The yakanakisisa tangi munyika - zviri

Matangi yokutanga chaizvo akazviratidza panguva World War First. Izvi zvakanga nokuda firepower vose dzairwisana mapato aiva pamusoro chete. Mberi inifanduri mauto rakachengetedzwa kudziviswa nokuda yakatarwa pfuti emplacements, atirari anoshongwa pitted. Ipapo Matangi akatanga kuva munyika dzinoverengeka. Kokutanga pamusoro kusango tangi kurwa rakatorwa British. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1916 panguva Somme. Matangi vorongerwa uyewo vakashanduka kuti kufambirana British.

The yakanakisisa tangi munyika, nenguva World Vokutanga - FT-17 Renault. Ichi chiedza tangi. Zvaiva nyore muchina kuva shongwe tenderera kutenderera. Engine mupanda iri seri tangi, muhondo mupanda - pakati kudzora module - mberi. Zvadaro, urongwa uhwu nezvikamu pakuzivikanwa somunhu chaiwo. tangi zvombo inopa dzakasiyana maviri ayo kwebhuku - neshongwe iri yakaiswa kana cannons kana muchina-pfuti. Pahwaro muenzaniso uyu dzakavakwa Matangi muUnited States, Poland, Italy, uye USSR.

Mushure nyika World First, uyo aimbotaurawo hondo, zvakanaka kuziva kuti vanofanira kuwedzera simba raro rehondo. Panyaya iyi, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa Matangi vakatanga zvinenge zvose munyika. Ndeipi yakanakisisa tangi munyika yakanga anogadzirwa interwar nguva, kuongorora zvakaoma. Mushure munda mamiriro zvose - ndiyo chimwe chinhu, asi kuti kubatanidzwa mukurwisana chaiyo - ndeimwewo. Uyezve, mune imwe neimwe nyika, dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa matangi, vaiva vamwe zvirongwa uye pave mazano, izvo zvave matangi. Vamwe Matangi vaiva peturu michini, vamwe vane Diesel uye vamwe vaiva vanyoro kana zvakakomba. maoko avo ndiwo akasiyana. Uyezve, sezvo mumapapu, uye rinorema Matangi racho zvakanakira nekuipira. Nyore kuva zvakakwana kumhanya kufamba, asi rakanga havaratidzi warrior. Heavy Matangi vakanga zvakanaka warrior, asi aiva pamwero yakaderera chaizvo rwokufamba, zvichiita kuti zviomere redeployment zvavo munzvimbo basa utsinye.

The ruvengo pakati Second World War zvikuru kukura tangi. Mumakore 6 hondo yakanga yakagadzirwa uye akavaka mamwe yokutevedzera pane ari interwar munguva. Panguva ino musoro "yakanakisisa tangi munyika," tinogona zvakachengeteka kurongera Soviet svikiro tangi T-34 kwaizotevera okunatsiridza ayo T34-85. Zvinokwanisika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Panguva Soviet Union vakapinda hondo, matangi izvi vaitova munyika zvombo. A kukundwa pagore mauto eSoviet rokutanga aizoguma isina kukodzera dzakabudirira nzira zvehondo murayiro mukuru. With kuvandudzika mazano T34 zvinovawo zvakaoma kurwisa anodzivirira muchina, kusvikira Germany haina asunungurwa kupinda munhandare yehondo tangi Pz.Kpfw.VI kana "Tiger". The T-34 yakanga yakanakisisa maneuverability nokuda chinoumba reshiyo vaiva zvakanaka warrior uye zvombo. Uyezve, vaiva nomukana rework kusimba zvakarurama zvinhu nekutumirwa kwemauto avo. Pashure kuonekwa pamusoro "Tigers" rokurwa, vagadziri Soviet yakatanga zvinopesana naye ndicho chakanakisisa tangi munyika panguva iyoyo - iri Model T 34-85. Matangi vatsigiri ane mutsindo basa Pashure Yechipiri World War, haana kutamba.

Negore yepashure pehondo uye nanhasi tangi-kuvaka indasitiri kuramba ichishanduka. Matangi, yakabuda iyi inogona kukamurwa zvizvarwa zvitatu. Chizvarwa rokutanga vanosanganisira Weuto (England), Pershing, Patton (USA), T-44, T54, EC-3, IS4, IC-7, IC-10 (USSR). Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kunzi sezvo yakanaka tangi munyika, uyewo wechipiri chizvarwa yokutevedzera, anosanganisira T64A (USSR), Jinda (England), Leopard 1 (West Germany) uye M60A3 (USA).

By chizvarwa chechitatu Matangi zvinosanganisira American "Abrams", yokuGermany "Leopard 2", uye Russian T-80 T-90. Ndechipi chakanakisisa, nharo dziri kuramba kuenzanisa firepower yavo, unonyatsoruramisa, maneuverability, chombo, ukuru kuchengetedza. Zvisinei, kunyange muzvidzidzo weU.S. vemauto, ndicho Russian T-90 - yakanakisisa tangi munyika panguva iyoyo.