Ngururu: howa description, kugoverwa, zvokudya

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti madzitateguru zvakafanana mudzimba mbudzi nembudzi dzomusango. Externally zvinoonekwa pakati pavo musiyano chinokosha kunyange chete maitiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, vane zvakafanana midzi. Millennium, vakabata pedyo nomurume, chakabata mhuka dzaichengetwa. Zvisinei, nhasi munyika inogarwa nembudzi dzomusango. Zviri pamusoro pavo, tinoda kutaura munyaya ino.

Wild nembudzi dzomumakomo

Ngururu, uyo achiri kugara dzesango, zvimwe vari madzitateguru nhasi mudzimba nembudzi. Vari rakakamurwa siyana kwemarudzi, subspecies. Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura nezvevamwe vavo. Wild mbudzi - a ruminant mhuka, iyo zvino, zvichienderana kupatsanura, pane masere kusvika gumi marudzi. Ivo kunyanya kurarama dzemakomo. Hadzina zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo, akaomarara, unogona kurarama munyika ine sparse kwazvo zvinomera. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi matatu: Tours, mbudzi nembudzi. Ngatimbotaura nezvevamwe vavo.

nyanga mbudzi

Kupi sikuruu-nyanga mbudzi? Markhor anogara Turkmenistan (mumakomo Kugitang), Tajikistan (munharaunda yemakomo Darvazsky, Babatag uye Kugitangtau), Uzbekistan (mu okumusoro kunosvika of Amu DARYA), Afghanistan, East Pakistan uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu India.

Externally, kuti markhor haana kufanana navamwe embudzi dzomumakomo. Nyanga yake vane chinokosha chimiro, nei, chokwadi, iye ainzi markhor. Horn akamonyanisa akawanda majana, kodzero vakamonyanisa kurudyi nekuruboshwe - kurudyi. Varume vane zvinhu zviri muchimiro ndebvu refu uye yakasvibira bvudzi pachipfuva chake. mhuka Ruvara zvichisiyana tsvuku kusvikira vhudzi. Vamiririri makono anogona kusvika 80-120 makirogiramu, mukuru vanhukadzi kurema kaviri. At kukwirira markhor rinosvika mumwe mita.

Apo upenyu sikuruu chine nyanga mbudzi, haisi yakadaro mufumi siyana zvokudya, saka muzhizha zvinodyiwa nheyo herbaceous zvinomera, asi mumwedzi yechando muna kosi uri mutete dzekumba miti. Kunyange kana munhu ngozi nembudzi muvengi achiri kundofudza, nguva akatarisa kumusoro uye ndichiona zvinhu. Asi kamwe ivo vasisaoni chikara, ivo pakarepo kuvanzika maonero. Markhor zvinowanika kazhinji mumapoka maduku, uye panguva Rut pamwe zvipfuyo zvinosanganisira 15-20 vanhu. Musango markhor, kazhinji havararami anopfuura gumi. Asi mhuka yakaramba dzinochengetwa mhuka, vanogara chinyararire uye kuti maviri.

Zapadnokavkazsky kana Kuban rwokuparidza

Hadzina ichiyevedza chaizvo. Caucasian ovi anogara pamuganhu pakati Georgia uye Russia. Nzvimbo inogara haisi guru chaizvo uye kunongova rakamanikana kanyika zveefa nharaunda dzinenge 4,500 mativi makiromita, iyo inongogara todzokera nokuda basa nevanhu.

Kuban rwokuparidza runoonekwa International Union kuti Conservation kuti Nature somunhu rudzi, riri mungozi huru. Pari pose, hakuna kupfuura 10,000 vanhu. Musango Caucasian ovi rinowanzoberekera pamwe vostochnokavkazskim, kuunza chiedza kuoneka vakaberekwa vanhu havagoni kubereka. Zviri mumwe zvikonzero achidzikisa yevagari.

Kuban Tours majini pedyo bezoar mbudzi, uye kwokunze kufanana pamwe Dagestan Tours zvinogona kutsanangurwa hybridization, izvo kunosimbiswa azvino kwesainzi.

Pakuonekwa uye maitiro zapadnokavkazskogo rwokuparidza

Caucasian ovi ane simba chaizvo uye hombe nomuviri. vanhurume Adult nokuyera pakati 65 uye 100 makirogiramu. Asi vakadzi vari zvishoma vakaderera uremu (haufaniri kupfuura 60 makirogiramu). Nokudaro, nyanga nenhunzvi yekudyidzana rushoma kupfuura varume. Nyanga iri vanhurume nani makuru uye rinorema, kusvika kureba 75 masendimita. Asi dhayamita kwavo hakusi kukuru sezvo Somuenzaniso, vamiririri vostochnokavkazskih. Asi pemiswe pakati vakadzi uye avarume chete. Yokumusoro Chikamu uchimuratidza Kuban ane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara, uye nechepasi - tsvuku. Munguva yechando jasi iri grayish mashava tint, izvo rinobvumira mhuka kubatanidza iri pamwe zvakatipoteredza.

Zapadnokavkazskie Tours kuchenjerera kwazvo. The vakuru vanopedza muzhizha kure mumakomo, tisingabvumiri munhu kutaura navo. Asi vakadzi vanogara nemombe duku, munyika dzavo matriarchy yokutonga. Vanhukadzi mubasa dzidzo mhuka duku, kubatsira nayo mumwe. Zvave zvichinzi kuti vakadzi vari vanaamai chaizvo hanya, kana ngozi havana kukanda vana vavo kusvikira pakupedzisira achaedza kuba vacheche kubva vavhimi.

Varume vari vakarerwa mapoka kusvikira kuyaruka uye makore 3-4 vari kudzingwa, asi havasi kukwanisa kurarama pasina, nekuti pamwe mumapoka maduku. Asi aine makore 6-7, vanhurume ndivo simba zvakakwana kukwikwidzana kuti munhukadzi.

In yechando, asi Kuban Tours nguva pamwe guru pamapoka Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana nokuti zvose pamwe zviri nyore kuita kuti chando. Panguva dzakadaro, asi chikafu anoshinga kwazvo diki, saka zvipfuwo zvisina chete kudya uswa yakaoma, akawana pasi chando, asi vanodya munhu coniferous omuti, kutsenga nhungirwa duku birches, nemikonachando uye nemipaini tsono, pamwe Zvaifadza kudya, vakadya Mashizha Ivy uye Blackberry.

eHimalaya tahr

EHimalaya tahr - mbudzi, iyo dzimwe nguva anonziwo mbudzi zvayo. The mhuka anotarira zvechokwadi sezvinoita mbudzi, asi ine refu shava-tsvuku bvudzi, wakareba mumwe mita. Tara, sezvinoita mutemo, edza kugara diki mhuri mumapoka. Dzimwe nguva vanouya pamwe remombe, rinosvika 30-40 vanhu. Tara anongwarira chaizvo uye kuchangotanga zvakaipira chinopfachukira mabwe kuburikidza musango, nyore tichidzivisa kumawere. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka, nemhuka vari kurwisa mumwe nyanga, vachirwa pamusoro munhukadzi.

reArabhiya Tahr

Arabian Tahr anorarama chete dunhu panyika - a makomo nzvimbo Hajar yeArabia Peninsula, iyo pamwe iri munharaunda Oman, uye pamwe - ne nyika United Arab Emirates. Mhuka vanogara mumakomo uye mawere munyika yakaoma kwazvo ekunze.

Arabian Tahr ane gobvu muviri, makumbo akasimba, zvakakodzera kukwira mawere mawere. The mhuka iri yakafukidzirwa bvudzi refu yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara, uye mutsetse rima anomhanya pamwe kumashure. Vakadzi uye vanhurume vane refu, recurved runyanga.

Siberian Mbudzi

Siberian Mbudzi - ndiwo vagere matombo nemakomo. Wavo wokumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero nevatevedzani vanogara zvikurukuru pamusoro treeless dzakakwirira uye kuchamhembe - musango wongoramba. Mhuka vane guru kukura uye zvikuru dzakabudirira makumbo, uye nyanga refu Saber serin'i. Vanhurume akakura kupfuura vakadzi, uye kusvika makirogiramu ane zana uye kukwirira yavo hunooma zvichisiyana pakati 67 uye 110 cm. Vanogara Siberian Mbudzi pamatombo uye dzakatenuka gomo akasvibira padaro rinenge siyana. Vanogona kuwanikwa muMongolia, Sayan uye Altai.

yomumakomo nembudzi

Alpine Mbudzi - a vamiririri mbudzi dzomumakomo, kuona zviri zvinogoneka chete Alps. Vanorarama pagungano kukwira pamusoro 3500 metres uye rudo vakashamiswa vashanyi nemano avo kukwira poromoka mawere. Mhuka kubudirira mumakomo, pamuganhu yomudondo uye chando. Munguva yechando uchitsvaka mbudzi zvokudya vanomanikidzwa kuenda pasi akaderera zvishoma, asi ivo kudaro kashoma, sezvo YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro vari ngozi kwavari tichitaura nezvikara. Asi mbudzi akaratidzawo zvisati nokungwarira. Kuenda kunwa kana chete kubva kumafuro, ivo nguva dzose kusiya Gwaro mbudzi kuti anogona panguva kunyevera vamwe ngozi.

Alpine mbudzi - chiri mhuka huru, vane uremu kunogona kusvika makirogiramu zana panguva kukura hafu mita. Vakadzi, Chokwadi, zvikuru nomwero kukura, avo uremu zvakaoma anouya kusvika mana makirogiramu. Kufanana zvavo Siberian vazukuru, vanozvirumbidza hunoshamisa nyanga. In vanhurume, vanogona kusvika imwe meter, asi muchidimbu ichi munhukadzi iri zvishoma duku.

Nyanga mhuka haisi kushongedzwa, asi chombo chakakura chaizvo. Pakati November uye January rinotanga maberekero mwaka. Panguva ino, varume vasina kutanga kutsvaka yakakodzera renguruve vakadzi, shooing kubva vorongerwa zvose. Kazhinji, vanofanira kubatanidzwa izvi hardball kupesana, chombo chikuru chiri nyanga ane simba. Zvaakanga akahwina boka rembudzi, mhuka zvazvinosarira vamwe nguva mairi, uye mumwe nomumwe chinomera hadzi anobereka munhu kana maviri mbudzana. Mumakore akatevera gore ivo zvokudya vadzo nomukaka.

Zvadaro, chizvarwa akura achiita sezvinongoitwa mamwe nembudzi yomusango, Mhando zvinopiwa isu munyaya: nehadzi haasiyi makwai ake, asi varume vakura kuenda. Pakutanga kuzvimirira upenyu varume kuedza kuumba boka yavo, asi somunhu mutemo, vanokurumidza dziparare.

History of Alpine rembudzi

Pari Alps, pane vanenge 30-40 zviuru mhuka idzi. Asi pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore Alpine mbudzi yaive vava kuda kuparadzwa. Uye chinhu ndechokuti Ages vanhu vakatenda Mbudzi usingaonekwi uye matsvene venyama. mbava dzavo, mapfupa uye ropa dzimwe nguva anonzi zvikuru kujairika ehupfumi, kusanganisira kukwanisa kurapa zvirwere. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chii akatanga nokushingaira vachivhima mhuka.

By 1816 Alpine nembudzi hazvina kupfuura zana. Raiva chishamiso vakakwanisa kuponesa. All huripo zvino Alpine mbudzi akarikunda kubva zana. Zvadaro, mhuka vakatorwa pasi unodzivirira, saka zvishoma nhamba yavo zvawanzwa.