Rubatsiro First kuti muchetura kubudikidza carbon monoxide - ruzivo kuti achaponesa upenyu

Carbon monoxide (CO) - iri hunokachidza gasi pasina pakubika uye ruvara vanonyanya dzakakurumbira inonziwo "kabhoni" achiumbwa panguva combustion kuti marasha uye Organic zvinhu pasina mhepo chokubuda yakakwana.

In svikiro mhepo carbon monoxide yakabudiswa muna kwebhosvo yamavira, wakashama-pachoto, foundries nezvimwe maindasitiri mazhinji, kutakurwa uye panguva said. Maximum zvinobvumidzwa kuwanda vaiona CO 20 MG pa 1 mamita ³ mhepo.

Chii zviratidzo nomuchetura nokuda carbon monoxide inogona kuchengetwa:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro;

• kutyora ruvara manyawi;

• kuda kurutsa, kurutsa;

• CNS zvinetso pachena tremor, kurasikirwa pfungwa, nezvipusha, chaanoziva;

• cyanosis chiso uye mucous membranes;

• kusagadzikana pamoyo;

• kukanganisika itsvo kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero;

• kufema kutambudzika;

• Kazhinji hyperthermia (38-40 °).

Kana refu uye kazhinji kuwana chinhu pamusoro carbon monoxide pane mukana chirwere chepfu, dzinoratidzwa:

• dzungu;

• nomusoro;

• mupfungwa uye autonomic dysfunction;

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

Pezvingazoitika, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa mupfungwa uye huta basa. Kana munhu anofema pane imwe nguva, carbon dioxide pamatunhu kusachinja-chinja, ane rake muviri chepfu zvazviri, zvikaita kuti nokukurumidza kukura zvakakwana okisijeni nenzara.

rubatsiro First nokuti carbon monoxide chepfu:

• akuvara anofanira kuunzwa yakachena mhepo. Usakanganwa pamusoro zvavo vakachengeteka. Pasina gasi Mask kana unomubatsira kufema, shandisa nyorova gobvu rinenge vakaisa choga pachiso - zvichaita kuderedza mapindiro chepfu magasi ari kufema turakiti;

• chinjikira pasi munhu, ndigomusunungura kubva mukuvhiringidza zvipfeko;

• Kana chavanoziva akuvara batanidza kuti mhino donje shinda ne amoniya;

• pakarepo vakwire amburenzi.

rubatsiro First nokuti carbon monoxide chepfu ari munyoro,

• varikwizire chipfuva, kana zvichibvira akaisa kudziyisa ikanyanya tsoka, shure uye chipfuva - masitadhi. Akaputirwa negumbeze kana negumbeze;
• Recommended inopisa zvokunwa (kofi, tii).

chinobatsira kuti carbon monoxide chepfu First zvinofanira akapa pakarepo, kunyange vasati vasvika vanachiremba, kusanganisira kudiwa kuitwa uye nokumutswa pasina zviratidzo upenyu rechipfuwo.

chakagadzirwa afemeruke

• musunungure muromo madzihwa, nemate, mumarutsi;

• Edza maximize yemweya (zaprokinte musoro wemunhu akuvara uye edza kusunda ake rushaya kuitira kuti chirebvu chake akatora mamwe yakakwidziridzwa);

• kana shaya vakarumanisa zvakasimba chaizvo, muromo wakavhurika tichibatsirwa kuwedzera rezasi rushaya mberi chinokutsimbirirai kumakona wake indekisi nemimwe;

• pedyo omuJudha mhuno, akafukidza muromo wake gauze kana wekumeso, ubudise mweya. Zvadaro kusimudza muromo wemunhu wacho uye mhino (nyararisa nedzinovengwa). Panguva ino, tora musoro wako uye kuti 1-2 kundosvikira;

• 1 miniti ndiyo 12-18 kundosvikira.

chinobatsira kuti muchetura gasi muchimiro kudzvinya pachipfuva Chokutanga, aiva maminitsi mashoma okutanga pashure kumisa mabasa ayo (kunyange asina chaizvo ruzivo munhu), kazhinji kuuya zvakawanda kubudirira pane ose nyanzvi resuscitator bata kuitwa pashure kwemaminitsi 5-6:

• Isa maoko enyu (chanza pamusoro muchanza) pamusoro yepazasi rechitatu sternum;

• anokurumidza jerks kushingirira pamusoro breastbone pashure nomumwe kutora zvombo. The misha inofanira kuva 4-5 cm;

• 1 miniti zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi 60 kudzvinya. Kana kupa kudzvinya pachipfuva pamwe chakagadzirwa afemeruke 2 vanhu pamusoro mweya mumwe, kuita 4-5 ukapisa murwi.

Kana achiita chete zviito 1 munhu pashure 8-10 masaja ukapisa murwi kuita 2 kundosvikira. Kuzvidzora yokuzvidzora zvinoitwa nomwoyo yakabereka miniti ose.

Nguva kupa rubatsiro kana nomuchetura wokutanga carbon monoxide anogona kuponesa upenyu rechipfuwo.