Kudzorera mapaipi muimba yega uye muimba yekugezera. Mharidzo pfupi

Parizvino, kazhinji kese yepayipi yesimbi yakashandurwa nesimbi itsva-plastiki kana plastiki imwe. Iyi sarudzo ine zvakawanda zvingabatsiri, iyo huru iyo ndiyo inokwanisa yekuzvigadzirisa.

Zvishandiso uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa kutora mapaipi

Kudzorera mapaipi muimba yekushambidzika uye mudzimba yekugezera kunoda matanho anotevera:

• Bulgarian ne disc yakaiswa yesimbi - nekubatsira kwayo kugadzira mapaipi akare uye kusungirira;
• A kuvhara ruoko, kubwinya kwayo kunowirirana zvachose nehukuru hwepamusoro (inenge 1 inch) kana chero imwe shanduko inogona kusungirwa pombi yesimbi muimba iri kumusoro kana pasi;
• Perforator, inofanirwa kuvhara mabhuti ekutsanya kana, kana zvichidikanwa, uise pombi mukati memadziro;
• Electric soldering iron yakazara nemazai uye pipe cutter;
• Roulette, chisel, nyundo, marker uye screwdriver.

Kubviswa kwegomba remvura mumvura uye muimba yekushambidzika hakugoneki kunze kwema-adapter maviri achibatanidza pipe yesimbi uye plastiki, 1/2 inch polypropylene pipe , pamwe ne tees, splitters, fittings, screws, fasteners, vaseline technic, fumlents, nezvimwewo.

Nguva yekugadzirira

Kana muridzi weimba yacho isiri nyanzvi yekugadzirisa mushandi kana plumber, chirongwa chakanyatsorongwa chekureba uye chimiro chemazuva anotevera mvura chichadiwa.

Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kufungisisa nhamba yemiganhu:

• Kukura kwekugezera uye chimbudzi - kunogona kuchengetedzwa zvikuru kana iwe ukaisa pipeline itsva pakarepo mumakamuri maviri;
• Nzvimbo yemapombi - bhati, chimbuzi, mudziyo wokushambidzira uye kushambidza mishonga (kana iri muimba yekugezera);
• Inotendeuka uye inonamatira - kubva kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinyunyuti, kubatanidza муфты, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvichinzi zvinotsanangurwa;
• Chimiro chepayipi: saka, pamvura inopisa zviri nani kusarudza purasitiki kana pombi yemhangura, uye nokuda kwechando - plastiki.

Zvose zvinongororwa pamusoro apa zvinokurudzirwa kuendeswa kumufananidzo uye kutevera chiyero.

Kuputsika kwechigadzirwa chekare

Kudzorerwa kwepombi muimba yega yega uye muimba yekugeza kunotanga nekuputswa kwechigadzirwa chekare. Izvi zvinoda kuvhara kwekutanga kwemvura pedyo nekumuka, kuburikidza nemvura inopisa uye inotonhorera inopinda. Kana yakarongwa kuti ishandise mapepa ekusimudza, bvisa mvura mumugodhi. Mimwe mitemo inofanira kugutsikana:

• Kugamuchira chibvumirano pamusoro pebasa re sangano rinopa kugadziriswa kwekutengeserana kweimba;
• Yambiro yekutanga yevavakidzani kuti pipeline ichatsiviwa; Panguva imwe chete, zuva uye nguva yebasa rinofanira kujekeswa;
• Dzorerai mapaipi uye dzorera mvura mvura munguva.

Kutanga kwepombi itsva yepamusoro mukati mehurongwa kunofanirwa kuitiswa kubva kune dzimba dzevavakidzani vanogara pasi pasi nepamusoro, saka kana pane mukana iwoyo, zviri nani kukurukurirana nechinangwa ichi zvisati zvaitika. Nenzira, sarudzo inobatsira kumativi maviri: munhu ari kuita kubatsiridzirwa kwekusimudza anogona kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedza, haazomboperi, uye zvichava nyore zvikuru kune vavakidzani kuti vaite kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.

Kuratidzira kwekunze kwepombi dzemvura

Kubudirira kwehutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwehutano hwehutsotsi hwegungwa hunosimbiswa nekugadziriswa kwemaipi mukati mokugeza uye mudzimba. Kudzokorora kwemazuva ano emakemikari emidziyo yekugadzira mvura yakasununguka inobvumira kugovera mamwe marudzi ezvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera:

1. Asbestos-samente mabomba. Portland cement uye fiber asbestos inoshandiswa pakugadzira kwayo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nepamusoro-soro uye inobwinya mukati maro. Soro rinorema rinopa nyore kutakura uye kugadzika.
2. Ceramic mapipu zvinhu zvakasimba zvakasimba uye zvakasimba, zvinopesana nehutsinye hwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekunze kwezvinhu uye kurwisa.
3. Danda-iron mapayipi inopesana yakasiyana-siyana yehutano hwekunze kwegeji yekushambidzira. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehuno hwakanaka sehuvimbiso nekudzivirira makemikari nemagetsi.
4. Pipurasitiki mapepa ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa. Gadziriro yakasviba yakadaro haina mari, inobata kubata uye inotakura, inopesana nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvechisimba uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Kuenzanisa kwekuisa

Kudzorera midziyo yekushambidzika mumvura muimba yekugezera uye chimbuzi nemakumbo ako pachako inoratidzika nyore, kunyanya kana pane ruzivo rudiki kana kune mukana wekukwezva mubatsiri akanaka kushanda.

Kuenzanisa kwekugadzirwa kusununguka:

1. Schematic plan - iyi ndiyo iyo kushandiswa kwepombi muimba yepachivande uye muimba yekugezera inofanira kutanga. Kuiswa hakuzobudiriri kana iwe usati wamboverenga zvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvikamu zvekuita.
2. Iyo yakatemwa yekare yepayipi iyo inogona kuitwa ne grinder, perforator kana nyundo ine chisel. Kuchengeteka kuri pamusoro pezvose, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuvapo kwemasikisi uye mupfuri, sezvo izvi zvinenge zvakasviba.
3. Nheyo inotevera inokosha ndeyokubviswa kwegadziriro yemvura yakagadzirwa nemapopu nemajoini. Ichi chiyero chebasa chinoda kuvapo kwekunyanya kushandiswa kwemashini, sezvo zvisiri izvo hazvizoshandisi kupedza mapaipi. Usati waita kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yemapayipi. Mushure mokunge mapaipi ave akafuridzirwa, anogona kushamwaridzana nechemberi yekugeza.

Pamberi pekamuri rakabatanidzwa, kubviswa kwepombi muimba yega yega uye mubhati yekugezera kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakafanana nekuiswa kwechivharo chinowedzera kuvhara mvura kumvura yakakonzera, iyo inofadza chaizvo kana, somuenzaniso, iwe unofanira kutora nzvimbo iyo.

Chikamu chokupedzisira ndiko kuiswa kwevangani. Pamusoro peizvi, kubviswa kwepombi muimba yega yega uye muimba yekushambidzi kunoonekwa sekupedzwa.

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unongoda kuvanza mapaipi, anoitwa zvose nekuda kweaesthetics, uye nekuchengeteka.

Kubatsirwa kwepurasitiki yemarara epipes

Kusika kwehutano hwemhando dzakanaka kunoita kuti kugadziriswa kwemapapu mudzimba uye muimba yekugezera. Mhando dzepipu dzakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki: polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene, iyo inoratidzira kuwanda kwehuwandu (PVP) uye polypropylene (PP) - imwe nzira yakanakisisa yemabasa aya.

Izvi zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvose zviri mukati uye kunze kwekushambidzika kwemvura. Kuenzanisa ne-cast-iron uye mapaipi emidziyo zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo inotonhora inowanikwa papurasitiki, kunze kwekukwanisa kuvhara. Simba duku rinobatsira kutakura uye kuisa mapaipi, uyewo haritsvaki mimwe midziyo uye sarudzo inokosha yekupinda. Kuchengetedzwa kwekubatanidza kunosimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.

PVC mabomba

Kudzorera mapaipi muimba yekushambidzira uye mudzimba yekugezera - nzira iri nyore, asi inoda izvo zvinotevera zvinodiwa zvekuvakwa kwehutsanana:

• Simba guru;
• Kurwisana kwemagetsi kunetseka;
• Iko kukwanisa kumira kutonhora kwemhepo kusvika kusvika makumi manomwe.

Zvose izvi zvinotarisana zvinoenderana nemapapu akaitwa ne polyvinyl chloride.

Pakati pezvakaipa izvi zvinowanikwa mumakemikari uye kunyange zvinotyisa zvemishonga, izvo zvinokuvadza masvingo uye zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kwedanda, iyo inopedzisira yava yakavhara.

Polypropylene pipu

Kugadzira mapurotetheni emapipu kunogona kushandiswa kuti basa rigadziriswe mukati mekunze nekugadzirwa kwemvura. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa pakubatana.

Nyaya iyi haityiswi nemagetsi uye kushanda kwepamusoro-kusvika kune digrii zana, inopesana nezvakasiyana-siyana acid uye alkalis. Inofanirwa kubvisa muchina wokuchenesa kana kushambadzira. Polypropylene pipu inogona kushandiswa pakurongeka kwegungwa remvura mune imwe imba kana imba, uyewo panzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwevanhu, munzvimbo yekuchenesa yakaoma, kuchikoro kana kuchipatara.