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UDC: pfungwa, mamiriro uye nenheyo
Vanhu vazhinji kushandisa raibhurari kana yemagetsi ndaza, atarisana Universal grade kupatsanura. It bypasses uye vaya vari kushanda munyaya dzesayenzi munzvimbo zhinji, somuenzaniso, zvoupfumi, wefizikisi, masvomhu, nezvenyeredzi, zvematongerwo enyika uye vamwe. pane remitemo mumwe sainzi, izvo nyore kutsvaka ruzivo.
Pfungwa yacho indekisi UDC
Kwemakore anopfuura 100., pane pfungwa iri Universal grade kupatsanura - UDC. Nemhaka M. Dewey UDC rakaramba kwayo marongerwo uye chinangwa chikuru. Munyika dzakawanda ivepo, zvakadai hurongwa hakuiti kamwe achinja, nani, akawana yakanakisisa maonero. Vakawanda vakatsoropodza izvozvo, uye vazhinji kuyemurwa. Asi, vakapfuura remakore, UDC nhamba vava chinokosha dzakawanda Bibliographie. Uye zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.
UDC indekisi - chinhu hierarchical kupatsanura gadziriro mabasa kwesayenzi, mabhuku, mashoko kuti rinoshandiswa bibliographies dzakawanda nyore kuwana zvakakodzera zvinhu, systematization zivo sciences siyana (mabhuku, unyanzvi, metamathematics, nyeredzi, magazini kwesayenzi, makadhi uye magwaro).
Nheyo ino ndechokuti mumwe chikamu (subsection) rakakamurwa nenhamba gumi. Somugumisiro, mumwe dhipatimendi rakakamurwa zvivako kuti kubva yose kutamira voga. Saka, mumwe chinhu ane Sero yayo, wakanyorwa muna Arabic sezviverengo. Nokuti zvivanakire vatatu vacho bumbiro dzakaparadzaniswa Dots, nokusika nokudenga romutemo.
Marongerwo nenheyo yokukosha grade kupatsanura
zvikamu zvakawanda kufukidza zvose zvakasikwa zivo - hapana chinosara kukanganwika. Uyezve, nemhaka kwazvo uye kusununguka munyika chivako, UDC kunonzwisiswa sezvo rimwe, Integrated maitiro pamwe warwo akanyatsorongwa uye mitemo kuvakwa. Pano unogona kuwana kwete chete maturakiti huru, asiwo diki katsamba, zvakasimba Themed misangano, uye zvichingodaro.
The nemamiriro UDC riri kurondwa zvakajeka kuteerera uye kuzviisa pasi kwakabatana makirasi. Somuenzaniso, chikamu 32, "Policy" kuteerera zviumbu akadai 321 "chimiro chesangano enyika", 324 "referendamu. Plebiscites. Kuvhoterwa. Corruption iri musarudzo, "zvichingodaro. Uyewo, mumwe subsection ane chikamu umo zvizere ruzivo. Saka, yokutsvakurudza ose kana ruzivo rwesayenzi rinokwanirwa Sero wayo - UDC.
Uyewo, UDC anoshandisa mukuru uye yakananga determinants, izvo zvinoratidza kwemasayendisiti, mutauro, nguva uye nzvimbo, midziyo, etc. Somuenzaniso, muchikamu mutemo mumwe anokosha qualifiers - "The mukuru dzidziso ehurumende. Dzidziso ehurumende. Pfungwa simba. Musimboti pfungwa, zvinangwa uye mashandiro anoita hurumende "pasi bumbiro 321,01.
Maumbirwo chikuru mutsara UDC tafura:
| 0-3 | In okutanga zvikamu zvitatu zivo inogona kuwanikwa nesainzi zvavo (somuenzaniso, nhau, tsika, miziyamu, kunyora, mashoko, etc.), uzivi zvechitendero, zvouMwari uye sayenzi munzanga. |
| 4 | Kubvira muna 1961, sero ichi haisi kushandiswa. |
| 5-6 | In masero aya ndiwo mashoko masvomhu, sayenzi zvakasikwa (Chikamu 5); Vakashandisa (mushonga, engineering, general) (6 chikamu). |
| 7-9 | Muzvikamu izvi unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro unyanzvi, mumhanzi uye mitambo (Chikamu 7); philology, zvemutauro, mabhuku (Chikamu 8); jogirafi, Biography, uye nhoroondo (9 Chikamu). |
Saka, mumwe dhipatimendi kwesayenzi uye ruzivo zvine nzvimbo yazvo, nemhaka kwakadaro pfungwa sezvo UDC bumbiro. Narwo unogona kuwana nyore anodiwa zvinhu, kunyange zvazvo vhoriyamu. Zviri hwindo munyika itsva zivo!
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