Homeliness, Kurima
Wild womuapuro muti: muti tsananguro uye zvibereko. Zvinoita kuti vatidzidzise yomusango womuapuro muti
Pazuva dzakadururwa mundima Russia neUkraine wildings zvinogona kuonekwa kwose kwose, asi kazhinji zvinowanika mumasango pakati mumatenhere pedyo norwizi, pamusoro Mujinga hova.
Anoisa mhuka apuro kukura
chirimwa ichi mumwe wevaya rombo kasvisto shoma pamusoro izvo munhu afunga. Wild womuapuro muti unogona kazhinji kuwanikwa Deciduous yedu, zvakavhenganiswa uye masango coniferous. Kunyanya zvakanaka izvozvo chinopukunyuka iri kuchamhembe munzvimbo. Top apuro wildings anovandudza uye rinopa kukohwa kukuru, ikabereka pamusoro munzvimbo nechiedza. "Zvapera" chirimwa kunyanya singly mumunda kana munzira, dzimwe nguva mumapoka maduku musango pamupendero.
Mudondo, pasi nedenga vamwe miti, apo yakasimba mumvuri muti anonzwa kusagadzikana, izvo kunokanganisa kukura uye goho. Wild apuro inoshandiswa nokudyara ari hedgerows, ari greenery anomira nemisha sezvo mhenyu kudzivirira inokuvadza "siyana" migwagwa. Inogona kuwanika chevana mapindu.
Hwakapararira wildings akaona European chikamu Russia, Ukraine uye Belarus. In Suburban nzvimbo uye pedyo nomumwe dzimba wasimwa zvakarurama, pane zvisingawanzoitiki nguva nokuti migove zvidiki, uye varidzi vari hapana kukurumidza kupedza rinokosha nzvimbo mumuti.
Wild apuro: tsananguro
Apple muti womusango zvakarungwa, wildings, huni womuapuro muti - muti uyo kukwirira kubva matatu kusvika mashanu metres, dzimwe nguva yakakwirira sezvinoita 10 metres, ukobvu - 40 masendimita. Crone gobvu, zvikurukuru woita, nemakwati mashava ruvara, pamusoro yakare huni grayish, pamwe makatsemuka. nhungirwa Young uswa, rima - mashava, vamwe minzwa. mhuka womuapuro muti mashizha akafukidzwa vhudzi zvishoma elliptical, dzimwe nguva vaine woita meno pamusoro kumicheto. The vakura chimiro vava rima mutema, dzimwe nguva inopenya mutema pamusoro uye frosted pasi.
Anotumbuka zuva April - mangwanani May. Chitarisiko apuro panguva ino risingadzivisiki! Muti wakafukidzwa maruva zvakarurama guru chena kana Pink, izvo unganidzwa pamusoro vashoma zvidimbu ari inflorescences - nhoo. Pamwe chete Blooming apuro miti dzinotanga ruva mashizha wildings. Pollination muchinjikwa.
Zvibereko Malus sylvestris
Fruit muti rinotanga nemakore gumi. Goho wildings hazvidaviriki, asi dambudziko iri kuti zvibereko yedondo yemaapuro zvinovava, yakashapa uye Woody. In yakachena chimiro, ivo wakafanira rinodyiwa nevanhu chete pashure mwedzi pashure pakukohwa. Mbeu ane uturu fuma havaratidzi - amygdalin.
Zvibereko zvidiki, zvakasiyana-siyana. ruvara ravo kunyanya manyoro yellow, rakatsvuka uye whitish-yellow ane roruvara rwakatsvukuruka tsuka meso. Nesayenzi nekusimba kuti izvi maapuro shoma vari nani kupfuura vamwe cultivars wavo zvinobatsira ehupfumi. Chikonzero ichi ndivo zvinovaka muviri zviri mazviri;
• Organic asidhi (1.9%) malic, tartaric, cucumber, uye vamwe.
• About 30 mhando zvicherwa, kusanganisira simbi, calcium, potassium uye zinc.
• carotene uye vhitamini "B", "C", "PP".
• Up kusvika 16% akasiyana-siyana pamusoro shuga (shuga, sucrose uye fructose).
• kugadzikana uye zvinokosha mafuta.
On zviratidzo izvi kukanganisa zera uye mhando miti. Makemikari anoumba muchero kunobva nzvimbo uye okunze, inobereka mhuka Apple, uyewo kwakakura azvarwa. Chii zvishoma apuro, ndipo ichava vhitamini "C". Mashizha apuro emiti ane nayo zvakawanda. The ganda muchero rine flavonoids.
The muunganidzwa uye kuchengetera nemichero
Terms wokuunganidza maapuro ichiibvira kuvimba nguva uye mberi kubvira chirimo mushakabvu pakunopera kwematsutso. Unganidza zvibereko yaifanira, kufungisisa zvose unhu zvinhu. Maapuro vanofanira kuva akakwana, chete kana vari akapfuma zvinovaka muviri uye zvinonaka dzose, uyewo mukuru tichikwanisa mavhitamini.
Kuti vawane yakakwirira zvibereko pakukohwa, zvinoda yakakwirira sangano uye kuita zvishandiswa iri basa. Sezvo maapuro vari ipapo kushandiswa hwokugadzira kubudiswa kuti muunganidzwa rinoshandiswa zvisiri nzira - zvibereko womuapuro wildings chakazunguzirwa, uye michero vari pasi. Zvisinei, nzira iyi chakaratidza kurasikirwa guru uye zvokuimba kukuvara maapuro yapihwa.
Kucharatidza sekurukurirano huru chete kana kuisa pasi pomuti rwakatambanudzwa jira. Wakawira pamusoro pake, chibereko zvishoma wakaremara, kwete tsinga zvikuru, Chikurukuru, regai kupedza nguva yakawanda ari kutsvaka uye kusarudzwa michero yawira. Kana maapuro kurehwa kuti manyoro kuparadzwa, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kubvarura noruoko.
Unganidza zvikara maapuro vanoda nenzira yakaoma mudziyo, kureva mumabhokisi. In vachazvibatidzisa kugara chaiyo mumakamuri kusvikira ainge atumirwa kune kuenda. Akaunganidzwa mbizi mbishi zvinhu vanofanira arongwe kubudikidza yepamusoro uye kukura, hazvifaniri kuva vatorwa zvokunyama uye akakanganisa muchero.
Kuti achengetedze zvibereko womuapuro matanda kwenguva yakareba vanofanira kuiswa muimba ine tembiricha of 0 madhigirii kana chitoro musango pasi gobvu rukoko mashizha. The akazotevera ichiibvira muchero, Kureba pasherefu upenyu, izvo anoda kubva maviri nemashanu mwedzi.
Kukura apuro miti mbeu
Zvichida, mumwe munhu akanga akadaro muupenyu hwake, paakanga achibva kuziva muvhu ibwe mboni netariro kukura muti chaiwo. Asi ichi chido kwatangwa vasingagoni kubudirira. To aiva akanaka maonero maapuro uye maapuro vakanga zvinonaka, unofanira kuita basa rakawanda, asi vane zvakakodzera ruzivo. Miti yakawedzera kubva mbeu yomusango Apple, ndizvo chaizvo akaomarara, unogona kutsungirira kunyange-mana dhigirii frosts uye panguva imwe chete zvibereko ose gore.
Asati sei kudyara apuro muti, akura vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva zvavo mbeu. Kazhinji, basa iri kuitwa nemaruva, asi zvinokwanisika, uchishandisa mazano nenyanzvi, tora mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu pachako kumba. First unofanira kutanha mbeu unhu. Nani kutora michero kuibva pabindu korona, yavanopiwa chiedza yakakwana uye zvakanaka akapa vane zvokudya, nayo - ive yokunyanyisa bazi apple. kumera Good kunoitika muna mbeu inounganidzwa kubva akabereka zvibereko mangwanani kwematsutso.
Preparation mbeu kuti imere
Mbeu aigona kuuya muchirimo, zvakakodzera stratification. Asi kutanga ndaitora mbeu ndakashambidza, yakaomeswa, uye ipapo akaisa mvura inodziya, kuchinja mazuva ose. Nokuti migumisiro yakanakisisa, kuwedzera kukura rinodhaka.
Mushure kuzvimba mbeu woiswa mugaba nemuvhenganiswa sawdust uye akanyorova chikwindi kana jecha nyoro kana sawdust. Kudzivirira chakuvhuvhu, zviri chinodiwa kuwedzera kusashanda kabhoni. The mudziyo uri ipapo zvakafanira kutuma ari pakavanda, kana mufiriji maviri kusvika mitatu.
Kana pasina nzira kusika zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu kurima mbeu, vanogona kuva kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Panyaya iyi, vose yevanogara mitemo inofanira kuchengetwa. Nokuti chando vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari zvaitambidzwa matsutso nhengo mugaba mune girinihausi. Pakatanga inodziya chitubu mazuva ichi tuduku mhuka apuro vanonzwira ayo locus zvachose. To mukana kumera yakanga yakakwirira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa rinobereka chigaro zvishoma nezvidimbu mbeu.
kumhara mugove
Zivei sei kukura miti mbeu, kwete zvakakwana. To muti (apuro iyi nyaya) akagona kutanga zvakanaka uye zvibereko, vane kodzero yokusarudza pakusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara. Vanofanira kubhadhara pfungwa zvirimwa muchero.
Open nomunzvimbo dzine kwete akakodzera pakudyara apuro miti. Ivowo vari kukakanganiswa uye kupa goho murombo nemichero, wakasimwa pedyo masango uye mujinga mawere. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa runoonekwa kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo jeka zano. Kana wakapiwa ruremekedzo uye ngatichenjererei zvakakodzera, Malus sylvestris akura nzira kudyara mbeu uchaita zvibereko zvakanaka. Nomazvo yokusvika muitiro wakadaro zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana simba kusonanidzwa mashoko graded.
Vaccination dzomusango apuro
Kazhinji Chikwata tatarisana akadaro, kana akatenga ichangotanga kumera kutengeswa pashure refu makore mashanu haapi-refu akanga akamirirwa results. Zvibereko muri akasiyana chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva uchida kuchengeta mubindu rako kufarira mhando, kwete kunyange kuziva zita rake, achishandisa wildings, asi mubvunzo ndewekuti zvichibvira kuti vatidzidzise yomusango womuapuro muti. Kubva ezvinhu akadaro, pane imwe nzira yokubuda - kudzidza baya maoko avo cultivar kumhuka chawo.
basa kwakadaro zvikuru inonakidza uye hunakidze. Pane imwe hunde, unogona kuita scions mashoma mhando dzakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi bazi rimwe nerimwe richaita apuro muchero mhando dzakasiyana yakanaka uye zvinonaka zvibereko. Vanonzwa mwene hazvikwani, unofanira kudzidza unyanzvi kuti kubaya cultivars panguva seedling wildings akura nemaoko avo.
Panguva inoculations kunze kuchinjwa chikamu chimwe chirimwa chimwe, nokuti mamwe accretion. Chikamu kuti varongerwa kusonanidzwa, inonzi scion, chirimwa, nokuti icho kubaya zvaitwa - chawo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana muti kusonanidzwa. Wild womuapuro muti kazhinji ndinamatidzwe kuchekwa. Muchirimo nzira iri kuita nani pakutanga kufamba muto, kana vokutanga mashizha kutanga kuonekwa pamuti.
gadziriro yacho scion
Scion vaduku matavi kwegore ano. In kwavo vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti vane zvakakwana simba uye vakava zvakanaka. Kukohwewa kuchekwa mumatsutso, pashure wokutanga chando, kuti kuvabvumira kuomesa. Mapazi anotorwa kubva kurutivi rwezasi muti uye gurwa nokureba 20-30 cm.
The dhipoziti kuti kuchekwa zvinofanira kuiswa mufiriji kana unheated makamuri. The yakanaka nzira kuchengetera kwavari burrowing kupinda chando, asi zvinogamuchirika chete chando chakanyanyisa. The cut Mapazi inoiswa munhu mapurasitiki bhegi, kusungira kumugumo regai, ipapo akaputirwa rinorema pepa simbi pajira riya kuchengeta rodent. Kana zvakachengetwa mufiriji kuchekwa inogona wakaputirwa nyorova jira uye nzvimbo epurasitiki mubhegi.
Nokuti chirimo kusonanidzwa kuchekwa havadi. All unogona kugadzirira nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza izvi zvaitwa, nani achava basa. Nokuti kutema bazi vakasarudzwa wepagore pakuvapo chatingatevedzera itsvo achida apple. Narwo akabvisa zvose mashizha, ipapo zvose zvinoitwa maererano Nzira kuti kusonanidzwa nzira vakasarudzwa.
All zvirwere zvemarudzi ose maapuro zvakaipa
Hapana Chikwata vanosanganawo chokuti yokutambudzika zvimwe mhando zvinogona kuitika ake nzvimbo. zvakanaka hachisi vimbiso zvakazara kuti munda haisi vakarwiswa zvipukanana, miti vapfuura chirwere, vachaparadzwa sora zvachose. Chokwadi, akasangana Chikwata, zvakanaka kutarisira miti, nezvinetso zvakadaro, uye kashoma kuziva chii, kana zvakakodzera, kuti vadzivirire nokukurumidza miti dzavo kufarira. Muupenyu, vasina ruzivo vanhu, kana vane bindu, zvakakodzera nguva nenguva kukurira matambudziko akawanda.
Goho uye decoration muti ipfupi zvikuru nokuda zvirwere. Wild womuapuro muti kuri pasi zvimwe zvirwere. Chirimwa iri kukanganiswa zvipenyu dziri chakasvitswa kubva chirimwa nokurima. Asi kazhinji mhosva zvirwere zvichanyunguduka howa. Kune zvirwere mashizha, maruva, mabukira uye michero, zvinokonzerwa utachiona uye nemavhairasi, kuzorwa nawo munyika yedu hapana mushonga zvakadaro yomuchipatara zvingasafadza ushande zvakanaka.
Vakawanda zvirwere womuapuro nokuvhuvha, shizha gwapa, ngura, pakafunuka uye nevamwe. Somugumisiro zvirwere zvakadai apuro miti vanorasikirwa mashizha akashaya, iri kudzikira. Flowering rinopera kwete zhinji, zvichiguma pakugumburwa goho. Hunde, matavi uye midzi miti vanotambura zvinotevera zvirwere: Black kenza tsitosporovy necrosis, ora midzi uye hunde dzacho.
Dambudziko apuro miti vari inorema frosts, kwemvura, murombo ivhu pamusoro muviri. Ava vose kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa chinhanho hwomuti. Muchiitiko ichi vanotanga kurwadzisa, asi zvirwere izvi hazvisi chinotapukira.
zvipukanana apuro
On apuro hwapedyo 200 mhando inokuvadza tupukanana zvakadai nhunzi, moths, zvipembenene, uye phytophagous mites. Vakaguta dzakasiyana zvikamu muti: itsvo, namabukira, mashizha, michero, uye kuti kusingafadzi chaizvo, hunde dzacho. Sezvo tupukanana dzichitaridzika mhuka nemaziso, vari nematodes uye hombe - squirrels uye shiri.
Tupukanana akakamurwa inotevera mapoka: mashizha-kudya tumbuyu, anomwa, nduru, miners, kana kuzviita xylophagous tupukanana uye tupukanana michero. Vakawanda tupukanana ose womuapuro muchero womuapuro zvifusi womuapuro sawfly. Moth pa mwaka anopa zvizvarwa zvitatu. nomupedzachose Its vanogona kukuvadza zvose zvibereko apuro miti. Malus sylvestris yechando zvipfukuto anogona kuvanda pasi yayo kuhukura.
Kudzivirirwa apuro miti tupukanana
Kudzivirira miti zvipukanana vanoda nguva, uye kana munda riri private nemauto, kuedza kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene chete zvashata nyaya. Against yakayamwa tupukanana chiito chinoshanda vane mishonga gadziriro. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro inda dzemuriwo vanoshandisa decoctions nemashizha uye maruva kuti elderberry herbaceous kana dema, camomile the caucasian, zvinodhaka kana DALMATIAN.
Mumwe prerequisites kuti chakaipa kukura chirimwa ichiwedzerwa kuramba yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakadai okunze uye tupukanana. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira nguva kuti fetiraiza, vakayambusa ane kuchekerera pagore, nokuparadza masora. kunzwisisa hwokugadzira matanho akadaro kusimbisa muto kuparadzirwa conduction hurongwa. Achaita kuzadza chose chinoita yakagadzirwa hunde zvipukanana. Nezvenyaya iyi, vachaparidza rufu mazana.
Kana uine kubata miti mishonga, zvakakosha kucherechedza zvose matanho okuzvidzivirira, chete kutevedzera mirayiridzo kushandiswa chepfu. Iva nechokwadi kuti kukurira nguva, pashure izvo zvibereko inogona kuparadzwa zvokudya zvichakubatsira kuramba utano hwevanhu. Wokutanga mumunda tupukanana kurapwa yaifanira pamberi pakatanga muto kuyerera.
Zvinosuruvarisa spraying chepfu uchaponesa munda kubva zvipukanana. Kurwisa kwavo rinotanga panguva kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye rinopera nomazvo rokuchenesa chikamu panopera kwematsutso. Tinofanira kuedza kusarudza hwakanaka yokudyara zvinhu kuti varege kuisa mubindu tupukanana uye zvirwere kuti kudzivirira zviri nani. Asi kana vakati kuzviratidza kuti kuita pavamire uye nokukurumidza. Ndipo mhuka womuapuro muti, wakasimwa mumugwagwa kana mubindu, kuti mhepo zvikuru cleanerkuva unotonhorera. Vanhu vari pedyo, achanzwa hutano zvikuru.
Similar articles
Trending Now