The yakanakisisa mhando wemagaka kuti polycarbonate greenhouses

Cucumbers - miriwo zvirimwa, pakati truckers kwakakurumbira chaizvo, pasinei nokuti kurima pavo - zviri nani yakaoma uye unotambudza. Kunyanya kana totaura inokudza. Kuti vawane gohwo rakanaka mune greenhouses, vanofanira kufunga vakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana - .. Terms of kumhara, kakawanda kuti mvura uye kuberekesa, nzira rokuumba pamakwenzi kakawanda kuti airing, etc. Uye, chokwadi, tinofanira kutanga kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana zvakanaka. Zvikasadaro, zvose zvinoedza kuitwa angangova rakadzikadzika chinhu. On chii mhando wemagaka kuti polycarbonate greenhouses kukodzera zvikuru, uye munyaya ino.

Basic nemitemo kusarudzwa

Muzviitiko zvizhinji, mazuvano VaNefirimu vari dzabudapo greenhouses. "Kusiyana-siyana" Chikwata kuvadaidza chete kubva tsika. Nesu tichava kutsauka tsika. Zvisinei, muverengi anofanira kuziva kuti kana mu "boka" zita ane Chirungu tsamba F uye nhamba 1, zvinoreva kuti chinhu chemasanganiswa chizvarwa yokutanga. Uye mbeu unhu havazokwanisi kutiza naye. Gore rakatevera, kudyara zvinhu achafanira kutenga zvakare.

Saka chii vari zvakanakisisa akasiyana cucumberkuva greenhouses zviripo? Chisingafaniri kururama nechisarudzo mbeu nokuda girinihausi, rwokutenga kuva nechokwadi kuti unyatsoteerera zvakadai zvinhu se:

• pamwaka mhando;
• branching mhando;
• siyana zvidzidzo (kuipa, kuzvicheka-mukume);
• kugadzwa muchero;
• ukuru mumvuri shiviriro;
• ichiibvira muchero.

With zviratidzo izvi zvose, unogona kusarudza zvakanaka mune ichi chiitiko gaka mhando. For greenhouses dzakagadzirwa polycarbonate akakodzera mhando dzakawanda chirimwa ichi. Asi usakanganwa chinhu chinokosha wokusarudza - vorudzii kuva regionalized, kuti Rinobva chaizvo munharaunda apo nyika iri.

seasonality

kuitika nemarudzi ose wemagaka takagadzirirwa greenhouses, mapoka mapoka makuru matatu:

• yechando uye chitubu;
• uye chirimo;
• zvezhizha kwematsutso.

Chokutanga musiyano iri anokudzwa undemanding kuchiedza zvakanyanya uye goho rakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, nguva fruiting kuti cucumberkuva vasina kunyanya nguva yakawanda. Sezvo akasiyana boka iri harisi zvokutadza husingakwanisi ose zvirwere, kwakapararira munzvimbo dzinodziya mwedzi, sarudza navo kudyara mukupera chitubu kana zhizha haisi inokurudzirwa. A okukohwa kwakanaka iyi havazokwanisi kugamuchira.

wemagaka Spring-zhizha akasiyana vane mwero uye zvakanaka goho. zvirimwa akadaro kazhinji husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tembiricha yakaderera. Kunyange zvazvo kutengeswa uye pane marudzi akasiyana, undemanding kune chiedza, unorema cucumberkuva mapoka chitubu-zhizha regai kusiyana kukwirira teneustoychivosti.

The chikuru mukana matsutso emarudzi ane refu fruiting. Cucumbers muboka iri goho yakakwana uye vane mwero pamusoro okuvimba.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana chando uye chitubu boka

Mushure vachidonhedzera mbeu iri huru girinihausi muna mid-February kuna May yatova zvichiita kuti akakwana Zelentsy. Muchiitiko chino, sezvamunoziva, kuti kusarudzwa "yechando" nokuda girinihausi wemagaka. Varieties (akadai wongororo akawanda vavo vane truckers yakanaka kwazvo) kuti ichi boka Utenge riri nyore. Tenga Somuenzaniso, zvinowanikwa chinenge ose dzakagadzirirwa chitoro wemagaka:

• 1. Izvi mabhero indeterminate (pamwe risingaperi kukura madzinde) kunosiyana chemasanganiswa husingakwanisi cucumberkuva waMosesi uye nokuora. zvibereko zvayo zviri cylindrical mu chimiro akafukidza tubercles avhareji saizi. Misa mumwe Zelentsy anogona kusvika 80-85 d Blagovest 1 chokuita parthenocarpic (kuzvipira pollinating) mhando. Zvibereko cucumber kungashandiswa salads uye nokuda pickling.
• Moscow girinihausi F1. Precocious parthenocarpic spachiana pamwe refu (40 cm) Zelentsy paletsividnoy fomu.
• Ataure F1 - pakati-soro-inobereka dzemasanganiswa, pollinating tumbuyu. Kazhinji akura muchirimo nguva (nguva chimiro nezvipembenene atwo kuburitsa). Akafukidza makuru tubercles zvisingawanzoitiki michero ataure 1 anogona kusvika huremu 140-200 d anowanzoshandurwa kushandiswa salads. Asi akabvumira uye marinating.
• Manual F1. Uyewo pcheloopyljaemogo spachiana, akaronga kuti kurimwa kwematsutso. Its zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira kuramba pakutanga gaka waMosesi. Too mangwanani yokudyara dzingave dzawirwa necrosis. Zvibereko Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa salads.

boka Spring-chirimo

Next, ngationei mhando wemagaka nokuda girinihausi basa yakanaka kana akura ari inodziya mwedzi. To avo vanosanganisira:

• Zozulya F1. The spachiana-mhando munhukadzi ruva, fruiting mavakanga noushamwari. Zelentsy pakati kureba inogona kusvika huremu 150-200 magiramu.
• April F1. Zvibereko chemasanganiswa ichi vane yakanaka chaizvo kuravidza uye anogona kusvika huremu 160-300

Both mhando husingakwanisi zvirwere uye siyana zvakanaka goho.

Summer-matsutso VaNefirimu

Vaya vanoda kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses, muna July - November, zvinokosha kufunga kutenga mhando akadai:

• Marina Grove F1. Achikura parthenocarpic spachiana, undemanding kukura ezvinhu. Zelentsy makuru zvokuchunisa vari rakanakira pickling.
• Anuta F1. Uyewo kuzvidzora pollinating vakaberekwa gherkin mhando. Siyana chiedza-rudo uye wakanaka branching. muchero Lumpy kazhinji kushandiswa pickling.

Ndiwo kupfuura vane mwero uye goho mhando wemagaka. Nokuti girinihausi, unogona sarudza nemamwe "kwematsutso" VaNefirimu: Ushingi F1, F1 Cartoon, Jumping F1 uye zvichingodaro ..

Nyorai kworudzii branching

Wakasiyana aida yaikura wemagaka mu greenhouses kusanganisira mwero branching. Kana uchisarudza mbeu zvakakodzerawo kufunga. Curvy gaka mhando kuti greenhouses Polycarbonate Kazhinji vakasarudzwa vagari nechepakati Russia. In wakasvinura mumamirire ekunze, branching zvirimwa kubereka goho rakanaka chaizvo. Nokuti kurimwa kuSiberia munguva pfupi muzhizha uye kakawanda chitubu uye kwematsutso frosts vari nani wemagaka vane refu lashes zvishomanana kana pasina zvinoshandiswa.

Of branching mhando kuti girinihausi kusarudza:

• Mupopoti F1. Self-pollinating ichiibvira dzemasanganiswa, husingakwanisi chirwere. Short Zelentsy anogona kushandiswa pickling uye nokuda salads.
• Chistye Prudy F1. Self-mukume dzemasanganiswa, mumvuri kuregerera, nezvibereko Crisp. Zelentsy lumpy uye kwazvo kuchengeta.

Izvi mukuru-ichibereka mhando wemagaka nokuda greenhouses, achinakidzwa Chikwata pakati mapazi weRussia dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, vari zvakare kunyanya whimsical.

Kubva zvishoma mapazi cultivars nekusiyanisa dzakakurumbira kwazvo truckers Siberian:

• Amur F1, sezvamakaropafadzwa kuramba yakakwirira tembiricha zvirwere. Zelentsy kusiyanisa ichi vane nhete svuura uye wakanyatsokodzera chaizvo zvakanaka salads.
• Svosve F1. Parthenocarpic mangwanani kwazvo ichiibvira mhando dzakadai gherkins. Fruiting rinotanga mukati memasvondo matanhatu pashure kudyara. Zelentsy urefu masendimita 10 vari rakanakira pickling.

mhando pollination

Kwakajairika mhando wemagaka, mukume ne tumbuyu, kunyanya akadyara chete greenhouses unyanzvi vakapakata zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope sirin'i aenzana. Nokuti mudzidzi akavhara kuvaka vanofanira kusarudza chakasimwa zvinhu parthenocarpic boka.

The yakanakisisa kuzvidzora mukume mhando nokuti girinihausi wemagaka - ndiko:

• Zozulya F1.
• Warriors kumanikidzira F1.
• Courage F1.
• Tournament F1.
• Sultan F1.

Kune dzimwe akasiyana parthenocarpic zhinji. Anongoda yose yokudyara zvinhu, inotengeswa kushandiswa muzvitoro, rakagadzirirwa namahwindo pasi nhasi, achawira boka iri. Izvi chaizvoizvo yakanakisisa akasiyana cucumberkuva greenhouses. Zelentsy kukura kwavari pasina kudikanwa kuzombotaurazve chakaitwa murimi. Kunewo ubatanidzwewo parthenocarpic mhando. kurimwa wavo ane zvimwe.

, Kuendererana neNzvinodikanwa yakanakisisa nokuti kuzvidzora mukume akasiyana cucumberkuva greenhouses kudaro. Asi dzimwe nguva cottagers vachiri vasarudze namahwindo pasi uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana chirimwa ichi. Usaora zvavo mukurumbira pcheloopyljaemogo mhando kunyanya nokuti chibereko Chikwata zhinji vanoiwana mamwe zvinonaka. Kura wemagaka izvi nenzira kwakajairika girinihausi, zviri chaizvoizvo zvakaoma chaizvo, asi kwete hazviiti. Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka munyaya iyi, murimi vachafanira artificially zvinokwezva zvipembenene. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ruzivo Chikwata vari zano yokugadza panguva akazaruka masuo nemahwindo mudziyo girinihausi pamwe voikukkien, kana chii mamwe mavara. Kuti ave nechokwadi, vanogona kusasa munhu shuga mvura shoma. Akarara pamusoro girinihausi nemavhinga shuga, vakaisa jamhu, uye zvichingodaro. E. Haisi zvakafanira. Zvikasadaro zvipembenene kuchabhururuka zvinongotadzisa delicacy ichi, uye haana kufinhwa wamagaka ruva.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando pcheloopyljaemogo akakodzera polycarbonate greenhouses dzinosanganisira:

• Fontanelle F1. Mid-mugwaro Zelentsy pamwe mvere cylindrical chimiro.
• Libella F1. Mid-chemasanganiswa muchero avhareji kureba.

Uchisarudza mhando zvimwe zvinangwa

Kana kutenga mbeu anofanirawo kunotsanangurwa, nokuti icho vakaronga kurimwa wemagaka vari girinihausi. Akasiyana netsika iyi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri: Salad uye dzaizopiwa canning. Zvibereko zvokutanga kwemarudzi zvinowa- kusiyaniswa dehwe mutete mvere, akatunhidzwa sweetish pulp uye pasi isingawanzowanikwi tubercles. Mukuwedzera, Salad wemagaka vanowanzoda guru zvakakwana guru kana urefu.

Zvibereko mhando uye VaNefirimu, akaronga kuti canning kazhinji chiine akafukidzwa dzakakwirira tubercles. Nyama yavo gobvu, crunchy.

Salad wemagaka ndivo kupfuura dzakakurumbira:

• Zozulya F1. Parthenocarpic spachiana, vanoteerera zvikuru chicherwa fetiraiza. Zelentsy vari cylindrical mu chimiro uye vanoonekwa ne raidudzwa ribbing.
• Tamerlan F1. Middle-spachiana, kuzvidzora mukume, pamwe kumeso rima mitema muchero.

Nokuti canning ndezvinorondedzerwa akakodzera mhando yakadai:

• Hwiza F1. Self-pollinating mangwanani achikura chemasanganiswa pamwe denderedzwa-cylindrical zvibereko.
• Bouquet F1. Early achikura parthenocarpic-siyana. Zelentsy kuva kureba 10-15 masendimita akafukidza dzakakwirira dimples.

Teneustoychivye giredha

Kuri kuti inokudza pane kushayikwa chiedza kuona, zvakanakisisa kushandisa rinokosha mhando. Cucumber mbeu nokuti girinihausi teneustoychivoy boka rokutengesa sezvo pane zvizhinji. mukurumbira chaizvo Somuenzaniso, ndivo akasiyana-siyana:

• Marfinsky. Pcheloopyljaemogo Salad mugiredhi mukuru goho. Long Zelentsy vane chiedza munyoro ruvara.
• Regatta F1. Salad chemasanganiswa cylindrical Zelentsy kureba masendimita 20.
• Ding 30-CH. Chinese riri pakati-mugiredhi guru (kusvika 500 g) muchero rinobatsira salads, uye canning.

Dutch wemagaka

Goho rakanaka havasi chete mumhuri mhando. Kupinza mbeu munyika wedu nevakawanda zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, zviri dzakakurumbira kwazvo cottagers edu Dutch mhando wemagaka. Greenhouse ikodzere zvakanaka. The chikuru zvakanakira mhando izvi zvinosanganisira kuramba zvirwere uye anongoda hapana kuvava. Maererano Dutch wemagaka goho asina muduku epamba. Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando akaberekwa munyika ino, ndivo:

• Cupid F1. Early achikura siyana pamwe vaima teneustoychivy Zelentsy rima mitema ruvara. Zvibereko muri akakodzera salads uye nokuda pickling.
• Hector F1. Early achikura spachiana aine muchero diki uye zvinonaka chaizvo.

mhando Early wemagaka nokuda greenhouses

Chikwata Vakawanda vanosarudza kudyara zvinhu rakafukidza pasi, kufunga, kusanganisira nguva michero ichiibvira. mhando avo kubva izvo zvinoita kuti vachiri kukohwa, noupenyu zvakakodzera mukurumbira. Mumwe chinosiyanisa zvinhu ndiyo kutsiga ravo yakaderera tembiricha. mhando kwakadaro kwakatanga zvakananga kuti, munewo greenhouses zhinji. Kakawanda Chikwata kukura:

• Cucumber Cartoon. Izvi mukuru-inobereka chemasanganiswa zvakanaka zvikurukuru nokuti ayo elongated, cylindrical michero zvisingatongogoni inovava.
• The Matrix. Salad spachiana, kuzvidzora mukume husingakwanisi zvirwere, kuti muchero cylindrical chimiro.

Chokwadi, kune dzimwe mhando wemagaka vokutanga. Nokuti girinihausi zvirimwa boka iri nzira inongova akakwana here. Chikwata zhinji vanokwanisa kuwana zvirimwa maviri emarudzi izvi nokuda mwaka, kunyange unheated akanyudzwa zvakagadzirwa.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati varimi wemagaka

Zvose pamusoro akasiyana-siyana nevatsigiri vavo pakati truckers uye vari dzabudapo greenhouses kazhinji. Vava vane mwero uye kupa goho rakanaka. Zvisinei, dzimwe mhando wemagaka kuti polycarbonate greenhouses kukodzera chete akakwana, uye ndizvo ruzhinji Chikwata kunyanya kukurumbira. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Svosve. Early ichiibvira spachiana pamwe pfupi madzinde duku lumpy Zelentsy.
• Bidretta F1. Vane mwero mukuru-unobereka vakaberekwa pcheloopyljaemogo, gherkins.

zano kwakanaka

In inokudza, pane kazhinji zvakanaka chaizvo kuti pave siyana anokuvadza tusingaoneki. Uye kunyange kurima yakanakisisa emarudzi zvinogona kutadza zvakakwana nokungoti varidzi regai kutora matanho akakodzera kudzivirira utachiona zvinomera.

To wemagaka yose kukura mwaka neutano hwakanaka pamberi dzavo kudyara inokudza, iva nechokwadi kuti disinfect ivhu. Kuparadza tusingaoneki zvinokuvadza yemanyorero kushandisa kuiisa chlorine kana mhangura sulphate. Muchiitiko chokutanga, madota anongoti vakapararira pasi ane mari 150 g / M ² uye chisimbiso hara. Copper sulfate rakasanganiswa nemvura panguva nhamba 10 spoon mugomo wemvura uye ivhu rakadeurwa kuzopa mhinduro (1.5-2 mamita ^2).

Kunhonga zvikuru akakodzera inokudza siyana, unogona kuwana chirimwa wemagaka zvakanaka kwazvo. Mapoka uye mhando miriwo zvirimwa, kune vazhinji. Uye vose vane unhu hwakanaka kwazvo: yakakwirira zvibereko, kutsungirira, unpretentiousness. Zvisinei, kufunga peculiarities iyi chaiyo girinihausi uye kukura ezvinhu kana kutenga mbeu vanofanira zvechokwadi.