Sei mhino. Nasal mhango, ayo features, mabasa uye mamiriro

Munyika dzakawanda vanhu vanofunga kuti havasi kufanana chimiro mhino dzavo pane vaya vanofunga zvinokwanisika kuti kufema nani. Zvechokwadi, munhu wose anoziva pamusoro kutarisirwa nezuva, kurapwa zvirwere uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi kana mumwe wedu anofunga zvakawanda nezvokuti nasal mhango kwakadaro?

yemweya anatomi

bapu zvinyama chaizvo kusimba marongerwo. Ndokusaka mhepo vasati kuti nzira yavo kwavari, zvinofanira kucheneswa guruva uye zvikamu utachiona, humidified uye achidziya. mamiriro Izvi yakasvika vachipaza kuzvivako ane kufema midziyo ane kunzwisisa maumbirwo.

Asati kusvika mumapapu, mhepo inopfuura nomunyika trachea, dokeriro, uye kumusoro ndiye nasopharynx, uye okumusoro chikamu - the mhango, apo rikawira pakarepo pashure inhalation. Izvi ndipo zvinoitika chepuraimari kugadzira.

Nemamiriro mhino

vanhu vashoma vanofunga nezvazvo, asi isu mweya inopa akaoma chaizvo uye kunzwisisa nenyere. Zvichida ndokusaka chero dambudziko diki pakarepo vakafungisisa mamiriro utano. Conventionally, muviri uyu unogona kukamurwa kuva mikuru zvikamu zviviri:

• yokunze mhino;
• ari nasal mhango;
• paranasal sinuses.

Chikamu kuti wose anoona, chete kutarisa chiso chake mugirazi chakaumbwa mapfupa diki uye shwashwa. Pakupedzisira, chimiro chawo achiumbwa munenge rechi15 gore upenyu.

The nemamiriro nasal mhango saka zvakaoma nokuti kuti ichi ndipo inhaled mhepo tembiricha murau yokuzvinatsa kwayo. Kumusuwo iri mudungwe pamwe squamous epithelium, pane diki mvere kuti musungo seguruva uye utachiona. The curved mhango wakabudiswa pfupa nemahwendefa matatu, izvo zvinoumba anonzi anoshongwa. Vamwe nzvimbo mudungwe pamwe masero nehanya, izvo munhu ane pfungwa kunhuwidza. Pano rakamanikana mazambuko kuwana sinuses - maxillary, frontal, ethmoid uye dzinokosha. zvinogadzirwa kubva iyo, uye nei tichifanira?

Adventitious nasal mhango

Zvinoita sokuti, nei kuomesa zvinhu? Regai mhepo anongotaura zvinoenda mumapapu, kunyange nzira zvichava pfupi uye nyore. Asi shanduka kukura akanga asarudza kudaro, uye munhu asina chete mhino. nasal mhango ane mamwe sinuses mana.

1. Maxillary kana maxillary. sinus Iri inzwi - 30 cubic masendimita. In chimiro afanane munhu tetrahedron. mhango ichi ari kukurukura huru (nechigadziko) kuburikidza kosi ari vanhuwo pamadziro. The fungidziro nechemberi chiso sinuses aya riri nedivi mhino chete pazasi meso.
2. Frontal. sinus ichi, nekusiyana, ishoma chaizvo - 3-5 chete cubic sendimita. Riri mune frontal pfupa uye anokurukura yepamhino rakamanikana.
3. Napamahwindo. sinuses izvi akaumbwa pfupa masero nomumwe, saka dzimwe nguva inonzi labyrinth. in Ava zvakarurama kure nenzvimbo uye muganhu pamwe mukati ziso panosangana uye pfungwa.
4. The chikuru (huru). Chikamu ichi wevadukusa akanzwisisa, sezvo riri yakadzika iri dehenya pedyo mitumbi makuru - the carotid tsinga, uropi, venous sinus, trigeminal uye optic tsinga, uye zvichingodaro ..

Uyewo mhino pacharo, iro nasal mhango uye sinuses vari mudungwe pamwe epithelium uye mucosa. Izvi zvinobvumira kwete chete kudziya, asiwo humidify mhepo kupinda pano.

mabasa

Sezvo mhino yose zvayo munhu zvikamu matambudziko akawanda anokosha. Chokutanga, sezvo yave akati, bvudzi riri avaida wavharirwa guruva. Chechipiri, mhepo achipfuura twisty nendima nasal, vachisiya mamwe mabhakitiriya ari mucosa. Chechitatu, kukweshera ake zvikuru vachimutsa tembiricha ayo uye kubatana yomukati masero ari sinuses - uye kunyange mwando. Uyezve, vose nemumuromo mhango kukonzera uye zvinobatsira kuti paumbwe inzwi, achichipa munhu timbre.

chirwere

Pasinei zvose, nasal mhango, kuti anatomi uye mashandiro iyo chokuita nezvemidzimu pathogenic utachiona, dzimwe nguva inovapengesa pacharo. Kazhinji, zvinoitika rhinitis, kuti ushamwari. Saka kufema kubudikidza mhino kwakaoma, pane edema, ungaderedza olfactory basa, mukati madzihwa. Ichi chirwere inozivikanwa zvose. Kunze kwokuti munhu anomanikidzwa kufema achishandisa muromo wake, kuti runopiwa mumapapu haitarisirwi zvakanaka mhepo inogona akanzwa kusava okisijeni, kuti zviri nyore hypoxia. Chinotaurwa sokuti musoro, murombo utano, kurukutika. Zvakanaka, kana totaura vana, muromo kufema uye rinoendesa munhu kururama paumbwe rune marangwanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mazino matambudziko uye kukura mubhokisi, uyewo zvinetso nokunzwa uye ndangariro.

It kusvetuka kuti pasinei nokuti kuzvimba nasal mhango, kureva rhinitis kana runny mhuno, zvinoita sokuti chirwere benzi, kwete vakamira pedyo kurapwa, kana akasiya untreated, mugumisiro hanya kwakadaro kunogona kuva zvakakomba matambudziko.

Zviratidzo uye nekuramba kuzvimba sinuses

Hongu, chaizvo vakaporeswa runny mhino kana chikosoro kunogona kuguma zvikuru chakakomba zvirwere, zvakadai sinusitis. Kuzvimba sinuses angava serous, kuti zviri mukati kwavari inoumbwa pakazvimba kana pus. Kana yechipiri, zviratidzo zviri chakasimba.

Kusiyanisa sinusitis (kuzvimba maxillary sinus), pamberi (frontal) etmoidit (yekamuri) uye sphenoiditis (zvinokosha). Vangave muzvirongwa chirwere oga kana vaviri vaviri, uye zvose pamwe chete.

Huru zviratidzo ndivo nemusoro, uyewo nokunzwa kumanikidzwa vari sinuses nzvimbo nzvimbo. Fever kazhinji zvose pamwe kupfupika mweya, kurukutika, uye dzimwe nguva inoparadza uye photophobia. In chisingaperi weboka chirwere zvingaratidza kuva zvishoma chakasimba, dzimwe nguva pane kurasikirwa kunyatsoshanda, uye kutemwa.

Asati kugadzwa kurapwa rinoitwa Diagnostics, rinosanganisira kuona rokuongorora uye X-ray. Zvadaro, murwere anogona muchipatara, asi kunyanya zvakakomba kacho zvinogona kurapwa pamusha nezvinodhaka kuti ushandiswe nachiremba. Kazhinji, mazita zvinosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurega sinusitis kungaita kukuputswa nemigumisiro - ane kuzvimba meninges.

kutarisira

Kubvira vachiri vaduku zvakafanira ajairire ndechokuti mhino, nasal mhango vanoda kugara utsanana. External ndima kufema zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva tsvina, anofanira moisturize navo kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinoshandawo yatinenge rhinitis: vachiridza mumhino madzihwa zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanaka uye nokungwarira kuti inoramba ayo rega kuwira ndima kuti kubatanidza mhino kuti nzeve.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoti hombe basa kudzivirira sinusitis kwakadaro matanho nyore, zvakadai utsanana kana kugeza nasal mhango. Izvi haisi nzira inofadza zvikuru, asi zvinobatsira kubvisa ari rakachengetedzwa pamusoro mucosa pakati pathogenic mabhakitiriya.