Sei disinfect pasi kuti kudyara. ivhu decontamination

A chirimwa nemiriwo zvakanaka kunoenderana kunaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana miti vari kukakanganiswa, usatarisira Somugumisiro akanaka. Kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakakura zvakanaka, unofanira kugadzirira nokuda zvakarurama ivhu. Kuti mashoko sei kugadzirira uye chenesa nyika pakudyara, kutaura.

How kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara pachavo

seedling kurimwa - ichi chinhu unotambudza chaizvo. zvirimwa izvi zvakawanda capricious uye zvinoda ropafadzo chaidzo pane vaya vanokurira kusango. Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda unhu hwakanaka ivhu yakanaka, iyo zvose achaunganidzirwa zvinovaka muviri uye kuronda zvinhu. Under mumwe chirimwa inofanira kunyatsobudiswa vachiwirirana acidity. Nevhu chero zvazvingava hakufaniri tupukanana nezvipembenene. Heano zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti vanofanira kutevedza nyika:

1. mwando Good uye mhepo permeability. Ivhu inofanira kuva munyoro, inotsikwa nyore. Izvi zvichaita kuti oxygen pachena kupinda kuti midzi.
2. Ivhu chinofanira rakaorera uye zvakanaka-akadzikama. Kuwedzera Organic yeimwe, nyika inofanira dzinewo ose micro uye macronutrients. Usakanganwa kuti zvinoriumba zvose zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvimwe zvikuru.
3. Ivhu inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa nenhanho acidity. Inowanzotorwa zvinoriumba iri zvinobva 6.0 kusvika 7.0. Kana isina kukwana, kana kupfuura dzose, Ndokuzofungisisa richi- kura mbesa vangadzidza zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere.

Ushe chikuru kwegadziriro ivhu pachavo - vose zvinoenderana nechiyero.

Antigrunt

Munguva gadziriro ivhu pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuziva, izvo chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kuva panyika:

1. Chirwere. In nyika pakudyara haafaniri kuvapo fungal spores, utachiona, zvipembenene dzavo mazana.
2. Inokuvadza uye chepfu okunze. Ivhu kuti pakudyara haafaniri ane residues pamusoro ngozi maindasitiri, tsvina, inorema simbi.
3. Zvinhu izvo kana aivhengana vari kutanga anoora.

Mukugadzirwa yenyika oga haafaniri kupindira wake nevhu. Zvinonzi zvikuru Zvinoipisisa mamiriro uye ivhu unhu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinova kukodzera achiva nesimba uye utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Nguva uye nzira rokugadzirira uye ivhu decontamination

Kugadzirira pasi pasi seedling inotanga kunaya. Zviri nani kana ivhu zvakanaka two chilled muchando. Asati randakasima, pasi up uye kutanga kugadzira. Nhasi, kune nzira dzakawanda kugadzirira pasi. Mashoko aya anofanira kuva bhuku rinobatsira murimi:

1. Earth sieved. Bvisa zvipembenene zvose, mazana uye ungwandangwanda.
2. Chinotevera ndechokuti disinfection ivhu. Zvakakosha kuti chokwadi. Saka zvichava nyore kubvisa zvose utachiona uye kukakavadzana.
3. Kuti vawane yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kuwedzera ivhu Mugomo girazi milled eggshells.
4. Kuti nyika yakanga inotsikwa Airy, wedzera anobvarurwa-bvarurwa furo, pumice kana mupunga husks.

Zvose mirayiridzo inodiwa kutsanangura nyaya yakadaro inokosha kuti disinfect pasi kuti kudyara.

Terms munyika decontamination nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Zvikuru kakawanda matambudziko kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vape- nokuda ivhu. Kuti haina kuramba zvirwere utachiona, zviri pasi vavashandire. Pane nzira dzakawanda chenesa nyika kudyara. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo voga:

Method 1. The calcination. Earth anotumwa muchoto uye akaramba kuti anenge 15-20 maminitsi ari tembiricha kuti 90-100 inegumi. Kuti noruvara calcine pasi, ayo kupararira pamusoro kubikira paiva asina kupfuura 5 cm. Hazvina zvakafanira kusimudza tembiricha madhigirii vanopfuura 100. Ivhu achaita kuipa uye haisi akakodzera yaikura zvinomera.

Method 2. Nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura. nzira iyi rinoshandiswa pamwedzi asati kushandiswa munyika. It anoiswa muhari, zvakasimba dzavhara, uye akatuma kuti steamed kwazvo mune kugeza nemvura. Mira pasi kwemaawa maviri.

Nzira 3. Freezing. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa muvhu, rakanga vakaungana kuwa. Earth kuchenesa muvharanda uye akaramba ipapo rose yechando. mwedzi mumwe asati yekudyara mbeu asvike uye thawed panguva kamuri tembiricha.

Method 4. Kurimwa potassium permanganate. Nzira iyi anonzi inonyatsobudirira, nyore uye akarongeka. Earth akadurura itsva kupisa mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate uye kubvumira kuti dziome. The sezvamunoita rinogadzirirwa zvinotevera kukura: imwe yetea kuti potassium permanganate muna 1 fő mvura.

Nzira 5. ivhu decontamination anogona kuitwa kushandisa gadziriro chaidzo. Vanogona kutengwa muzvitoro kushandisa zvigadzirwa kuti nekurima.

Chokwadi nzira kusarudza - zviri kwamuri. Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe wavo inobudirira uye nguva-dzakaedzwa. Kunzwisisa nyaya sei disinfect pasi, unofanira kufunga zvakadzama ekupedzisira nzira.

Kugadzirira kurapwa nyika uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nechipiriso zvigadzirwa vari yakakodzera vaitire ivhu uye zvinomera:

• Sarufa colloid. The fuma ine fungicidal nomugumisiro. Ndikarangarira nesarufa chete mangwanani kana manheru, sezvo panguva yakakwirira tembiricha inogona kuratidza toxicity kwayo. Inzwi kugadzirira disinfection hakusi chete ivhu asiwo zvirimwa nezviratidzo zvirwere. Sarufa colloid nokuti chinorwisa powdery nokuvhuvha, askohitozom, pakafunuka nezvimwe zvirwere.
• Bluestone. Chimwe mutumwa pamwe fungicidal ehupfumi. Zvikuru soluble mumvura. Akakodzera pakurapa zvinomera kuburikidza spraying. Copper sulfate inogona kushandiswa nokuda decontamination zvevhu uye imba uri nyika yacho.
• Aibatanidza fungicides. Ndicho yakanakisisa kugadzirira kushanda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ine-chakarondedzera. Processing nyika uye miriwo yakadai nzira kunowedzera kurwisa kwavo zvirwere uye zvirwere. zvinodhaka zvose izvi zvinogona kubatsira disinfect ivhu, kana iwe pakarepo akasarudza kugadzirira namaoko aro. Teverai nyaya yavo chaizvo unotambudza, saka unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa pasi muchitoro.

shoplifter ivhu

The kupfuura mukurumbira anonzi ari pasi kuti mbeu "dzadzo duku Garden uye Kitchen Garden". Inogona kutengwa ose unyanzvi chitoro. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwazvo kwazvo makagadzirira-kunovhengana uye kunowedzera mavari chete akanaka. Vanosanganisira zvose yakadzikama, uye mumwe rokuti inowedzerwa reshiyo nesayenzi anotsanangura. Uyewo chipo wokupedzisira ivhu yokuvirisa anotokonya kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Inofanira aite uwane kuongorora uye akatarira mukati pasuru pamwe ivhu "Garden uye Kitchen Garden".

Insider Secrets

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana zvakavanzika iri rapera muvhu imomo. nechivako Its inosanganisira zvinotevera pakugadzira:

1. Peat. It ane refu kusabereka uye mano akanaka varambe unyoro.
2. Mineral zvokuwedzera izvo zvinoita kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
3. Humic zvinhu. Kubatsira kukura midzi. Rinopa chirimwa simba uye isimbe.
4. Jecha. Zvinobatsira ivhu hakurevi aiyanika panze uye regai kugadzirisa.
5. Agroperlit. fuma Izvi zvinobatsira midzi oxygenated.
6. Black pasi. The huru uye chikuru chezvinonhuwira Finished nezvakasanganiswa. Nyika zvizere kubatwa zvakapwanyika uye netsvina, uyewo zvose zvinokonzera zvirwere.

Ava zvinoita nyore-pfungwa chinamatidzwa chine akagadzirira-pasi "Garden & Muriwo Garden". ivhu kutenga pamberi vanofanira kuteerera zvinotevera pfungwa:

• hapafanire kuva huru, uye yakaoma nyika nemavhinga vari pasuru. Izvi anonzi huru chinoratidza ivhu yepamusoro.
• Kamwe akasvinudzwa, vanofanira kuongorora chitarisiko panyika. Zvinofanira kunge isina guruva. Chakandibatsira mwero hwevhu.

Kusarudza pasi uye kugadzirira kuti pakudyara, unokwanisa kutanga mbeu kurapwa.

gadziriro mbeu

Kunzwisisa nyaya sei disinfect pasi nokuda pakudyara, zvinokosha kutaura dambudziko rokugadzirira mbeu. Pano, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru. Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

1. Visual rokuongorora mbeu. Unofanira kusarudza makopi ose akaipa.
2. Sukurudza chakasimwa zvinhu nokuomesa kwazvo.
3. Chinotevera ndechokuti disinfection mbeu. Zviite ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. It zvakakangwa mbeu kwemaminitsi 15-20.
4. Nokuti zviri nani kumera chakasimwa zvinhu chaibva mumvura inopisa kuti zuva pamberi kudyara.

Kuti tinzwisise nyaya, uyewo pane kurapa mbeu, nevhu, zvinomera, mabhakitiriya uye chirwere, tinogona kutarisira mugumisiro wakanaka.

mhedziso

Zvaakanga vakaongorora mubvunzo huru - sei kuti chenesa nyika pakudyara - ruzivo Chikwata, unogona kutanga nzira iri tsika. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi haisi hombe. A zvishoma kushingaira uye kutsungirira kuchabatsira zvakare inokura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakanaka uye akanaka. ivhu decontamination uye mbeu nokuti nhasi - chinhu chinodiwa muitiro. Strong uye noutano miti achadzika midzi pachena muvhu.