Tonic nokugwinha. Kupatsanura pakati nezvipusha, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvichida hapana munhu asina kunge rizivikanwe involuntary tsandanyama sunga, nekuratidzwa pakarepo sezvo kurwisa uye kuramba kazhinji refu. Asi pane vanhu vanenge vava kugara chakajairika, inogara kwenguva refu uye kakawanda matambudziko, uye akaratidza pamusoro utano, uye kunyange upenyu hwako pachako. Kubva ipapo kuwana chinyamunhari chinorwadza vakati dzinoiswa uye chii mari kuchabatsira kubata navo, uye tichataura munyaya ino.

Sezvo Classified chinyamunhari chinorwadza?

Zvichienderana hunhu involuntary tsandanyama sunga vari rakakamurwa clonic, tonic uye clonic-tonic. Tonic - zvinoderedza kuti simba kuti kuomesa pabazi flexion kana kuwedzera. A clonic berevere dzinoratidzwa akatevedzana kuti marwadzo uye kutandara kuti tsandanyama, zvichiita kuti stereotypic kufamba (twitching) kuva zvakasiyana amplitude. Saizvozvowo, clonic-tonic - danho kushandura clonic uye tonic sunga.

Zvichienderana kuitika convulsive kuratidzwa, vari akakamurwa:

1) kuti vemunyika (rimwe tsandanyama kana boka) - zvichiita zvatichiri kweiyi injini nzvimbo chepfungwa cortex, innervate chero muzvidimbu chiso, etc.

2) generalized (wose muviri nokugwinha) - kamwe Vakabata tsandanyama zvose, kazhinji achiperekedzwa waipedza pamusoro kuziva zvingava kwokupedzisira danho chero mhando kufenda basa.

Zvichienderana etiology kuti pfari tsandanyama marwadzo anogona dzinosiyana chimiro, kuyerera uye maitikiro. Uyewo zvakasiyana, uye kunyanya hurumende pashure kurwisa, uye mumarabhoritari Data.

Zvinokonzera pfari

Kubva izvo pane nezvipusha, kuisa mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwete nyore, nokuti chikonzero Pakuonekwa kwavo kunogona Kusvibisa, kusagadzikana tsinga, muviri, kumwoyo, uropi kana kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero. Uye vamwe varwere involuntary tsandanyama sunga zvakakonzera kana akanatsiridzwa uye migumisiro zviwane, akadai pakarepo Ruzha, imwe tsono jekiseni, yakajeka kuvheneka nechiedza, etc. kana kufema zvakadzama uye ari munhu stuffy kamuri.

Zvakakura chimiro pfari inogona kuitika zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo kuonekwa zvakakomba pathologies. Naizvozvo, kana zvaitika unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako pakarepo.

Nokugwinha ari mwana: Zvinokonzera

Vana akarondedzerwa tsandanyama sunga kuitika kakawanda kupfuura nedzevakuru. Izvi imhaka Kusakwana tsinga mwana uye hunhu kwouropi mamiriro: masero aro vari nyore zvikuru uye braking pezvakaitwa vachiri kusagadzikana uye saibva.

Kutsamwisa nokugwinha kuvana unogona asphyxia, kubereka kunotevera, kuvapo nechirwere cheshuga mellitus muna ekukurerai, encephalopathy, uye zvirwere zviri tsinga.

Asi akaita pfari ari mwana havasi hazvo anoita abnormalities pakati tsinga kana uropi. Izvi zvinogona kuva kushaya calcium pamuviri kana tsandanyama matambudziko. Kazhinji, mashoko ari vana zvinokonzerwa yokurwiswa fivha, kwomusikirwo kubaya (kazhinji totaura DTP), kana pfungwa-chirwere chepfungwa.

Zvinoumba nepfari basa iri pfari

Asi runotikurudzira chirwere uye anoyeukwa pakutanga, achitaura convulsive zvirwere, tsviyo iri. Mhaka kwose pfari ndiyo kanganisika, yakakwirira chaizvo basa nemagetsi nomunhu pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu muuropi kuti chirwere kupiwa.

Kakawanda pamwe pfari generalized clonic-tonic nokugwinha. Vanorwisa murwere kazhinji ane tatongerwa kubudikidza vanonzi Aura - hurumende pamberi kurwisa. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kwakawedzera maonero mazwi, hunonhuwirira, kunzwa kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kujairika kuravira pamuromo.

Pashure paizvozvo, sezvo mutemo, murwere anorasikirwa kuziva, dzimwe nguva achitarisira kubudisa chaizvo mhere kana unorira muungudze. Pashure paizvozvo, mune tsandanyama ake ose pane simba tonic makakatanwa, shaya compressed, kufema zvakaoma chaizvo, chiso chake anotendeukira rwedenga uye rinotanga jerking. Panguva iyoyo miromo murwere sokuti furo, uye involuntary weti zvingaitika.

Papera kanguva, kufema anomutswa, munhu anogamuchira kuipa ruvara, convulsive chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvatowedzera isingawanzowanikwi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika. Ndedzoupenyu kukodzera hakuna kupfuura maminitsi 3. Pashure kugumiswa pfari anogona yorubvunzavaeni ezvinhu chavanoziva. Pashure paizvozvo, sezvo mutemo, hope kunoitika. Uchimuka, murwere haazoyeukizve chinhu.

Pfari kuti kuitika somugumisiro metabolic zvirwere

Asi vakamutsamwisa tonic nokugwinha anogona uye dzimwe inoti umo uropi kubasa vane chepfu migumisiro. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera tembiricha, kuderedza uwandu calcium ions muropa, kuderedza yomuropa rake, kushomeka chokuendesa okisijeni kuuropi.

Nokugwinha ari mukuru tembiricha kunokonzerwa nokufirwa Urume uye electrolytes (sezvo yavaibvisa chloride), nokuda vawedzere vangadikitira uye kukwana zvinobata. Zvino uwandu calcium muropa kunogona kuderedzwa kubviswa pakati parathyroid shwanu, uye kunoratidzwa nokugwinha gumbo tsandanyama (mu mhuru) kana maoko. Sezvineiwo, ayo pamwero uyewo zvinoderedza nokuda malabsorption zviri pafuma iri ura anokonzerwa cheitsvo.

A kakawanda kukonzera pfari ndiyo kudhaka nokuda muchetura caffeine, munyu pamusoro oxalic acid, morphine, cocaine, fluorine, atropine, notumwe.

Zvokuita apo gumbo chinyamunhari chinorwadza?

Chokwadi, kana une dzose tonic kugwinha, nguva dzose unofanira kubvunza chiremba kuti kuongororwa kwakakwana uye kuona zvinangwa zvavo. Neimwe sezvo kurwadza kwacho kunogona kuedza kubvisa hwavo.

Saka, kana ichi chinoshamisa hachifadzi chichikusvota dzakaderera migumo yako, zvakakodzera:

• kudhonza sock pamusoro yakarurama gumbo;
• muise tsoka dzenyu pasi kuchitonhora uye kufamba vasina shangu;
• ukuye rutsoka kwepasi mafuta;
• kuita nokuzvidzora masaja tsoka - kubva nezvigunwe chitsitsinho, kana caviar - kubva zvitsitsinho kusvikira ibvi;
• kana hapana contraindications kutora mapiritsi "asipurini" (ivo kuvandudza kweropa iri midziyo makumbo).

Zvinobatsira mune iyi, uye musha mafuta pfari. It chakagadzirwa 2 maawa. L. yemasitadha uye 1 awa. l. namafuta. Izvi nemuriwo varinamire kutambura tsandanyama, uye kuzorodzwa anouya anenge pakarepo.

Chinyamunhari chinorwadza mumaoko - dambudziko anogona combated

Kurwadza kwacho maoko vanogona kunzi zvinetso Occupational utano, sezvo kazhinji kutambura kunyanya vashandi hofisi kupedza nguva yakawanda ari pakombiyuta, vaimbi, tailors, vatambi, etc. Asi vanachiremba akataura zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera navo .:

• kushushikana,
• kweropa kusagadzikana okumusoro mapazi somugumisiro chinopedza Disc chirwere, kana matambudziko kumwoyo,
• ganda hypothermia maoko
• poizeni kana doro,
• uyewo chido kofi.

Kurwadza kwacho maoko, sezvo mutemo, dzingaidza muruoko mumwe, saka kana vanoonekwa utano masaja spastic ruoko. Kwiza nembambo, kubvira pasi, manikidzira uye uncompress chibhakera zvinoshingaira tenderera mumakwenzi, sungisa uye kuzorora minwe.

Avo vane kwetsandanyama kuitika nguva nenguva, vanachiremba zano kunwa chamomil kana madota tii kuti anogona kukanganisa kwavo, kana mukati 2 kwemavhiki kaviri zuva pukuta pachena nokugwinha nzvimbo ndimu muto. Kana dambudziko rakatanga kuuya zvose zvakare kakawanda, anofanira raireva nyanzvi kuziva chakonzera dambudziko uye vakasarudzwa mishonga yechokwadi.

The ngozi zvikuru convulsive tsandanyama marwadzo?

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva zvose zvataurwa uye clonic uye tonic nokugwinha zvinogona chokuita matambudziko akakomba kushanda uropi kana kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere. Uyezve, panguva kurwadza kwacho izvi muuropi vakaumba guru kushayikwa okisijeni, izvo, chokwadi vasakanganise metabolic kwendangariro. Vana vanenge njere ichi, kuchinja unhu kuitika, inowanikwa lagging mumashure kwomuviri. No zvishoma ngozi ndiyo mamiriro, uye nokuda vakuru.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, pfari angava anokonzera kufema kukundikana uye kunyange rufu murwere. Naizvozvo, havagoni kufuratira kana kuedza kubvisa yavo, ichi zvinoda kuongororwa zvakarurama uye zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Muscle chinyamunhari chinorwadza: kurapwa

kugwinha Treatment kunosanganisira pakurwisana chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti kwavari. Saka, kana vari neurogenic aishandisa zvinodhaka kuti kubvisa vegetative dysfunction - munhu kunyaradza, tranquilizing uye Wegetotropona chiito ( "Medazepam", "Bellataminal", "Sibazon", etc.). Kana hysterical chimiro convulsive nepfari psychotherapy kuitwa uye nzira inoshandiswa, kubvisa kufunganya ( "frenolona", "Phenazepam" uye vamwe.) Kana mwoyo ( "Aminotriptilin", "Azafen", etc.).

In tsviyo murwere ushandiswe anogarokanganiswa kugamuchira Mahwendefa pfari kuwedzera kugutsikana braking nevamiririri "Finlepsin", "Carbamazepine", "Benzonal", nezvimwewo, uyewo kupera mvura mumuviri zvigadzirwa ( "furasemid") ..

pfari Local vanotorwa sevanhu pakunzwisisa Chinetso - kubviswa nzvimbo tsandanyama hypertonus kushandisa novocaine blockades uye physiotherapy.

Mazano Pakupedzisira, vashoma

Idzokororo tonic nokugwinha - chiratidzo rinoda fanira kushanyira chiremba, asi chii chaizvo, edza kuona pachavo.

• Kana uine nhoroondo atherosclerosis, pasi musana marwadzo uye zvirwere zvakafanana, onana wetsinga yenyu.
• Kana paine chirwere makumbo (varicose mutsinga, venous insufficiency), ipapo unofanira chokubatsira vascular chiremba kana phlebologist.
• Vhura electrolytes muropa uye shuga, zvichabatsira kubvisa pamberi metabolic chikonzero kwetsandanyama.
• Uye kana pasina chikonzero pachena kuti kutaura endocrinologist kana wetsinga kuongororwa.