Donjon - ichi shongwe haripindiki mukati yavarwi. Donjon ari Ages Castle, nhoroondo, dzomunyika mamiriro

Nhare vachiri katyamadza kwete chete romantics uye kurota, asiwo zvikuru pragmatic vanhu. Mumativi zvivako izvi rakaisvonaka vanonzwa mweya kare uye tisingazivi yakarohwa unyanzvi ezvivako. Pashure pezvose, kunyange remakore yehondo sieges havana rakaparadzwa masvingo zvavo pasi. Uye zvikuru nzvimbo imwe neimwe kuvhara moyo wake, aiva ngaarambe - ndiwo neshongwe akakombwa zvikuru yomukati.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Mumazuva William Mukundi (XI remakore), mumwe mhando kukosha kuvakwa yaiva erection pakati nematende zvaiva Norman kwamachinda. Zvichida anozivikanwa uye kare mugomba yakavakwa chete kuti mambo - chena kuvaka Shongwe London (kupedziswa okuvaka - 1078). Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu haripindiki panhare Europe, yakavakwa nokuda Normans, kusimbisa yavakabata pamusoro Anglo-Saxons. Nokudaro, kwaiva mugomba izwi - shongwe tenzi wacho, kana zvashandurwa sezvariri kubva French. Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe ndudzi, kwakadai kuvakwa ine zita yayo, asi chaizvoizvo chinoramba zvakafanana.

Ndechipi mugomba mune Ages Castle?

Pasinei kwokunze siyana, Vhudzi zvose dzinovakwa kushandisa anenge urongwa chete. Kakawanda vari vachiapoteredza nemasvingo hwakasimba makuru mativi shongwe panguva imwe pakona. Asi mukati runodzivirira bhanhire shongwe mugomba.

Pakutanga, vakanga rectangular vari chimiro, asi nokufamba kwenguva akatanga kuonekwa polygonal kana dzeraundi hurongwa kuti vawedzere takatsiga yavo. Pashure pezvose, imwe mashoma nzira kutora chinhu haripindiki nhare yaiva mugero uye kuchera nheyo chivakwa pakona.

Vamwe shongwe vane panoparadzana rusvingo pakati. Access vakasiyana siyana uye zvikamu wenhare inopa kuchinja uye zononoka masitepisi akavaka kupinda gobvu masvingo. Ichi chimiro masitepisi nokuti kuti vari vakamonyanisa vari Kutenderera negwara, uye nokudaro nevanozvitsigira zvichava nyore rokubata munondo muruoko rwake rworudyi, uye sangano achapiwa aparidze vacho.

ezvivako Ancient aiziva kuti zvisikwa yavo pakupedzisira vachava pasi kurwisa muvengi. Saka ivo nemaune akaita zvakanaka ndima yakabudikira matombo pamatanho, yakasiyana kukwirira nokudzika pamatanho, uyewo mamwe "zvinoshamisa". Oboroniteli Castle vaiziva kwaari, asi pomukuvadzi gumbura, kuti pakupisa kurwa kwaikodzera mupenyu. Rimwezve pamwero kudzivirira vaiva chendarira, simba uye dzakasimba musuo nekiyi. Donjon akanga nokungwarira zvikuru akafunga kunze.

asingaurayiki hofori

shongwe dzakadaro yakavakwa namabwe. Wooden nhare vasingagoni kupa zvakakwana kudzivirira moto, kukanda uye kukomba zvombo. Mukuwedzera, ibwe mamiriro iri nani akakodzera kwamachinda - mukana kuti makamuri makuru uye njodzi kuti vadzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva okunze. Vaigona kuita fireplaces makuru kuti kunge akanyevenutsa chando ibwe mukamuri. A chivakwa yemapuranga kunoita iwe kuti chete chiduku muchaenga.

Architects nguva dzose kufungawo Nzvimbo pakuvaka uye sarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo kudzivirira dzevhudzi ramangwana. Donjon, akavapindurawo, akamutsa soro, kunyange pamusoro pamwero wakakombwa, izvo kwete chete kunobatsira kuvandudza ongororo uye akapa kubatsira ravanofura nouta, asi kuita kwavari chinenge dzisingambosvikiki kune yemapuranga kukomba Manera. Kazhinji, kuvakwa wakakombwa inotanga huru shongwe, uye chete ipapo zviri vashoma nezvimwe zvivako.

Internals mugomba

Pamusuo neshongwe yaiva chete. It akamutsa pamusoro pasi uye akaronga pamanera kana kunyange nomugero ine drawbridge kuti mhomho vaigona kushandisa gondohwe kurova. Room pakarepo pashure mukova pacho rinoshandiswa ndisunungure hudyu vaenzi, nokuti ngaarambe - ndiye mutsvene-tsvene wenhare, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kudzivisa mukana kupinda muvengi ane zvombo. Rinotaurawo dzichengeterwe varindi. Side rusvingo akaronga chiduku alcove ane kuburikidza buri, yaishandiswa sechimbudzi. mudziyo akadaro yaiva pauriri neimwe. In yepasi reshongwe kuti achengetere chigadzirwa, uyewo yakanga mumwe zvikuru nzvimbo yokuchengetera pfuma kwamachinda. Zvisinei, akanga zvikuru prosaic basa - pano vasungwa vakanga riri kamera uye mumwe zvaimutambisira buri.

Panhurikidzwa yechipiri akaronga horo misangano uye mabiko. Sezvo uriri nzvimbo yaiva duku, mukicheni aiwanzova kunze mugomba. Uyewo pano, kana pasi pamusoro yaiva duku chapel. Kazhinji, nharaunda neimwe Castle aiva chechi yayo, asi varidzi wenhare uye vanoda vakokwa kunyengetera ariega.

Pamusoro pauriri paiva Mr. Castle uye ake boka racho mukamuri. Kureva, ndivo kure zvikuru kubva pamukova shongwe kuti vavape dziviriro yakanakisisa.

Above yokurara vatenzi akanga zvakananga simende, raiva circumferential maberere kuti varindi, dzimwe nguva vakabatana yokuwedzera turrets diki.

Nekuipira ibwe nhare

Asi pasinei dzavo zvakanaka pachena, nhare kwakadaro akanga zvainovhiringidzawo makuru maviri. Chokutanga chaiva chokuti kuramba - iyi ndiyo kuvakwa zvinodhura chaizvo. The kuvakwa wenhare nezvaaigona chete nemadzimambo akapfuma chaizvo uye vanokudzwa, uye kuparadzwa kana kurasikirwa wakakombwa kungaita kuti zvemari kuparara anokudzwa imba. Uye kunyange panguva mari nematende akavaka makore 5-10. kugutsikana kwavo aivawo mafaro hakusi chisingakoshi.

Eya, wechipiri, hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha drawback - pasinei Vavaki kwakapfuura nhare, pakupedzisira, kuzvidzivirira zvakagadzirwa muduku chombo mutsva kana zano ruzivo vavashungurudza.