Yakakura Russia: nepakati bhendi uye mhuka mhenyu pariri

Rich aro expanses yeRussia! The pakati boka munyika yedu - izvi zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe nzvimbo, azere siyana coniferous uye Deciduous masango, nzizi zvakajeka uye sekristaro makungwa, ndisina kuzivana budiriro. Mukuwedzera, dzemo munyoro okunze pave ezvinhu akakwana nokuda dzinogarisana mhuka dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana, uyewo nokuda kukura vamwe zvirimwa pano.

Chii chinokosha Russia?

Central Russia akadana mundima European kwenyika, dzinoratidzwa unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Chimwe zita nokuti - nechepakati Russian nharaunda. Ndizvo zvazvichange rainzi pamazuva Soviet Union. Nature nechepakati Russia ndiyo siyana uye inoshamisa. Vamwe mhuka uye zvirimwa vanogara European ndima, anenge asisiri kuwanikwa mune kure mudunhu nyika yedu.

Chii okunze chitonge chinokosha Russia?

The European ndima Russian Federation ari unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Shiri pakati bhendi Russia uye dzimwe mhuka dzinzwe chaizvo pano. Uye ichi hachisi tsaona, nekuti chando pano - chando, asi zvine mwero chena chando, uye chirimo - kudziya, asi zvikuru akanyorova. Somuenzaniso, maererano Hydrometcentre Russia, kutonhora chando vari paavhareji tsika - 8 Celsius kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero (Bryansk nharaunda) pasi - 12 kuchamhembe kwakadziva (Yaroslavl nharaunda). kutonhora Summer anogona kutaurwa kunobva + 22 Celsius (kuchamhembe kwakadziva, Tverskaya nharaunda) kuti +28 (kumaodzanyemba, Lipetsk nharaunda).

jogirafi

Ndezvipi miganhu munharaunda iyi? How rakafara Russia? The pakati boka nyika yedu yakakura kunotangira kubva kumuganhu pamwe Belarus (kumadokero) uye kunosvika kuna Volga nharaunda (kumabvazuva), uye kubva Arkhangelsk nharaunda uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kuchamhembe kutungamirira Black Ivhu (dzimwe nguva kune Caucasus) - iri kumaodzanyemba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuchamhembe European ndima iri bordered neboka kanyika pakati taiga. muganhu uyu rinobva Yaroslavl, muPskov, Kostroma uye Kirov nharaunda. In rwezasi pakati mutsetse iri bordered masango-inowanzorimwa muna Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Orel, Penza uye Tambov kumatunhu. Kazhinji, vaifara masango Russian vari dzinounzwa mune dzinonzi Sub-taiga wongoramba.

Mufumi European Russia?

The pakati boka nyika yedu, Chokwadi, akapfuma ayo akasiyana kasvisto. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza masango vakavhengana uye Deciduous siyana mhuka uye chirimwa upenyu. The yokupedzisira anomiririrwa pano mhando dzakasiyana miti:

• madota;
• Birch;
• memuouki;
• pachena;
• Maple;
• alder;
• elm.

Mundima inogarwa masango vakavhengana, kusvikira ichangobva kutaurwa mhando dzose Deciduous miti vari wakawedzera Conifers: vanoondoroka, misipuresi, spruce, larch - miti, pasina iro Russia - ichi hachisi Russia. Avhareji kanyika weRussia ndiyo inozivikanwa kusiyana paMaare. The chikuru dzinomiririra wemarudzi rekushongedzesa ndiwo:

• fescue;
• foxtail;
• Clover;
• wira;
• Timothy;
• petsanga;
• vetch.

Pets Central Russia

Local nzvimbo - a Unganyatsobudirira kuti zoologists uye zvakasikwa zvose okukurukura hwedu! Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pano anogara vanenge 50% kwemarudzi vakasiyana fauna of. Vakawanda mhuka kuti vanogara European ndima Russia, vakakwanisa kurarama uye kuchinja mune zvakasikwa nzvimbo chete nokuda kwayo munyoro okunze. Vakawanda vevaya kana zvimwe inowanzorimwa uye musango anopa dziviriro yakanyarara kuti hoofed mhuka dzakadai:

• bison;
• Elk;
• nondo;
• gwai;
• dzomusango;
• European vanokudzwa nondo;
• nemharapara.

Asi mhuka nechepakati Russia vari haagarimo nhengo dzayo ungulates. Nemhara nemhembwe, uye nezvikara musii yenondo, akavapindurawo, zvokudya makuru zvikara - zvisvundu nebere, raccoon imbwa, mapere, wolverines uye Martens. Pano vazhinji vagere mhuka diki (shrews, moles), ndiro chikafu Somuenzaniso, makava nezvimwe magora. Masayendisiti cherechedza kuti European nharaunda nyika yedu inoremekedzwa makuru ari Russian vanhu shava hares, hedgehogs vanhuwo mapuroteni, voles, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Madziva yaigarwa hove dzakadai Pike, roach, Sturgeon, kabhu, Ide. European nharaunda nyika yedu ine anopfuura 170 eshiri, sezvo nhoroondo dzinogarisana vakawanda vavo. Akawanda anogona kuwanikwa pano bullfinches, Grouse, woodpeckers, thrushes. Heano vakawanda shiri Central Russia:

• rarira;
• Grouse;
• kumedza;
• shiri;
• Nightingale;
• corncrake;
• pfumbu emumvura;
• mufundisi;
• bustard;
• nemhupupu;
• grebe;
• dhadha;
• Siberian kireni;
• fork zizi;
• inowanzorimwa gondo;
• gora.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanopfuura 40 eshiri vari kuvhima pano uye hove, uye vazhinji vavo vari mined pagore, ayo dzinongoitika vanacho zvakasimba vakaramba nokuda kusavapo nemaune kukuvadza pasi zvakasikwa kubva pavanhu.