Tank "Black Panther". South Korean maonero chikuru hondo tangi yedzinza itsva

South Korean Tank "Black Panther" - huru hondo tangi, wakasikwa maererano michina ano. Kukura muchina akanga apinda anorenda neDare Agency kuti Defense Development uye kambani punainen.

budiriro zvinhu

tangi iro yambokurukurwa pachake sarudzo muna Korea, vose zvemichina uye magadzirirwo zvinogadzirisa vari voga tangi havagoni rezinesi dzavatorwa vagadziri inoshandiswa yavo, ndiko,. Mari tangi iri anenge mamiriyoni $ 9. Tank "Black Panther" akanga pasi sezvinongoitawo 7 makore - kubvira 1995 kusvika 2002, uye akapedza pamusoro wayo kukura uye uvandudze vanenge mamiriyoni 230 rubles. womuenzaniso ichi, maererano urongwa South Korea Developers, chaiva yokutsiva vakura K1 tangi.

Battle Matangi K1 uye K1A1

K1 tangi - kumumvuri dzakachinjwa motokari "Black Panther". It akasikwa shure muna 1981, anokudzwa dzenhoroondo marongerwo, apo utariri raiva pamberi warrior Hull. A maitiro chinoratidza muenzaniso uyu yakakwirira diki, inova rakanakira low kukura yeSouth Korea. Frontal kuchengetedzwa womuenzaniso akasikwa inobva Chobham dzokurwa, iyo akaiswa pasi huru dzinoita. The Injini uye yedzimudzangara chiri panzvimbo rwemberi warrior Corps.

tangi uremu kwakanga matani 51,1, uye unyanzvi nesimba injini iri inokwana kuti sangano muenzaniso zvose mugwagwa ezvinhu. Excellent kumhanyisa uye driveability zvakanaka, pamwe huni kunyatsoshanda vaiva chikuru zviri muchina. VokuKorea ndakasika zvakare rimwe tangi pamwe uye pachake kuitika, sezvinoratidzwa pamberi 6 rollers uye matanhatu kutsigira rollers mundege. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutyairi anokwanisa kudzora nevezera ari kumisa, nokudaro kugadzirisa yakatenuka muviri kufamba.

zvekushandisa michina zvinhu

South Korean K1 tangi akasikwa pachishandiswa zviitiko zvomunguva yakapfuura ruzivo, asi pakupedzisira womuenzaniso une chimiro yakasiyana zvachose nevamwe. Rakagadzirirwa vanhu vatatu, matangi izvi. Magadzirirwo warrior motokari zvinotevera:

1. Rakanga akashongedzerwa aine chombo chikuru muchimiro grooved KM68A1 pfuti, chakanga murindi wakapfigwa.
2. Zvombo muchina vaisanganisa dzokurwa kuboora projectiles - subcaliber, tinofanira kugara, dzokurwa rinobaya mukuru-putika uye kuputa unitary vakange zvakananga Korea.
3. K1 Series zvidzidzo vakapakata mhando mbiri kwepfuti: wokutanga - mapatya M60 7,62 mm pamwe 7.200 zvombo. Chechipiri pfuti - M60 zvombo 1,400 dzinenge zvombo, zvinoratidza kuvapo loader iri nenhumbi. Panewo mukana hunowedzera zvigwagwagwa K6 12.7 M pamwe vaitenderera 2,000.

Sighting ezvinhu yakataurwa Hughes Aircraft kwaro hwaro avete ballistic kombiyuta. Kubasa murwi akanga akashongedzerwa maviri-mugero vasanganiswa periscope kuona, umo vari midzi Laser Range Radhika. kupfura yakarurama achishandisa mubatanidzwa mumwe Switch kuti kuunganidza mashoko ezvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza, kubva mhepo nokukurumidza uye kupedza vachikotama yacho hunde. K1 tangi hondo huru yakaitwa kusvika 1998, apo mashoko ari nhamba michina kwagara akasikwa zvachose pakavanda.

K1A1

Overview K1A1 Matangi chinoratidza kuti ayo kugadzirwa chakatangwa chokuita kudiwa kushanyira hachizi motokari warrior itsva kuti zvaizova inorema zvombo zvakasiyana. muchina uyu rinotarisirwa anyanye modernize kushongwe dzaro modules, kuti zvarinoita shanduko chimiro muchina wayo kurwa unhu. Chii zvachinja:

1. Yagadziriswa pasi shongwe iyo akashongedzerwa ane 120 mm-caliber chombo.
2. Pfuti itsva hwakafanana American uye European dzomuzana.
3. Nokuda huru kukura uye caliber kuti zvombo unitary kwepfuti akava zvishoma uremu uye vhoriyamu.
4. Sighting hurongwa zvakare zvachinja zvikuru; akanga nepokuongorora ano ballistic kombiyuta, rinogona kushanda pamwe guru caliber pfuti, uyewo sensors dzakaoma.
5. Kuvapo Laser siyana Finder inopa mikana zvikuru kuita kutumirwa ari chinhambwe 8 km.

Rakanga pasi dzokororo uye tangi dzokurwa; uchikumbira K1A1 womuenzaniso yagadzirwa dzokurwa KSAP, kushandiswa kushongedzwa ari frontal zvombo nhengo Hull uye turret. Somugumisiro, pashure ose kuvandudzwa uye kuchinja kuti motokari vakatanga nokuyera anenge 53 matani. Kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu rwaiitwa anenge 10 apfuura, anopfuura 480 motokari zvakabudiswa kwemakore. Kwenguva refu, South Korea motokari kuonekwa sezvo akanakisisa Matangi munyika.

K1 uye K1A1 - the prototypes of "Black Panthers" wokutanga

Cherechedza kuti zvikabva pamusoro k2 yokutanga yakavambwa chete muna 2007, kuti iri pashure nguva pashure rakapedzwa basa K1A1. Zvino Developers vanozviisa pasi maviri chete achiudza "Panther" wokuenzanisira vaisiyana frontal chikamu Hull uye turret. Saka, wokutanga tangi ane bhokisi chimiro iyo kukwezvwa hombe angled kuti mafungiro uye coils zvikamu yakarongwa imwe musara utsi girinedhi. A yechipiri tangi (mu dzino vakasunungurwa mienzaniso mitatu) uye dzinoratidzwa achikanganisa serin'i chifukidzo muviri huma, zvakange zvakafanana K1A1 machine.

Pakutanga, vakaronga kuti asunungure South Korea yokuvaka "Black Panther" muna 2012, asi pamwe muinjini uye kupararira matambudziko zvakakonzera kuti pagadzirwe Matangi simbi yakabereka makore maviri gare gare. Zvakanga aronga kuti chirongwa zvichabviswa vakagadzirira pamwe yepamusoro zvemagetsi, yepamusoro mashoko kudzivirirwa uye hutachiwana enyika. Uyezve, nokuti kugadzirwa "Black Panther", Developers vakaronga kushandisa chete chikamu chavo kugadzirwa kupa kumusika pamwe akaoma michina.

Black Panther: Ayakaita

MuSouth Korea, teererai kukuru magadzirirwo uye kukura kwavo OPL. Uye nokuti nyika ine warrior motokari zvakakwana, vane unhu havasi muduku dzomuzana ano kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mazuvaano kuti matangi mu South Korea akatanga nepakati 90s, kana kurwa motokari itsva yakatanga kuvandudza bumbiro-ainzi k2 "Black Panther". Zvinokosha, asi kana mangwanani Developers vakanga zvakaitika dzimwe nyika, izvi mhando ounyanzvi akasikwa kuti kuedza kwavo uye ruzivo chete.

Basa racho rakagadzirirwa kuti pagadzirwe mota rakanga raitwa chete nokuda kwemasimba ake. Mukutanga zviitiko vakanga pamuviri shanduro mbiri Matangi: mumutsetse wokutanga aifanira kunyora zvetsika shongwe uye kufanana K1, chete yakasimba kupatsanurwa. The shanduro tangi wechipiri akanga bolder: yakanga vaifungidzira kuti muenzaniso zvichabviswa vakagadzirira pamwe isina turret uye kanoni 140 mm. tangi Korean akanga nepokuongorora smoothbore pfuti NPzK-140 kubva German gadzira. Zvisinei, kwakasarudzwa kuti chirongwa iri kunzwisisa, uye rakanga yakavharwa.

Sei tangi itsva

Chisarudzo kuumba munhu tangi kuitwa ake kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti basa yakazokudziridzwa kwenguva refu - anenge 10 makore. Asi "Black Panther" haina zvikuru modernized shanduro K1, sezvinoita tangi mutsva dzakazara, umo zvizhinji zvakachinja. Zvikuru kuchinja kwaiva kuwedzera urefu warrior Corps ikawanda rwisana uremu matani 55. Tank "Black Panther" ari kubatanidzwa bhuku-based system KSAP. Muchiitiko chino, pane mukana kushandisa mamwe kuchengetedzwa modules, kunyanya simba. Maererano Developers pachavo, kuti tangi ane frontal dzokurwa, chinogara simba, rikawira kunyange kana kuboora projectiles.

Equipment zvinhu: injini uye kuturika

K2 Matangi takashongedzerwa aine Diesel injini MTU MB-883 Ka-500, yakaitwa kuGermany. Nesimba 1500 zvapano uye 5-nokukurumidza otomatiki hutachiwana ane rakasiyana hondo tangi vanokwanisa chete tani kurema. ichi chinhu inotonhorera chaizvo mufananidzo ano kudzivirira michina! Uyewo mukuru injini, mumuchina vakapakata kweimwe turbine injini 400 zvapano mated pamwe jenareta uye tangi kugovera magetsi kunyange apo mukuru injini iri kure. Chaiwo zviri muchina zvinosanganisira:

• muna matatu rollers matanhatu yakaiswa mungarava hydropneumatic kuturika, uye vamwe vane torsion kuturika ;
• yepakutanga tangi iri vakapakata Semi-otomatiki hydropneumatic kuturika epasi Manje, rinogona kuchinja kuti zvinhu chero nzvimbo uye waanodzikisira kuti vibration akaita panguva kutyaira;
• Suspension tangi anokwanisa kuita zvakawanda kana zvishoma Clearance nokuchinja kubva longitudinal uye transverse tilting muviri, kuwedzera permeability uye kutungamirirwa pamakona pfuti.

Tank "Black Panther" iri nokukurumidza pamusoro penzira uye 70 km / h: tucking payo kamwe, unogona kutyaira anenge 450 makiromita. Nokuda yakakwirira nesimba arambe achirema pamusoro muchina inogona kuparadzirwa sezvariri masekondi 7 nyore kutsungirira akaoma. Izvi nhamba, maererano South Korean vagadziri, vamwe zvakanaka munyika: munzira chokupika yeSouth Korea tangi zvishoma chii motokari inogona kuenzana!

Yokusimbisa pfuti uye zvombo

Black Panther kurwa tangi akashongedzerwa pfuti German Rheinmetall L55 120 neMM, raiva remhuri smoothbore pfuti. Musiyano mukuru kubva mugadzi mienzaniso - kureba 55 calibers. zvombo kugadzirwa iri pasi rezinesi muSouth Korea pacharo. Mumuchina zvakare vakapakata-ndege mbiri nepfuti stabilizer Electro. The shongwe riri zvombo, nokuti 40 vaitenderera, 16 iyo dziri mumasero autoloader. Homing kwepfuti yarova muvengi tangi pamusoro sezvo vanobhururuka nomuketeni trajectory. Tank zvombo yakagadzirirwa kuwanda kwete asingasviki 8 km kure, apo ivo vane zvavo nhungamiro maitiro uye stabilizers kubva 4 plumage.

Sezvo Developers vanoti, zvombo, matangi, kugadzirwa South Korea, vakasikwa noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Saka, muchina anogona optionally zvinopa mwero vaitenderera 15 paminiti, saka regai basa hapana kukwirira kana nzvimbo pfuti. Nokuti tangi ane otomatiki kuraira, zvakananga uchiraira zviri kuita chacho hachisi zvakakodzera. The vashandi - mutungamiriri, murwi uye mutyairi.

zvombo

Tank "Black Panther" riri vakashongedzerwa ane pfuti L55, izvo, kunze tichienzanisa kwepfuti yakatorwa NATO, anogona kushanda nemhaka kukura Korean. Saka, uchikumbira muchina ichi munyika uye akasika mutsva kuboora zvakaumbwa-mutariri projectiles. munitions izvi vanokwezvwa nokuvapo radar uye michini homing misoro, inogona kushandiswa vaipfura hombe pakakwirira pamakona.

Anoshongwa nokuti tangi vane braking parachuti, izvo zvinowedzera raparadza kururama. Dambudziko rimwe parachuti - kuderedza akurumidze pamusoro yokupedzisira kukundwa. Sezvi- tangi chombo maviri pfuti akashandiswa: 7,62 mm M60, pamwe chete pfuti uye zvombo cartridges 12000 antiaircraft pfuti K6 12.7 mm zvombo cartridges 3200 marairirwo pamusoro pedenga reshongwe. Uyewo, kuti tangi anogona kusika keteni utsi kana uchishandisa girinedhi.

Prototypes k2 tangi vakapakata sighting maitiro - zvisakamboonekwa uye KCPS KGPS nezvaaiitawo ballistic kombiyuta, Laser rangefinder uye chine sensors kuti nokukurumidza wanikidza anonongedzera. Pane runyerekupe kuti South vokuKorea vakafunga chinokosha radar ari millimeter siyana, kuti anogona kuona zvinhu ari chinhambwe 10 km. Kubva pfungwa maonero radar zvokushandisa, kuti tangi ane kukurukurirana mudziyo, Satellite mugamuchiri hurongwa uye midziyo kushanda hwokuziva "shamwari kana muvengi".

marongerwo Overview

Overview of South Korean kugadzirwa Matangi kunotungamirira pakugumisa kuti Developers vanonyatsoteerera yokusimbisa michina yavo. kudzivirirwa kwawo kwakavakirwa mubatanidzwa pusa uye guru kuchengetedzwa dzokurwa zvinogumbura. Mukuwedzera, tangi iri anowedzera vakapakata rinokosha kudzivirira yakaoma "Arena-E", hwakasikwa maererano Developers Russian. Unogona kuchengetedza motokari kubva akakwanisa uye unmanaged zvombo With kunzwisisa ichi. Kuonekwa anoshongwa rinoitwa pa 50 m, sezvamakaropafadzwa kana dzakaonekwa projectile vachiridzira mutariri ainge arasika. Uyezve, tangi dzokurwa ukobvu riri guru kwazvo, iyo inopiwa-welded zvose simbi machira rokusika yakanamirwa pamifananidzo.

In huru tangi rinopa yemhando hurongwa kuti Rinotarisira moto. ACS Radar anogona kuona chero nhunzi anoshongwa, uyewo michina dzinobhururuka pasi. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nehurongwa vakaramba otomatiki Tracking pasi kunangwa. Kunze huru tangi zviridzwa anokwanisa kupanana date C4I kuti sezvarayirwa dzakawanda NATO nemitemo. "Black Panther" akaregedza, kubvumira tangi kupfuura zambuko kushambira. Nokudaro, muchina anokwanisa kumanikidza rwizi mvura uye chero zvipingamupinyi kuti kudzika 4.2 m.

Parizvino, hapana chero mubvunzo kuti zvakanaka Matangi - South Korean, kureva kuti "Black Panther". Mumaonero maitiro, vane michina aya vachiwirirana chete analogs pamusoro China kana Japan. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira izvi hamuna zvakanakisisa divi: tangi kugadzirwa mutengo rinosvika $ mamiriyoni 9 paavhareji kopi. Uyezve, vokuKorea chiwanzo nechokwadi kuti kushongedzera motokari dzavo chete pachavo dzavo zvinoriumba, saka mari yapera tangi nedzimwe vatengi achava mukuru zvikuru.