TRP - chii? TRP for varume, vakadzi uye vana vechikoro

Pakukura munyika uye kunatsiridza upenyu vemo runobvira chete kana hurumende anoteerera vakawanda mitambo uye utano. Munguva Soviet pakanga paine zvirongwa kukurudzira chikamu zvavo vanhu vari makwikwi siyana kuvakurudzira kuti varambe mumuviri vanokodzera here uye kungoita tiine chinoshingaira uye utano mararamiro. Kunyanya yakakurumbira kunzwisisa TRP. Chii, vadzidzi yanhasi havana kutomboziva. Nhasi, zvenyama makirasi dzidzo inoitirwa nemasangano rokudzidzisa nokuda chokuratidza, vakawanda vevana vakasununguka kubva kwavari nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokurapa. Talk pamusoro vanhu uye vakuru hakuna kufanira, vashomanana vavo yake ndisina nguva akagadzirira jog kana kushanda kunze pamusoro pamatanda. Izvi dzinongoita kuchinjwa Demographics. Saka, kana mune ramangwana achange asina kubatwa inobudirira matanho kuita mudzidzi yemitambo vose namarudzi pasina chaakasiya, Russia runogona dzinonetsa pamwero, pashure idzo kupora vakarasika ivhu chisingazogoneki.

achiongorora zvaive abbreviations

nguwani Three TRP - chii? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chidimbu ari deciphered se "Gadzirira Labor uye Defense". Ichi kuva mumuviri mitemo, ane zita ratova kutaura sei akafunga.

The chinangwa chikuru pakatanga of TRP muupenyu reSoviet vanhu kwaiva kuzadzisa vakawanda kufarira zvemitambo. Zvisinei, zvakaoma waishandiswa sezvo zvakasikwa Kukoshesa mashandiro kuziva zvikuru panyama dzakabudirira vamiririri chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe, kuti izvo vamwe vose vanofanira kuva.

Zvaionekwa nomukurumbira chaizvo kuti icon pamusoro anobudirira kupera hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda. muridzi wayo akanakidzwa anoverengeka yakarongwa uye yakajairwa incentives zvakanaka. Chidimbu zvakasimba kupinda mutauro nezuva vanhu, uye saka havana zvinoda nokududzirwa. TRP kwemakore akawanda raiva chiratidzo mitambo yacho USSR ukuru pamusoro dzimwe anoti.

The pakuonekwa TRP

Zuva inception pamusoro mutambo uye kutandara sangano iri kuonekwa May 24, 1930. Yakanga mupepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda," rakabudiswa chiyamuro yokutanga panyaya iyi inokosha. Zvikurukuru, kunosanganisira kukura imwe chete yokuona zvekuongorora kugwinya panyama nezera nerimwe. Zvomunda nerimwe nezera, kuita zvimwe zvinodiwa zvokunyama, vaifanira kugamuchira chaiwo Badges.

Veruzhinji Soviet nechido vakatsigira chirongwa of Koshanda, saka kare yakatarwa pakati TRP yokutanga mune mangwanani 1931. Chirongwa, akaita All-Union Council of Chaiko Education, pashure kukurukurirana muna Party masangano rakagamuchirwa pamwe anenge asina yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita.

Nhoroondo kukura TRP

Pakutanga, zvinhu zvinodiwa maitiro yambokurukurwa nokuda maviri mhando huru. Sezvo rokutanga vakanga nevadzidzi 1-8 kirasi, akakamurwa 4 zera rwakazara. Vose vanhu vanopfuura makore 16 kuwira Group 2, umo maiva 3 sublevels.

TRP ndima nokukurumidza yakava inokosha muupenyu vanhu vazhinji. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuramba zvakaoma zvevakomana. kuchinja ake zvakaitwa kakawanda. Anokosha vavo dating 1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 uye 1972.

Muchiedza Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina abatsire chikuru vafarire vakawanda mitambo kumutsidzirwa ndiyo azvino kunatsiridza. Sezvo zvikazikamwa, TRP gore 2014 mitemo zvichaita zvikurukuru kuvaka zvakaitwa kubudirira munzvimbo iyi ne 1972.

Kana tikafunga padariro kukura zvakaoma, zvino rakakamurwa 5 zera Mapato, mumwe nomumwe akanga zita vayo. Vana vane makore 10 kusvika 13 makore vaiva 1st Danho - ". Vakashinga uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" Zvino "Sport Shift", iro raisanganisira vakomana nevasikana makore 14-15 okuberekwa. Chirongwa inowaniswa vechiduku vasati akatendeuka 18, ainzi "The simba uye ushingi." TRP zvaanoda varume 19 kusvika 39 makore uye vakadzi 19 kusvika 34 makore vaiva 4th Danho - "mumuviri akakwana". Pakupedzisira, muchikwata 5th - "Kukodzera uye Health" - aida kuti vanhu pedyo pamudyandigere zera, yakatsaurirwa kuna zvemitambo.

Soviet zvinodiwa wakasiyiwa TRP

Chii - kuwana kuchiva bheji? Pwere nhasi, kazhinji, kwete kuva kukwanisa kuzvinzwisisa. zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvikuru uchiedza kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Izvi zvakanga kunonyatsopupurira kutaurwa digits.

Complex zvaanoda vakomana nevasikana kubva 10 kusvika 13 makore yaiva 7 Mapoka, mutemo unoti kupfuura, uye 6 zvakawanda izvo aigona kusarudza kupfuura vanoda. Kuratidzwa uye munhu zvinodiwa. Mukomana ane makore 12 Somuenzaniso, vaifanira kukwanisa kubata kanenge 5 nguva, uye vasikana vezera kukambaira achitevedza tambo 2.8-3.5 mamita.

In kuchinja kubva zera boka kune mumwe kunowedzera nhamba uye kunzwisisa yemirau, chete kupfuura kubudirira iyo wacho akaunza ndarama kana sirivha bheji. Dzinonyanya kusimbisa vakadaro kushandiswa nzvimbo okudzidziswa, kudzidza kukanda magirinedhi uye duku-dzikapupurira pfuti kupfura kubva. The TRP rate vakadzi pa chikumbiro chavo kwaisanganisirawo zvokurapa orderlies mapoka. Naizvozvo, chidimbu hakusi pasina inonzi kuva ndakagadzirira kwete basa asiwo pakuzvimirira.

Papera makore TRP 20

Muna 2013, President Russian akabata pamusoro kumutsidzirwa munyika TRP kosi. Zvichava runobatsira kurovedza muviri uye dzidzo nyika, hapana vangati, asi pane mibvunzo pamusoro kana uye chii muchimiro zvose atengeswe.

Panguva iyoyo, nokuti chokwadi isu chete kuziva kuti nhamba zera yomuropa kumuka masere. mazita avo zvisinganyanyi nzvanyira ne 1972. "Play uye tofambira" (Makore 6-8), "Tanga zvose" (Makore 9-10), "noushingi uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" (makore 11-12 okuberekwa), "Olympic Tariro" (13 makore -15 okuberekwa), "Simba, uye nyasha" (makore 16-17 okuberekwa), "panyama akakwana" (makore 18-29 okuberekwa), "Joy kufamba" (makore 30-39 okuberekwa), "Health uye hurefu" (makore 40 uye vakura). Saka, kuongorora simba ravo unogona zvachose vose.

Kana tikaenzanisa mitemo pachavo, ipapo havana kugona vakaita pasina utsanzi. Progress haamiri achiri, saka duku-caliber pfuti kwakasarudzwa kuti kutsiviwa zvemagetsi. Chirongwa pacharo yave vaisanganisa ne muchiitwa akadai ari kettlebell achabvuta, vachiidza mukana wokushandiswa, kusvetuka katatu uye kumutsa mutumbi womunhu supine chinzvimbo 1 miniti.

kukura zvokunyama vechikoro

TRP zvaanoda vadzidzi vanofanira kupa zvikurukuru kusimbisa utano hwavo, uye chete pashure pokumuka inokosha mitambo unyanzvi. Hazvibviri kuti itsva zvinoitika sei vana, avo nokuda zvimwe zvikonzero zviri lagging mumashure kwomuviri. Naizvozvo urongwa kukurudzira vadzidzisi vane zvakawanda vana zvinobudirira kupfuura mirau, chero zvazvingava harifaniri kushandiswa. Okuwedzera mutoro pamusoro insufficiently kugadzirira mutumbi kungaita chete migumisiro yakaipa.

voluntarism

TRP - chii? Ndinofambireiko kubatsirwa? About mibvunzo yakadaro akabvunza mukomana, pandakatanga kunzwa pamusoro kumutsidzirwa zvakaoma. Vakawanda vanotya kuti kutanga pachamera mu "obyazalovke".

Kutaura zvazviri, TRP muenzaniso itsva hwuchavapano vachingoshandisa chokuzvidira hwaro, kuti ndizvo zvakaitika mitemo ndeavo chete anoda izvozvo. Uye pano kuti vanoda zvakaita napo, hurumende achatora dzakatevedzana nezviyero, zvinokurudzira maekisesaizi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, awarding chaiyo kuvake, incentives zvemari, makomborero kunoshanyira yemitambo yokuitira uye zvivako. Maererano Mutongo mushandirwi mushandi zvinogona mari chaiyo mubayiro uye akapa mamwe zororo mazuva.

Misa mutambo mukurima

Kana pakatanga nokuzvidira-ebasa TRP dzakaoma nemasangano redzidzo uye masangano bhajeti kunzwisisa makambani ose private zvinhu siyanei. Sei Hurumende kuchaita Entrepreneurs kudzikamisa chikamu mutengo kuenda mabasa kunze kushanda maawa, kuti vashandi vayo? mubvunzo uyu ari kuti okukura. Zvichida zvinhu mubvunzo kuti zvakazara kutora pamusoro hurumende. Kunyanya kubva pakatanga of yoku- TRP dzinounzwa anenge mabhiriyoni 2 rubles.

Zvakaitika Yaroslavl uye Krasnodar

Kukura zvitsva TRP akanzi kuti Sports reDare Krasnodar Territory. Maererano nomushumo yake yokutanga, 60 000 vana vakakwanisa mumaoko pamusoro mitemo kuti yendarira, sirivha kana goridhe bheji. Ichi chokukomborerwa yakanaka chaizvo kuti mune ramangwana unofanira chete kuvandudza.

Mumwe kumatunhu yokutanga iyo yacho pachangu, kwakasarudzwa ndiponesezve Soviet ruzivo TRP vakava Yaroslavl nharaunda. Rinotaura kuti chido yokuedza simba ravo akaratidza vanenge 55% vemo. The chikuru mugove "mapiyona" akaita vadzidzi, vadzidzi uye vadzidzi. Mugore 2011-2012 zvedzidzo gore, zvinyorwa zvemarudzi chakagadzwa: vadzidzi vanopfuura 9000 vakatanga vakakodzera mifananidzo.

Mabasa uye tarisiro

Chinangwa chikuru rumutsiriro of TRP ndiko kusimudzira mutambo uye kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vaitungamirira chinoshingaira uye utano mararamiro. Mune ramangwana, muna 2020 nhamba yevanhu vakanga vakapfuura mirau achava Unorudzi 20%. A kota zvachose anobatwa zera vemo achava kufarira mabasa zvokunyama kubasa. Zvinonzi aronga kushongedzera anopfuura 60% kubva kumasangano vane mitambo ano zvivako uye nhandare, pahwaro iyo netsvimbo, mapoka chitandadzo zvichabviswa akasikwa. Ita vasina hanya, uye vanhu vakaremara. Kuti akwezve kuti vachishingaira mubasa kurovedza mune ramangwana pakusikwa TRP analogue vaifungidzira.