T-54 - tangi ane refu nhoroondo

The chitsva chaizvoizvo zvichiitika yechipiri yezana 1940s uye nechirwere nyika nebope pakati East uye West, izvo zvakazoita kuti Hondo Yemashoko, akamanikidzwa uongorore zvakare chete vakagamuchira uto ruzivo. Somugumisiro, pane zvitsva yokutevedzera zvombo uye uto michina. Nemapoka avo anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo T-54 - mumwe yakanakisisa Matangi munyika, akasikwa kwemakore pashure pehondo.
Izvi Svikiro tangi - rakananga mugari wenhaka kunozivikanwa yokutevedzera of T-34 T-34-85. Pakutanga, zvakanga akasikwa mumakore ehondo senzira kurwisa chaizvo warrior motokari muvengi panguva refu neeSultan. Long-siyana pfuti D-10S, akatasva nepfuti kuzvidzora propelled SU-100, vakaratidza zvakanaka muhondo, asi kwemashoko 34 ndipo yakanga simba kwaari. Akanga dzakabudirira kunowedzerwa T-44-100, uyewo haana pasina payakaipira. Kurovera munhu shanduro itsva yakanga yanonoka, asi kuguma kwakaguma pakusikwa muenzaniso itsva.

Pasi rokuti T-54 tangi chakagamuchirwa warrior mauto kupinda basa April 1946 - mwedzi gare gare zvishoma pashure kutaura Churchill muna Fulton, riri vaiona pokutangira kuverenga Hondo Yemashoko.

The vagadziri kunge nechokwadi kuti chitsva muhondo motokari ine kunonyanyisa rakavimbika uye panguva iyoyo chaiva nyore kuramba. Mukuwedzera stomillimetrovogo pfuti, mota akamisa maviri zvigwagwagwa ose 7,62 mm uye DShKM - Anti-ndege pfuti. Housing, akakweretwa kubva T-44, zvikurukuru akasiya kuchinja. yokutsiva mutyairi kuona cheap car insurance pamusoro prismatic periscopes uye kuvapo Coil preheater, motor-ndaibatsira run Matangi muchando nokukurumidza pamwe zvakagadzirwa maviri ramangwana akapa yose zvombo zvaishandiswa kugadzira ichi. Engine B-54 inokwana 520 "mabhiza", akapa mugwagwa kumhanya 50 km / h uye zvishoma pane hafu - muchinjikwa nyika, ane, zvisinei, simba kuchengeterwa pairi.

On Verengai muhondo mabasa, kuti T-54 Nokuti sezvo vakawanda 12 makore zvakaramba simba kupfuura svikiro tangi munyika.

Ake dzakakurumbira aiva nadzurudzo of T-55, akasikwa pakupindura risiti of US Army zvombo zvenyukireya. Musiyano mukuru pakati T-55 aiva Anti-renyukireya kudzivirira hurongwa. Kazhinji, munguva kusunungurwa tangi (kunyanya - kusvika 1967, muchidimbu - kusvikira 1979) kwave kuitwa kugadziriswa zhinji uye upgrades, kusanganisira kunze USSR. Command tangi, flamethrower tangi, kuzvicheka-propelled Anti-ndege chombo, minesweeper, warrior tarakita: kwakavakirwa kupfuura zvakanaka design, zvakasiyana dzakadaro dzave vakava wemarori moto, akatanga bhiriji uye nevamwe.
rubhabhatidzo First chaiye moto tangi T-54 yakaitirwa Six-Day War (1967) sorutivi muEgipita uye reSiriya mauto. A dzakawanda matangi, rinoparadzwa kana akasiyiwa vashandi, wakabatwa mauto Israeli, uye mushure mazuvaano pakati kuitwa. Characteristically, Soviet Union, ane pfungwa antagonist vaIsraeri, muna 1981-1982 gg. I vakatengesa iye 50 T-54.

The kupfuura vanoshingaira Nguva kuhondo kushandisa T-54 Nhoroondo kuti 1979-1991:. Kunetsana pakati China uye Vietnam, hondo Afghanistan (imwe huru matangi, pamwe T-62, muna Southern Group revarwi Soviet), "Operation Rugare kuGarirea" mu Rebhanoni (muAndiyoki uye Israeli nemauto), kuti Iran-Iraq hondo uye hondo zviri kwePersian Gulf (muuto Iraqi).

Matangi T-54 T-55 ari kushingaira nokukura uye kutengeswa maererano Soviet Union kuti vatsigiri vayo vari mugovanisi mumusasa, ushamwari nyika nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, Finland. Matangi akapa sezvo T-54, kugadzirwa Poland uye Czechoslovakia.

Indasitiri unobereka T-54/55 kwemakore anopfuura 30. Ichi chinyorwa kuti tangi ano.