Pfupiso ye "rinonzi Iliad" inokurudzirwa sechikamu chikoro zvidzidzo uye kungopa kuzvidzora kukura, nokuda kunzwisisa yepakutanga. Nyaya yakatanga Girisi yekare, panguva magamba uye ngano. Yakanyorwa nomudetembi bofu, "rinonzi Iliad" Homer vachashuva kutambudza pfungwa dzekare uye vazivi kuti unoreva zvakawanda wavo uye zvikuru.
Introduction. tai
Chokutanga, munofanira kunzwisisa kuti chigadzirwa hwakasungirirwa kunhivi muguta Troy, kana zvimwe "Ilios", kubva izvo zvinoda zita raro kubva "The rinonzi Iliad." Pfupiso wokutanga ndechokuti nyore kubudisa mune mashoko mashoma: muchinda Troy Paris mukoma wake Hector akashanyira kushanyira noushamwari Menelaus, mambo Sparta. Paris, akaparadza nokuda runako wake Menelaya Eleny, nekutsausa uye anomutora kuna Troy, isingagoni kurangwa. Kubva panguva iyi pane zororo :. vakawanda magamba akaita Odysseus, Ajax, achilles, uye vamwe, achitsigirwa zhinji inoti sungano pamwechete mauto kukombwa ari embattled guta. Mumazuva Kukomba wokutanga invulnerable achilles anoparadza mutemberi mwari-vaichengetedza pamusoro Troy, chii, maererano netsika, anoshora pachake rufu. In zvinotevera Mazuva pane kurwa gamba pakati Troy, Hector, pamwe Patroclus, akapfeka zvombo achilles, uchiteverwa rufu Patroclus uye kutsiva kubva achilles.
Mukuru chikamu. okukomba
"Rinonzi Iliad", pfupiso iyo inofanira kanenge kufukidza mikuru zviitiko nguva, vasingagoni kuteerera tsananguro makakatanwa: refu, maturo kukombwa uye tariro varwi Greece yose pamberi ukuru haufi masvingo. Chii chinozotevera ndiyo rondedzero hondo uye vazhinji kuuraya vose anorwisana mativi, uyewo hondo Menelaus uye Paris, apo Paris, kunyadziswa, Hector akanunurwa, kuti varwi akasuruvara chete. Trojans akadzokera masvingo eguta uye kukomba mberi. Asi mano Odiseem, waiva asiri wokutanga kuwana nzira yokubuda ezvinhu akaoma, yakanga yakagadzirwa zano nda guta.
Trojan bhiza. gumisiro
Rega vanhu vashomanana vanoziva zita nhetembo iyi, asi zviri ngaavongwe chiitiko aine bhiza Trojan rainzi "rinonzi Iliad", iro pfupiso wakarongwa pano, wakaburukira munhau somunhu feat. Akakomba mauto ikaungana kubva matanda zvikepe bhiza huru kuti yakasiyiwa sechipo richakunda vatatu. The hove rakanga kuti vakanga hwakavigwa masoja dhazeni mashoma mukati bhiza, vakagadzirira usiku, pashure kukunda kupemberera, kuzarura masuo weuto mukuru, mundovanda shure mabwe pamhenderekedzo. Pakatanga usiku Troy akawira pasi yakakuwandira vavaGiriki vakaputsa muguta uye Trojans vashomanana chete akapukunyuka nemugungwa. Maererano nengano, aiva navo Roma rakaumbwa. Pakurwa chete akawa, uye achilles mukuru, njodzi museve Paris mu chete simba panzvimbo - chitsitsinho.
Achiratidza
Saka, zvatinodzidzisa uye chii chinogona kuudza "rinonzi Iliad"? Muchidimbu, Chokwadi, haigoni kubudisa zvose zvinoreva paakapiwa ari munyori nhetembo, asi kunyange zvimedu izvi kare zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti simba haasi nguva dzose akavamba pamusoro zvishoma simba uye noumhizha dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuunza kukunda, asi mumwe kurwadziwa kukuru. Nepfungwa huru iri nyaya iri chokwadi kuti kunyange hondo yakaitika refu chaizvo nguva, kuyeuka pezvaiitwa guru magamba vachararama nokusingaperi, uye ivo, kufanana vamwari nguva yake, kuti vave vapenyu, asi ivo havana kukanganwika.