Tropical chishamiso: kurima makotapeya kumba

Yekotapeya ndiye dzinopisa muti waigara uri girini muchero. Nderake mhuri welaurel. Nesayenzi kunzi naPerseus American (Persea Americana), mumba ndiro zita mupurwa peya. yokwaakazvarirwa - inopisa dzinopisa.

Pasinei neizvi, kurima makotapeya kumba - munhu basa chairo uye kwete kuoma chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo asiri munhu houseplant, asi mune dzose furati yekotapeya anonzwa zvakajairika uye nokungwarira akakodzera inokura mumuti wakanaka kwazvo. Kusiyana zvavo dzinopisa dzomuzana, anongonzwa otonga kukwirira 20-30 m, indoor yekotapeya inokura kuti vaifanira kubva mamita matatu, kazhinji hapana kupfuura meter, kashoma Anotumbuka uye, naizvozvo, kazhinji rinobereka zvibereko. Vakaomerwa iri ndanyarara hangu rakanaka, rima-rwegirini kunosiya denderedzwa chimiro ane kureba masendimita anenge 20, uye upamhi - 10 cm.

Hatigoni kukura makotapeya kumba, unogona kutanga vatenge muchero zvekumwe uye akamuisa zvake ibwe ruva muhari, pashure pokuongorora mapfupa kumera. Shandisa dzakasiyana maviri yokuedzwa ichi: kunyudza mumvura kana ari substrate.

Method mumwe - mvura. Yekotapeya mbeu anoiswa nenzira yakamanikana kudzika mudziyo mvura, pasi inova nemarasha. Sharp pfupa mugumo anofanira kuva pamusoro mvura. It is kuramba kuongorora mvura pamwero uye kuwedzera mvura inodziya sezvinodiwa. Tichimirira mugumisiro vachafanira kumirira chaizvo nguva refu vanenge 3 - 6 mavhiki. Mbeu inofanira hatch.

Nzira yechipiri - mune chaiyo substrate. Nokuti musimboti ichi, kushandiswa doro wetted musanganiswa yakapwanyika kuwedzerwa ivhu uye peat. Dombo anoiswa pasi girazi butiro (kuipa bhengi) ari musanganiswa kuti rikwanise chikamu zvakanga pasi. Banks anogona pachinzvimbo kushandisa mapurasitiki bhegi. It akaisa mukombe chete musanganiswa uye mapfupa. The pasuru hwakasungirirwa zvakasimba.

Uye chokwadi, uye mune imwe nzira, yose mamiriro anoiswa mukati noushamwari, nzvimbo rinobwinya.

Pashure zvinoratidzika utachiona, sunflower mbeu nokuisazve mu zvake ruva muhari duku saizi, ane pasi akarara pamusoro abudise - hurungudo kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Hazvina zvakafanira kushandisa kudiridza remangwana, rikaisa muhari duku muti mumvura pani. Izvi zvichaita sei utano yekotapeya. Panongotanga muti kuchawedzera, poto inogona kuchinjwa, asi kwete kakawanda kudarika kamwe chete pagore, pamwero mumwe. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kusonanidzwa - yechirimo.

With dzose achidiridzira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinoita mwedzi. Yekotapeya muti anoda chiedza, kupisa uye mwando, saka kurima makotapeya kumba ari zvakanakisisa kumaodzanyemba kana rwezasi-rwamabvazuva, kuramba kuramba mwando pakati mukana tichibatanidza kudiridza pamwe spraying. Muzhizha chirimwa chinogona kutorwa mubindu. Vanhu noruzivo mune nyaya, sei kukura makotapeya pamba, zvinonzi zano nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa hausi zvakananga chezuva. Minimum tembiricha iri chando - kwete asingasviki 16 inegumi.

Kunyange kurima makotapeya mumba haachinji kwomuzvarirwo mutinhimira woupenyu chirimwa - muti rakadeurwa mashizha. Izvi zvinoitika panguva tembiricha pazasi madhigirii 12.

Kurima makotapeya kumba kukupai yakanaka chirimwa, simba kuti zvinokosha kuumba korona miti, prischipyvaya misoro mabukira, izvi zvichaita kuti ikure mapazi lateral kuidyisa namakemikari fetiraiza.

On the zvirwere yekotapeya. Kakawanda, kurima makotapeya mumba angaperekedzwa powdery nokuvhuvha maronda ari thyroid shwanu, uye dandemutande mites. miti nokuti mamiriro inofanira kuongororwa akanyatsotevera uye kuita chimwe nenguva nenzira, kana yekotapeya afe.

Saka, kukura makotapeya pamba, zviri zvikuru noitika basa kwete chete nokuda nyanzvi, asi kunyange munhu mudzidzi. Zvakakodzera uye nguva dzose hanya chirimwa kuchawedzera, ruva uye zvibereko.