Chii chinonzi rwizi? Part rwizi vavo tsanangudzo

River - rudzi reservoirs of nyika; dzinongoitika zvachose gwara uzere mvura, iyo zvinofamba nenzira kuderedza kukwirira kwayo nokuda negiravhiti. The wemuTesitamende rwizi kukasawedzerwa nevanhu pachivande dzemvura, mvura, Maze, uye kunyunguduka chando (chando uye chando kana mvura pasi). Water Rwako zvinogona kuyerera zvachose uye vagari, zvinogona kuoma kubuda zvomwaka.

Constituent chikamu rwizi :

• mabviro;
• muromo;
• rwizi valley;
• Ichafashamira bani;
• chinjiri;
• mutero erwizi.

mabviro

Nzvimbo upenyu upi rwizi kunotanga anonzi kunobva. Pamepu iyoyo anofananidzwa chiduku dot. Izvi nzvimbo inogona nzvimbo mvura pevhu, uyo akawana nzira penyika, kana tsime - mudziva, mumwe doro. Uyewo kazhinji kunobva kungava mugove umo nzizi mbiri, pova muraurwe, shinda itsva.

Hova dzose kutungamirira kwavo kuyerera. Parts rwizi (rwizi hurongwa) - zvose tora nzira yavo chaiyo inobva zvechadenga kunobva. Pamusoro pazvo, ane zvakakosha rokuchinja vamwe kuerera nzvimbo. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi zvikazara panguva mafashamo uye mafashamo, saka ari pamusoro kunobva mvura muviri vanofanira kungwarira uye kusvinurira.

muromo

The rwizi runoyerera munzvimbo inonzi muromo. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo rukova terminates mabasa ayo, mune mamwe mazwi, ichi magumo mugove. River Falls hazvo munzvimbo imwe muviri mvura; izvozvo zvingava gungwa, nyanza, makungwa, dura kana zvimwe rwizi hombe.

Mukanwa mvura huru angava branching guru kuti kunoenderana uwandu mvura uye simba Rwako. Nyaya iyi inonzi Delta muviri mvura sorwizi. River chikamu mubvunzo, kunyanya kukosha mubhizimisi. It ari Delta zviri nyore chaizvo kuvaka zvengarava, uye nyika munzvimbo idzi kunyanya yakaorera.

Chimwe shanduro yakafara pamuromo rwizi akadana estuary. Paumbwe muromo akadaro nokuda wandei emadhaka uye kudzika gungwa, umo aqueous rukova runoyerera. Kukonzera yakawanda jecha uye zvinhu zvakaoma rwizi, vavete pasi uye akafukidza Muromo guru-pamwero nzvimbo mvura.

Kusiyana Delta uye estuary mu ndechokuti Delta rinoumbwa nehova dzakawanda duku, uye estuaries - uyu yakafarikana rukova.

mupata

River Mupata akadana elongated uye longitudinal dzegirini murwizi ichifamba. Inoitwa zvinotevera zvinoriumba: mugero, floodplain, chinjiri uye chizvarwa kumahombekombe.

Zvichienderana nzira kuzorodzwa, apo rwizi Rwako yoRwizi, kureva mupata kunogona Highland uye nokumapani. A musimboti rokutanga kazhinji ane hombe kudzika uye zvakanaka yakatetepa upamhi, uye yechipiri, pakatarisana, dzinoratidzwa kudzika duku uye yakakura upamhi.

Valley River angava akasiyana chimiro, ane inotungamirwa kunotsamira zvinoverengeka on: zvingava zvinozorodza features, kukurwa kwevhu kana murwiyo wamatombo. Ichibuda izvi zvinoita kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera: kanjoni nhete kuzvimbirwa, et al for.

mubhedha

Choruzhinji - iri kudzamisa, kuburikidza nemvura inoyerera dzose. Zvinogona kutora dzakawanda, saka kuti rwizi meanders. Parts rwizi (kuva kunyatsoenderana, kushandiswa) dzingasiyana yekudyidzana kumarudzi nzira yayo. makakombama ava inonzi meanders. Uyewo, chiteshi kunogona kuchinja kudzika kwayo - chakadzama kunosvika nharaunda inonzi (kunonyanyisa kudzika - the yoRwizi), diki - rifts. Kana mvura iyerere rwagurwa zvikuru uye chikawira kubva kumusoro, nzvimbo inonzi mapopoma.

floodplain

Floodplain - chikamu mumupata, izvo panguva nzizi akazara mvura. Micheto of floodplain nyore kuziva - kazhinji vane mawere materu.

Terrace uye bhangi yepakutanga

Mujinga mipata vangava akapindira kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. matanho ava inonzi tenuka. Vanogona kuva accumulative, uye anozoumbiridzwazve pasi nezvimiro mavambo.

Root Beach - Muganhu chaiko. Kusiyanisa zvakanaka uye rworuboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi.

Inflows

Rechibharo - a hova madiki kuti dzinoyerera kupinda hombe kuerera. Asi dzimwe nguva pane kunze: duku anonzi huru uye vabati vechibharo - guru rwizi. Parts rwizi (Rwako), idzo dzinoyerera nenzira chekubuda kurudyi, akataura zvakarurama rechibharo, nenzira kuruboshwe - kuruboshwe.

Huru rwizi, zvose zvinoumba ayo, nenhumbi dzayo rechibharo inonzi rwizi hurongwa. Most muchiwedzerwa mvura munzvimbo ino anoonekwa kuti payo, uye aiva iye anopa zita akazara rwizi hurongwa. Kazhinji mazita kunobatanidzwa Hydrology (nyanzvi aiziva maumbirwo mvura miviri).

rwizi ose ane yayo zvinhu uye unhu:

• chaiko kureba - ndiko kureba rwizi kubva kwarwakabva pamuromo wayo;
• catchment nzvimbo - nhamba zvose mvura, pamwe chete vabati vechibharo dzayo;
• kuyerera pagore mvura - uwandu mvura inoyerera pamusoro gore;
• rwizi zvakarukwa arambe achirema - kuwanda rwizi vabati vechibharo;
• kuwira uye yakatenuka erwizi.

Part kworwizi dzavo tsanangudzo dzinoturwa munyaya; yeuka mazita uye zvavari, hazvizovi zvakaoma, uye zvichava kubatsira vose.