Russia iri kugadzira zviteshi uye kunogumbura nyika dzakavakidzana

guta guru wese ane pagungwa pachiteshi. Kubva panguva iyi ichivhuvhuta dzorudo madzungairiro hwakakanyiwa pano Rinofembedza guru saltwater solyarovoe unopfuta mafuta mafuta uye mhepo vakanga verenga creaking naVaMnangagwa clang simbi uye miridzo nemidziyo. Lighthouse mafaro Anochonya tsvuku ziso rayo, kureva mukana kuona wakapiwa tarisiro itsva cup. Asi dzorudo zvose izvi uye mune zvoupfumi zvinoitika mumwe chengarava - nzvimbo mari yakawanda akawanazve.

Sei gungwa wokutengesera chengarava

Muupenyu huno, unofanira kubhadhara zvose, kusanganisira kuti transhipment. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti dzomuzana Russian vakapedza mari yakawanda kuitira kuti ivo vanogamuchira zvinhu iripo kwavari kuburikidza dzimwe zvengarava. Pane ari waburuswa kubva munhare, ipapo vachizvitakudza vamwe nzira yokufambisa, kureva njanji motokari, marori, uye mudziyo ngarava nemidziyo, uye dzimwe nguva rwizi kana gungwa, zvakare, asi pedyo-pedyo nemhenderekedzo mbiru. mashandiro zvose izvi, pane mitengo uye tariffs, izvo zvinosanganisirwa mubereko maererano vanotenderwa nemitemo. With zvitsama izvi akabhadhara mari nemitero kuti kuwa mukati bhajeti munyika umo pachiteshi ndohwavo. Zvikonzero cargoes Russian kuenda Export uye imupota nhumbi vakayambuka chiteshi chezvikepe dzakavakidzana akasiyana. Dzimwe nguva, akabata basa enhoroondo chinhu, dzimwe nguva zvakanga kunyange isingadhuri, paiva dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzakadai rutsigiro neushamwari nyika, asi ndiani anoziva mumwe. Asi chikonzero chinokosha kakawanda achiri rwakakwana pamwero Kugadzirwa pachavo zvengarava avo vachiri pasi bandwidth.

mirayiridzo upfumi

A emakore hafu, hurumende yeRussia akapedza pamusoro pokumuka mudzimba zvengarava hombe mari yakawanda. Ava vakapedza mari zvine musoro kuti zvakabatanidzwa pamutemo uye zvinobatsira zvikuru mari, richadzokera pamusoro iyo ichange tinzwe zvakanaka pamusoro zvoupfumi ezvinhu pfupi. The itsva kwezvivako mvura chokufambisa yave arasikirwe bhiriyoni 28 rubles gore rapera chete. Mugumisiro oupfumi izvi kwaiva kuwedzera vachikwanisa mamiriyoni 20. Matani / gore, uye gore rino iri kutarisirwa kukura zvaitoshamisa pa 32 mln. Matani. In gumi nehafu zvengarava nhumbi turnover akasimuka ne 170%, izvo chaizvo, kunyanya mashoko akapoteredza yose dambudziko. The vaizotibata kupfuura nzvimbo kuBaltic simbi (akavaka zviteshi mitsva), uyewo kweArctic uye East Far, asi muGungwa Dema, zvakare, kuti kuzadzisa.

achiudza midziyo

Kukosha chengarava kwezvivako kukura zviri pachena kwete chete nokuti nehurumende asiwo oga Entrepreneurs. Pakati bhiriyoni 28 rubles paakapiwa chete chetatu bhajeti, uye vakasara akaisa kunze vamiririri zvebhizimisi. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, izvi mari vanopa-refu ive yakakosha chaizvo kwemauto hwenyika, uye zvekutepfenyura yaro chaiyo. Redistribution kuti zvinhu runoyerera kune zviteshi Russian nguva, uyu anga chisingadzivisiki, kunyange zvazvo vamwe zvinhu vavatorwa mhanyisa nayo. Saka, zvinosuruvarisa okutengesa kukura kuburikidza chiteshi panguva imwechete haigoni kukura, asi nekusiyana, zvachose vhoriyamu kwayo shoma panguva dambudziko. The mhedziso chingaita kuti mumwe: kana kumwe anouya dzimwe nzvimbo shoma.

Ukrainian ruzivo

Zvino vazhinji hurukuro pamusoro chii kukuvadza ndiwo zvengarava ari reBaltic nyika, Estonia, Lithuania uye Latvia zvikurukuru, Klaipeda, Tallinn uye Riga, asi chaizvoizvo, nzira iyi yakatanga pamwe Ukraine, izvo kare. Uye hazvisi mu "European Vector", zvirango uye kushaya kuti Crimea kuRussia. Kunyange munguva Kuchma (uye zvakatanga kunyange apo Kravchuk) vakarerwa prices kuti dzaifanoiswa kwenhumbi. Zvadaro utungamiri vaiita kuti zvikuru Acharipa Entrepreneurs, zvikurukuru Russian, kuti nokukurumidza yazara coffers. Kunyange munguva Yeltsin aida mari yacho, uye maitiro haana refu iri kuuya. Pashure pakuwedzera chengarava Novorossiysk, rakaitwa mvura ake dredging akavhiyiwa uye kuwedzera ukoshi wepachiteshi chacho ainzi masvingo romuOdessa, Nikolaev, Kherson uye zvimwe zvakakosha National-pamwero chokufambisa kwezvivako muUkraine iri zvakati zvapera. Chimwe chinhu, Chokwadi, kuramba, dzakadai South, pasina iro haugoni kuita, pano Portside Plant, asi zvatinosiita tambo midziyo panguva zvitsigiso pane imwe nzvimbo aenda.

Riga chiteshi

Mumwedzi wokutanga kota turnover washington vakaona kuderera kufananidzwa zvineringanidzo indekisi matani mamiriyoni 4,7 kubva. Uyu mufananidzo pachayo hazvirevi chinhu kana musingadi kurangarira kuti kune mamiriyoni 9.1 chete. T, ipapo zvose zviri pachena, kuderera kupfuura wechitatu. pamusoro kugumiswa transshipment wokuRussia marasha Nokurasikirwa chete zvinofungidzirwa panguva vanenge mamiriyoni 140 euros pagore asi ichi haisi nyaya inokosha. Yaipedzerwa foregone zvinobatsira kare akayera mune mabhiriyoni emadhora nhamba. Maererano sachigaro Board Andris Ameriksa chengarava, kuderera ichi rinotsanagurwa redistribution kuti mitoro motokari uye kubatsira kukurumidza kukura zviteshi Russian. Zvisinei, hazvisi chete ichi, Chokwadi, asiwo mune vakawanda kuderera zvebhizimisi basa. zvengarava Russian muGungwa reBaltic akatora mazana mashanu zviuru matani nhumbi, uye zvinoderedza yakasvika 1.4 mln. matani, kuti chichiri 900 zviuru. T nyore haana ndatumwa zvakadaro.

Tallinn, Klaipeda, Ventspils

Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo nemamwe zvengarava pakati kuBaltic nyika. Kana tikatora muenzaniso wokuLatvia chengarava Ventspils, kuti nokuiswa dzakawanda zvirango nhumbi turnover asati akawira (26m. Matani) ne 9% muna 2014, uye muna January-February 2015 pane mamwe 18% kana zvichienzaniswa 2013. (To chete 4.8 Mill. M). In Tallinn dzaifanoiswa vhoriyamu rutapudzo yaiva 21% (22.4 mamiriyoni. M rapera gore). In kuwa Klaipeda haisi hombe saka, 5.6%, kunyange hazvisi chaizvo diki (mamiriyoni 38,4. Matani sekune 2015). Huru chiteshi iro chakaitika ari redistribution kuti mitoro motokari chakazoitika Primorsk uye Ust-Luga, mazuvaano nokuwedzera kare. Faniro muna Ventspils mafuta chinouraya rakada anyangarika, uye ikozvino mune simba Russian.

Pakupedzisira, dambudziko!

The zvachose turnover pamusoro zvengarava Russian munguva 2014-2015 rakakura 676 mln. Matani (by 5.7%), uye chete wokutanga kota kwegore rino kare kubudikidza 4,6%. Nemashoko chaiwo, ichi zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera yakasvika 90 mln. Matani.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri nyore kuona kuti panguva ino Russian chiteshi kwezvivako kunoita kunyange kupfuura pamberi dambudziko, uye chokwadi ichi sokuti kuti anonakidza. Zvakaratidza kana asiri dambudziko uye zvirango kuti zvibvire kuti vanounganidzira zvinhu, kuRussia forwarder uye consignee vaizoramba dzinotsigira yokumwe chokufambisa kwezvivako uyewo pfuma munyika haana mari yakakwana kuti achiri. Zvino zvengarava ose makungwa vari kushingaira kukura kubva Nakhodka kuti Novorossiysk nokuwedzera tichikwanisa uye nokukurumidza. Pano, zvirokwazvo, paisazova rufaro ...

The dzezvematongerwo enyika

Zvinogoneka kuti refu kupenda chengarava kwezvivako mu remake dzaireva zvakafanana kutenga Polish maapuro, izvo, kusafanana pineapples inogona kukura nyore Saratov, Voronezh, uye ndiani anoziva mumwe ari nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji. Just kuti kufungwa munyika ipi kuti Russia anopa mari, apo dzimwe nyika wokuti ehurumende ane ushamwari, asi kana chinhu, uye iwe unogona kuita. Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti vakadaro Migumisiro migero havana inoshanda chaizvo, kanenge kuchigere. Asi ichi ndicho uyewo chidzidzo yeramangwana, kungwara munhu kuverenga zvakaoma. Own budiriro iri kukosha uye zvikuru yakavimbika.