification;

- kuwana, chii chinodiwa mumwe nomumwe chinhu, ayo unhu toreva dzimwe zvenyaya urongwa uye mashandiro;

- kusarudza ipi kuti achange disassembling akakokera zvigadzirwa (verenga musoro chinogumbura iri pamatanda, pavanoteka kugutsikana uye mamiriro ayo, kuwirirana mashoko ari Specification uye mufananidzo);

- verenga rondedzero rapera chigadzirwa kana ayo analoginen;

- uzive nzira iyo munhu zvikamu zviri kubatanidzwa nomumwe.

Detalirovanie mukuru chimiro vanodhirowa

Detalirovanie gungano mufanidzo - zviri zvikuru rakaoma uye nesimba basa. With chete zvayo ungano zvikamu, zvakafanira pachishandiswa vanodhirowa uye nokurondedzerwa kuti vanodhirowa vose mashoko, uye sarudza kwazvo rakakodzera angled nokuda Implementation kwavo uye nokushandisa zvose zvakafanira kukura uye annotations.

Chii saizi richava yoga chinhu, kudzidza, kwakavakirwa zvachose rapanzvimbo mufananidzo uye kukura chikamu pamusoro payo. Dimensions neezvitendero zvinoriumba yatorwa kubva rekushandisa riri mitemo uye kwete kubva richiswedera mashoko.

Nezvechiratidzo gungano mufanidzo kazhinji ine matanho matatu:

- Kuverenga mufananidzo gungano, ane vakawanda maonero;

- Kutsunga siyana nomumwe zvikamu;

- richiswedera zvose.